Shoshone national forest map pdf Continue National Forest in Wyoming, USA Shoshone National ForestFrance Peak is the highest peak in the Absaroka RangeLocation Shoshone National ForestShow map of Wyomingsshawn National Forest (United States)Show map of the U.S.LocationPark, Fremont, Hot Springs, Sublette, and Teton Counties, Wyoming, USNearest CityCody, WYCoordinates4427'52N 109'36'49W / 44.46444'N 109.61361'W/ 44.46444; -109.61361Coordinates: 44'27'52N 109'36'49W / 44.46444'N 109.61361'W / 44.46444; -109.61361 -Area2,466,909 acres (9,983.23 km2) Forest ServiceWebsiteShoshone National Forest Shoshone National Forest (/ʃoʊˈʃoʊniː/shoh-SHOH-nee) is the first federally protected National Forest in the United States and covers nearly 2.5 million acres (1,000,000 hectares) in Wyoming. The forest was originally part of the Yellowstone Timerland Nature Reserve, and is administered by the U.S. Forest Service and was created by an act of Congress and signed by U.S. President Benjamin Harrison in 1891. Shoshone National Forest is one of the first nationally protected land parcels anywhere. Native Americans have lived in the region for at least 10,000 years, and when the region was first explored by European adventurers, the forestlands were occupied by several different tribes. Never largely settled or exploited, the forest retained much of its savagery. The Shoshone National Forest is part of the Great Yellowstone Ecosystem, an almost continuous space of federally protected land covering an estimated 20,000,000 acres (8,100,000 hectares). The Absaroka and Beartut mountains are partly located in the northern part of the forest. The Wind River Ridge is located in the southern part and contains the Gannett Peak, the highest mountain in Wyoming. Yellowstone National Park is part of the border to the west; The continental watershed separates the forest from the nearby Bridger Teton National Forest to the west. The eastern border includes private property, land managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, and the Wind Indian Reservation, which is owned by the Shoshone and Arapahoe Indians. The Caster National Forest along the Montana border is on the northern border. The Oregon Trail, covered by a 19th-century wagon route, runs south of the forest, where a wide and gentle southern pass allowed migrants to circumlance the rocky mountains to the north. Shoshone National Forest has virtually all of the original animal and plant species that were there when white explorers such as John Coulter and Jim Bridger first visited the region. The forest is home to grizzly bear, cougar, elk, tens of thousands of elk, and the largest herd of bighorn sheep in the U.S. It is believed that the streams in the forest of the best types of game fishing opportunities in the US, including Yellowstone trout. More than 1,300 miles of hiking trails, 32 campsites and adjacent forests and parks provide numerous recreational opportunities. The forest has four desert areas that protect more than half of the managed area from development. From the plains of wormwood through dense spruce and spruce forests to rocky mountain peaks, the Shoshone National Forest has a rich biodiversity rarely found in any protected area. The human history of the Shoshone camp in the mountains of the Wind River of Wyoming, photographed by W. H. Jackson, 1870 Shoshone National Forest is named after the Shoshone Indians, who, along with other Native American groups such as Lakota, Raven and Northern Cheyenne, were the main tribes encountered by the first white explorers in the region. Archaeological evidence suggests that the presence of Indian tribes in the area stretches back at least 10,000 years. The forest provided an abundance of meat, wood products and shelter in the winter months from the more open high plains in the east. Parts of the more mountainous areas were often visited by Shoshone and Sia for spiritual healing and vision quests. By the early 1840s, Vasaki had become the leader of the easternmost branch of the Shoshone Indians. At the Fort Bridger Council of 1868, Wasaki negotiated with the U.S. government about 44,000,000 acres (18,000,000 hectares) to be preserved as tribal lands. Subsequent treaty amendments reduced the actual area to approximately 2,000,000 acres (810,000 hectares) and are now known as the Indian Wind River Reservation. In 1957, the Mummy Cave was rediscovered by a local resident on the north side of the North Fork Shoshone River, near the American route 14/16/20, 15 miles (24 km) east of Yellowstone National Park. Subsequent archaeological excavations in the 1960s indicate that the cave has been occupied for more than 9,000 years. The oldest deposits in the cave gave prismatic stone blades and other artifacts created by the Paleoinds, and the surrounding soils were radiocarbon, dated 7300 BC. Evidence indicates that the cave was occupied from at least 7280 BC to 1580 AD. In addition, mummified remains of a man buried in a stone cairn, which date back to 800 AD Station Wapiti Ranger in the early 19th century, the forest was visited by mountain people and explorers such as John Coulter and Jim Bridger. Coulter is the first white man known to both in the Yellowstone area and in the woods, which he did between 1807 and 1808. As one of the first members of Lewis and Clark's expedition, Coulter sought permission from Meriweather Lewis to leave the expedition after she had finished crossing the Rocky Mountains during their return trip from the Pacific Ocean. Coulter teamed up with two unaffiliated explorers the expedition encountered, but soon after decided to explore regions south of where his new partners wanted to venture. Traveling first to the northeastern region of the modern Yellowstone National Park, Coulter explored the Absaroka Mountains, crossing the Togwochi Pass and entering the valley known today as Jackson Hole. Coulter survived a grizzly bear attack and a chase by a group of Blackfeet Indians who took his horse. The researcher later provided William Clark, who was his commander on the Lewis and Clark expedition, with previously unknown information about the regions he explored, which Clark published in 1814. The journeys of fur hunters and adventurers such as Manuel Lisa and Jim Bridger from 1807 to 1840 completed the study of the region. With the fall of the fur trade in the late 1840s and much of the valuable beaver has long made meager over-traps, several white explorers entered the forest over the next few decades. The first federally funded expedition through part of the Shoshone National Forest was the Reynolds Expedition of 1860, led by topographical engineer Captain William F. Reynolds. The expedition included geologist and naturalist Ferdinand Vandeweghe Hayden and was led by mountain man Jim Bridger. Although the Raynolds expedition was focused on exploring the Yellowstone region, several efforts to enter what later became Yellowstone National Park were hampered by heavy snow through mountain passes such as the Two Ocean Pass. The expedition finally crossed the northern ridge of the Wind River on the pass, which they called Union Pass, and entered the Jackson Hole Valley south of Yellowstone. Hayden led another expedition to the region in 1871. Hayden was primarily interested in documenting yellowstone to the west of the forest, but his expedition also established that the forest was a major resource that deserved protection. Traveling in the woods in the 1880s later by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, who was also a strong supporter of land conservation, and General Philip Sheridan, gave impetus to the yellowstone reserve of Timberland in 1891, creating the first national forest in the United States. , President Roosevelt first significantly expanded the reserve, and then divided the reserve into four separate units, with Shoshone being the largest. Once created, U.S. service in 1905, the year The reserve was designated the National Forest, but the current wording and name were formulated forty years later in 1945. The remainder of the earliest years of forest management is the Wapiti Ranger station, which is located west of Cody, Wyoming. The station was built in 1903 and is the oldest surviving ranger station in any national forest, and is now recognized as the National Historic Landmark. Prior to the creation of the Wind River Indian Reservation, the U.S. Cavalry built Fort Brown on the reservation land, which was later renamed Fort Vasaki. In the late 19th century, the fort was manned by African-American members of the U.S. Cavalry, better known as the Buffalo Soldiers, including the second African-American to graduate from the U.S. Military Academy, John Hanks Alexander. Chief Vasaki is buried in the fort, which is located directly to the east of the forest border. It is rumored that Sacajawea, the Shoshone Indian who rendered invaluable assistance to Meriwether Lewis and William Clark during the Lewis and Clark expedition, is also buried here, but it is now believed that this is unlikely, and that her actual burial place was Fort Lisa in North Dakota. During the last decade of the 19th century, minerals such as gold were mined with limited success. The last mine was abandoned in 1907, but panning for gold is still allowed in many areas of the forest, and in most cases no permit is required. After the end of the mining era, many camps were set up by the Civil Conservation Corps to help combat unemployment during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The camps housed groups of unemployed men who were paid by the federal government to build roads, hiking trails and campsites for future travellers in the Yellowstone region.