Germanic Reference Materials 8/21/07 Bibliographical abbreviations GED = A Gothic Etymological Dictionary. Based on the third edition of Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Gothischen Sprache by Sigmund Feist. By Winfred P. Lehmann. Leiden: Brill (1986). GEW = Gotisches etymologisches Wörterbuch: Mit Einschluss der Eigennamen und der gotischen Lehnwörter im Romanischen. By Ferdinand Holthausen. Heidelberg: Carl Winter (1934). HGE = A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. By Vladimir Orel. Leiden: Brill (2003). IEL = Indo-European Linguistics. By Michael Meier-Brügger, with Matthias Fritz and Manfred Mayrhofer. Transl. by Charles Gertmenian. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter (2003). Kr = Krause (1966). LIV = Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben. Ed. by Helmut Rix et al. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert (2001). NOWELE = North-Western European Language Evolution. Odense, DK: Odense Univ. Press. ORI [+ runic inscription number] = A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. By Elmer H. Antonsen. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer (1975). Indo-European FORTSON, BENJAMIN W. IV (2004). Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell. JASANOFF, JAY H. (2003). Hittite and the Indo-European Verb. Oxford: Oxford University Press. MEIER-BRÜGGER, MICHAEL (with Matthias Fritz and Manfred Mayrhofer) (2003). Indo- European Linguistics. Translated by Charles Gertmenian. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. RINGE, DON (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Germanic runes ANTONSEN, ELMER H. (1975). A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. _________ (2002). Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. BAMMESBERGER, ALFRED, and GABY WAXENBERGER (eds.) (2006). Das fuþark und seine einzelsprachlichen Weiterentwicklungen. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ELLIOTT, RALPH W. V. (1989). Runes: An Introduction. 2nd edn. New York: St. Martin’s. KRAUSE, WOLFGANG (1966). Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. 2nd edn. 2 vols. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. _________ (1970). Runen. Berlin: de Gruyter. MOLTKE, ERIK (1985). Runes and Their Origin: Denmark and Elsewhere. Trans. Peter G. Foote. Copenhagen: The National Museum of Denmark. PAGE, RAYMOND I. (1987). Runes. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. (Repr. 1989.) Germanic Reference Materials 2 Germanic languages <http://softrat.home.mindspring.com/germanic.html> <http://www.people.ex.ac.uk/pjoyce/dialects/histlang.html> HARBERT, WAYNE (2007). The Germanic Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. KÖNIG, EKKEHARD, and JOHAN VAN DER AUWERA (eds.) (1994). The Germanic Languages. London: Routledge. Early Germanic grammar ANTONSEN, ELMER H. (2002). Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CARR, CHARLES T. (1939). Nominal Compounds in Germanic. London: Oxford University Press. COETSEM, FRANS VAN, and HERBERT L. KUFNER (eds.) (1972). Toward a Grammar of Proto-Germanic. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. HARBERT, WAYNE (2007). The Germanic Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. HARTMANN, JUTTA M., and LÁSZLÓ MOLNÁRFI (eds.) (2006). Comparative Studies in Germanic Syntax: From Afrikaans to Zurich German. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. MAILHAMMER, ROBERT (2007). The Germanic Strong Verbs: Foundations and Development of a New System. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. MAROLD, EDITH, and CHRISTIANE ZIMMERMANN (eds.) (1995). Nordwestgermanisch. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. NIELSEN, HANS FREDE (1989). The Germanic Languages: Origins and Early Dialectal Interrelations. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. RINGE, DON (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. SCHWINK, FREDERICK W. (2004). The Third Gender: Studies in the Origin and History of Germanic Grammatical Gender. Heidelberg: Winter. THRÁINSSON, HÖSKULDUR, SAMUEL DAVID EPSTEIN, and STEVE PETER (eds.) (1996). Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax ii. Dordrecht: Kluwer. VOYLES, JOSEPH B. (1992). Early Germanic Grammar: Pre-, Proto-, and Post-Germanic Languages. New York: Academic Press. Gothic BRAUNE, WILHELM, and ERNST A. EBBINGHAUS (1981). Gotische Grammatik. 19th edn. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. LAMBDIN, THOMAS O. (2006). An Introduction to the Gothic Language. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock. LEHMANN, WINFRED P. (1986). A Gothic Etymological Dictionary. Leiden: Brill. MOSSÉ, FERNAND (1956). Manuel de la langue gotique. 2nd edn. Paris: Aubier. SCARDIGLI, PIERGIUSEPPE (2002). ‘Nordic-Gothic Linguistic Relations’. In Bandle et al. (2002: 553–8). VENNEMANN, THEO (1971). ‘The Phonology of Gothic Vowels’. Language 47: 90–132. Germanic Reference Materials 3 Early English ALLEN, CYNTHIA L. (1995). Case-Marking and Reanalysis: Grammatical Relations from Old to Early Modern English. Oxford: Oxford University Press. FISCHER, OLGA, ANS VAN KEMENADE, WILLEM KOOPMAN, and WIM VAN DER WURFF (2000). The Syntax of Early English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. HOGG, RICHARD M. (1992). A Grammar of Old English. Vol. i: Phonology. Oxford: Blackwell. MITCHELL, BRUCE (1985). Old English Syntax. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon. MUSTANOJA, TAUNO F. (1960). A Middle English Syntax. Vol. i: Parts of Speech. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique. NIELSEN, HANS FREDE (1998). The Continental Backgrounds of English and Its Insular Development until 1154. Odense: Odense University Press. History of English DENISON, DAVID (1993). English Historical Syntax: Verbal Constructions. London: Longman. GELDEREN, ELLY VAN (2006). A History of the English Language. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. HOGG, RICHARD M. and DAVID DENISON (eds.) (2006). A History of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. i The Beginnings to 1066, ed. by Richard M. Hogg (1992); Vol. ii 1066-1476, ed. by N. F. Blake (1992); Vol. iii 1476– 1776, ed. by Roger Lass (1999); Vol. iv 1776–1997, ed. by Suzanne Romaine (1998); Vol. v English in Britain and Overseas: Origins and developments, ed. by Robert Burchfield (1995). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. VISSER, FREDERICUS THEODORUS (1963–73). An Historical Syntax of the English Language. Vols. I-IIIb. Leiden: Brill. Old Norse / Scandinavian <http://www.hi.is/~haukurth/norse/links.html> BANDLE, OSKAR, KURT BRAUNMÜLLER, ERNST HÅKON JAHR, ALLAN KARKER, HANS- PETER NAUMANN, and ULF TELEMAN (eds.) (2002). The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages. Vol. I. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. CLEASBY, RICHARD, GUDBRAND VIGFUSSON, and SIR WILLIAM A. CRAIGIE (eds.) (1957). An Icelandic-English Dictionary. 2nd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press. HAUGEN, EINAR (1982). Scandinavian Language Structures: A Comparative Historical Survey. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. HEUSLER, ANDREAS (1964). Altisländisches Elementarbuch. Heidelberg: Winter. KOLB, EDUARD (1969). ‘The Scandinavian Loanwords in English and the Date of the West Norse Change MP > PP, NT > TT, NK > KK’. English Studies 50: 129–40. KORTLANDT, FREDERIK (1992). ‘The Old Norse I-Umlaut’. NOWELE 20: 27–31. KRAUSE, TODD B., and JONATHAN SLOCUM (in progress). Old Norse Online. <http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/norol-TC-X.html>. NIELSEN, HANS FREDE (2002a). ‘Nordic–West Germanic Relations’. In Bandle et al. (2002: 558–68). Germanic Reference Materials 4 _________ (2002b). ‘Delimitation of Ancient Nordic from Common Germanic and Old Nordic’. In Bandle et al. (2002: 615–19). (1903). OTTÓSSON, KJARTAN G. (1992). The Icelandic Middle Voice: The Morphological and Phonological Development. Lund University: Akademisk Avhandlung. VRIES, JAN DE (1977). Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. 2nd edn. Leiden: Brill. History of German BESCH, WERNER, ANNE BETTEN, OSKAR REICHMANN, and STEFAN SONDEREGGER (eds.) (1998). Sprachgeschichte: Ein Handbuch zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und ihrer Erforschung. 2 vols. Berlin: de Gruyter. EBERT, ROBERT PETER (1978). Historische Syntax des Deutschen. Stuttgart: Metzler. _________ (1986). Historische Syntax des Deutschen ii: 1300–1750. Bern: Lang. EGGERS, HANS. (1986). Deutsche Sprachgeschichte. 2nd edn. 2 vols. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. KLUGE, FRIEDRICH, and ELMAR SEEBOLD (2002). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. 24nd edn. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. RICHTER, HELMUT (online). A Short History of the German Language. <http://www.lrz- muenchen.de/~hr/lang/dt-hist.html>. RUSS, CHARLES V. J. (1978). Historical German Phonology and Morphology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. SCHMIDT, WILHELM (1993). Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. 6th edn. Leipzig: Hirzel. TSCHIRCH, FRITZ (1983). Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. 3rd edn. 2 vols. Berlin: Erich Schmidt. YOUNG, CHRISTOPHER, and THOMAS GLONING (2004). A History of the German Language through Texts. London: Routledge. Germanic reference http://opac.fr.ch/gateway?host=makara.rero.ch%2b8801%2bDEFAULT&patronhost=ma kara.rero.ch%208801%20DEFAULT&search=SCAN&function=INITREQ&SourceSc reen=CARDSCR&sessionid=2007052503260314699&skin=rero&lng=fr- ch&inst=consortium&conf=.%2fchameleon.conf&elementcount=1&t1=Germanistik% 20%3a%20%20internationales%20Referatenorgan%20mit%20bibliographischen%20 Hinweisen&u1=4&pos=1&rootsearch=KEYWORD&beginsrch=1 .