Sport For Community Development Collection of Good Practices The project SPORT FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Erasmus+ Programme, Sport 2016, Small Collaborative partnerships. Grant Agreement Number: 2016-2785 / 001 – 001 http://sport4cd.eu/en_US/ Organizations People University of Sport, Rome, Italy (Coordinator); Dacorum Council For Voluntary Service, United Kingdom Associação Recreativa Cultural E Social De Silveirinhos, Portugal Association Of Citizen Work In Progress – Radovi U Toku, Serbia Authors People University of Sport - Andrea Ciantar, Vittoria La Costa, Giuseppe D'Agostino. Associação Social de Silveirinhos – André Pinto, Cindy Vaz, Matilde Monteiro Citizens’ association Work In Progress – Marzia Clucher, Aleksandar Pupin Greetings Baghdad Marathon, Libera Accademia di Roma - Italy Fundação INATEL, CM Gondomar, CM Porto, AquaPorto - Portugal Mr. Stojan Valan, coach Football Club Indeks, Mrs. Jadranka Bjelica, director, Cycling club Doubl, Football Club Indeks - Serbia Disclaimer -This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This communication material reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. The project resources contained herein are publicly available under the Creative Commons license Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International 2 Índex 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Scientific Framework ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 3. Good Practices ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Good Practices Serbia ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.2 Good Practices U.K. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 3.3 Good Practices Italy ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 3.4 Good Practices Portugal .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 63 4. Cross analysis of the good practices – Sport CD...................................................................................................................................................................... 77 4.1 Cross analysis matrix of the good practices – Sport CD ....................................................................................................................................................... 78 5. SWOT Analysis ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80 6. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 83 3 1. Introduction 4 The Sport for Community Development Project The Sport for Community Development is a project founded by the Erasmus Sport Programme; the coordinator of this project is the People University of Sport, Rome, Italy, and the partners are Dacorum Council For Voluntary Service, United Kingdom, Associação Recreativa Cultural E Social De Silveirinhos, Portugal, Association Of Citizen Work In Progress – Radovi U Toku, Serbia. The project intends to develop the theme of community development through sports. Sport and sports-related activities are, in fact, an element that can help with community development, when: they focus on the entertainment in playing and in meeting others instead of simple, pure competition; there’s a choice of multiple sport disciplines and motor activities that can involve the largest possible number of people, intercepting different interests, generations and social classes; sports might become community development when they provide opportunities to facilitate processes of change and elaboration that are real and effective. Our project aims to create an original methodology that combines sports and an approach to community development, in order to allow operators and volunteers to become development facilitators in communities, throughout sports. Sport can be a strong factor in the development of social cohesion The aspects that are the basis for sport´s potential are different: Through sport you can develop and express sociability, sharing between people of different ages and backgrounds, thanks to the playful dimension, and to the pleasure, sociability that is increasingly difficult in today´s world, characterized by social fragmentation, isolation, by individualism Through non-verbal communication that is created by the sport, overcoming language barriers, it is possible to establish relationships between people from different cultures and social backgrounds 5 Some sports and physical activities, such as outdoor sports, allow you to relate more fully to the natural environment, and in general to bring to life living environments, such as apartment buildings, neighbourhoods, creating opportunities for interaction and sharing for residents But the potential of sport is often not fully used, especially because sports operators often lack both the full knowledge of this, and the knowledge and skills necessary to make sports an opportunity for social cohesion. The community represents a very important aspect – we might even say fundamental – of living together in a society. It becomes more and more important as other social structures become weaker. This kind of sociality is today in great danger because of changes in society. Within this context the project intends to develop the theme of community development through sports. Sport and sports-related activities are, in fact, an element that can help with community development, when: they focus on the entertainment in playing and in meeting others instead of simple, pure competition; there´s a choice of multiple sport disciplines and motor activities that can involve the largest possible number of people, involving different interests, generations and social classes; sports might become community development when they provide opportunities to facilitate processes of change that are real and effective. Our project aims to create an original methodology that combines sports and an approach to community development, producing a didactic module that might allow operators and volunteers to become development facilitators in communities, through sports. The community development that we wish to promote will focus on the abilities within the community to self-organize sports practices, with the aim of favouring inclusion and intercultural exchange, equal opportunities, and the members’ psychophysical well-being. 6 2. Scientific Framework 7 What is a good practice in Sport CD? A good practice is a process or methodology that is ethical, fair, and replicable, has been shown to work well, succeeds in achieving its objective(s), and therefore can be recommended as a model. The essence of identifying and sharing good practices is to learn from others and to encourage the application of knowledge and experience to new situations. A good practice need not be viewed as prescriptive, but can be adapted to meet new challenges, becoming better as improvements are discovered. In our project we believe that innovative approaches are very important for what concern Sport And Community Development, in order to address some key issues like: addressing community target groups’ needs; use of participatory approaches and methodologies; develop new or improved processes of recognition and validation of competences; ensure a greater effectiveness of activities for the benefit of local communities; use new or improved practices to cater for the needs of disadvantaged groups and to deal with differences in learning outcomes linked to the geographical and socio-economic disparities; use new approaches to address social, ethnic, linguistic and cultural diversity. The research conducted in the Sport CD project led us to identify some characterizing elements, also in comparison with the initial hypotheses from which this project started. Here below you can find some of these key aspects, which you can also find at the end of this research, as well as in the handbook and training module produced by the project. Sport 4 CD good practices evidences - Practices and sports activities respond to the needs, expectations, and desires of those to whom they are addressed. This means that