Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04931-4 — After the Berlin Wall Hope M. Harrison Index More Information INDEX 1968 generation, 205 association with Berlin Wall, 23, 209, 415 Albrecht, Hans, 56, 67 Fidelio, 42, 387, 402, 415 Albrecht, Jürgen, 290 Ninth Symphony, 39–41, 209, 361, Albruschat, Hartmut, 92, 94, See also 382, 415 Lazarus Parish, Hospital and Ode to Joy, 387 Deaconess Nursing Home Behrendt, Hans-Dieter, 273 Alexanderplatz, 230, 300, 315, 316, 318, Beil, Gerhard, 33 339, 341, 345 Berg, Stefan, 121 Allied Museum, 111, 123 Berggreen-Merkel, Ingeborg, 248 Alltagsleben, 235, 347, 403 Berlin Airlift and Blockade, 9, 175, 267 Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), 21, Berlin Philharmonic, 37, 39, 41, 382 396–97,398,402,404,409,413,418 Berlin Senate, 19, See also anniversary politics, 23–26, 28, 133, Gesamtkonzept, Wowereit, Klaus, 134, 136, 145–46, 150 Flierl, Thomas Asisi, Yadegar, 324–25 and the need to remember the Berlin Assmann, Aleida, 14, 16, 21, 388, 406 Wall, 95, 96, 155, 188, 189, 197, Assmann, Jan, 26–27, 406 216 Association of Former GDR Border art competition marking former Soldiers, 279 border crossings, 175 Association of those Persecuted by the Berlin Wall History Mile, 175 Nazi Regime, 232 citywide plan for remembering the August 13 Association, 166, 175–76, Berlin Wall, 194 177, 179 fortieth anniversary of the building of the Berlin Wall, 148, 150–52 Baer, Susanne, 266 funding for Documentation Center, Bahr, Egon, 169, 325 125, 132, 142 Barenboim, Daniel, 37–39, 41, 374, 382, Gesamtkonzept, 220, 222–23, 254, 388, 402 301 Barroso, José Manuel, 378 Kohlhoff & Kohlhoff memorial Bartsch, Dietmar, 269 design selection, 104, 105, 107–8 Bauder, Christopher and Marc, 384 Monument to the Murdered Jews of Bautzen, 165, 233 Europe, 19 Bavaria, 28, 324, 350, 399 support for Bernauer Strasse Wall Beethoven, Ludwig van, 374, 387, See memorial, 98–101, 103, 112, 121 also Barenboim, Daniel, Bernstein, Berlin State Orchestra, 373, See also Leonard, Mielitz, Christine Staatskapelle, Staatsoper 444 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04931-4 — After the Berlin Wall Hope M. Harrison Index More Information index 445 Berlin Wall, 142, 266, 298, 320, 337, symbol of both oppression and 340, See also Berlin Wall, freedom, 210–11, 408 anniversary commemorations, symbol of divided Europe, 328 death strip symbol of hope and freedom, 30, 32, “Disneyland” vs. authenticity, 184, 138, 156, 192, 209–10, 211, 213–14, 246, 252 330–31, 382 acceptance of, 324–26 symbol of SED, 31 and tourism, 5, 28, 32, 92, 96, 125, symbol of the Cold War, 9, 32, 98, 141, 155, 157, 159, 167, 174, 176, 124, 144, 159, 249 177, 184, 187, 195, 197–99 tunneling under, 10, 74, 84, 125, 131, appeal in the United States, 35, 331 140, 218, 246, 265, 299, 361, 366 as artifact, 8 value of graffitied pieces, 34, 35 as living history, 175, 196 victims of. See Berlin Wall victims, as potential UNESCO world heritage victims of the Berlin Wall site, 156 Wall peckers, 32, 82, 84, 86–87, 92, auctioning off, 35 93, 102, 159, 172, 327 commemorating the victims, Wall trail and bike trail (Mauerweg, 161–63, 166, 176–77, 179–81, 182, Radweg), 156–58, 221, 420, See 256, 261–62, 337, See also Berlin also Cramer, Michael Wall victims Berlin Wall Association, 132, 141–43, debates over reconstruction for 195 commemoration, 213, 250–51 Berlin Wall crossing points depicted in Fidelio at Semperoper, Bornholmer Strasse, 2, 318, 319–20 Dresden, 42–44 Brandenburg Gate. See Brandenburg fall of Berlin Wall. See opening of the Gate Berlin Wall Checkpoint Charlie, 2, 166, 169 false artifacts, 34 Friedrichstrasse, 6–7, 174, 220, See global memory, 118, 130, 171, 198, also Checkpoint Charlie 331, 349, 412 Invalidenstrasse, 82, 385 Hinterlandmauer,49–50, 53, 108, Potsdamer Platz, 2 109, 173, 175, 385, 407 Berlin Wall Foundation, 121, 248–50, in art, 293, 324 266, 333 in global, Cold War, context, 211 Window of Commemoration motivations for commemoration, (Fenster des Gedenkens), 246 195–99, 423 controversy over Corten steel Wall opening of the Berlin Wall. See markings, 250–51 opening of the Berlin Wall creation by the Berlin House of perspective of East German Representatives, 248 leadership, 58–59, 212 east-west divisions, 251–53 processes of (de)construction, replacing Berlin Wall Association, 152 248 Property Funds, 142, 158, 160, See scientific advisory board, 244, 247, also Mauergrundstücksgesetz 248, 251–53, 258 removal of, 31–32, 86 search for a Director, 249–50 sale of pieces, 35 Wall segments controversy, East- segments declared historic West division, 251–53 landmarks, 34, 82, 93, 99, 105, 151 Berlin Wall Foundation council, subject of photography exhibits, 293, 248 295–96 Berlin Wall History Mile, 175 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04931-4 — After the Berlin Wall Hope M. Harrison Index More Information 446 index Berlin Wall Memorial Berlin Wall victims, 259, 277, 303, See and education, 240, 390 also victims of the Berlin Wall, as a place to mourn, 258 Fechter, Peter, Freudenberg, border strip reconstruction, 133, 138 Winfried, Gueffroy, Chris, determining the number of victims Kantranci, Cengaver, Litfin, of the Berlin Wall, 257 Günter, Mert, Cetin, Schmidt, discussion of Grenzer killed at the Michael, Sieckmann, Ida, Chapel border, 277–78 of Reconciliation, memorial expansion, 264 prayers, Fenster des Gedenkens fortieth anniversary of the building Berlin-Brandenburg border deaths, of the Wall, 148, 150 260, 266 funding, 239, 245, 369 commemoration of the dead, 111, Kohlhoff & Kohlhoff memorial, 161–63, 166, 176–77, 179–81, 182, 104–5, 107–10, 112, 123, 184, 263, 266 187–88, 258, 420 deaths attempting to escape across named EU European cultural the Baltic Sea, 260 heritage site, 261 deaths attempting to flee to the West thirtieth anniversary of the fall of the from Soviet bloc, 260 Berlin Wall, 414, 422 Grenzer, 274–78, 279, 280 twentieth anniversary of the fall of of border zone displacement, 260 the Berlin Wall, 362, 366, 368–69 Berlin Wall, anniversary thirtieth anniversary of the fall of the commemorations Berlin Wall, 414, 422 fifteenth anniversary of the fall of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the fall of Berlin Wall, 161, 179, 193 the Berlin Wall, 384, 385 fiftieth anniversary of the building of twenty-ninth anniversary of the fall the Berlin Wall, 260–71, 293, 402 of the Berlin Wall, 407–408 fortieth anniversary of the building Berlin Wall Memorial Association, 247 of the Berlin Wall, 142, 143–44, Berlin Wall Memorial Documentation 145–46, 148, 149–53, 175, 230 Center, 112, 123, 149–50 tenth anniversary of the fall of the funding, 131, 133, 141 Berlin Wall, 118–33, 135–41, 380 opening exhibit. See Grenzblicke thirtieth anniversary of the fall of the (Views of the Border) Berlin Wall, 398, 408–15, 422–23 personal history interviews, 123, twentieth anniversary of the fall of 131 the Berlin Wall, 211, 301, 310, 311, Berlin Wall Memorial Ensemble, 119, 327–28, 329, 331, 332–37, 338–39, 120, 123, 133, 134, 141, See also 340–42, 348, 354, 355–69, 370, Berlin Wall Memorial, Berlin Wall 371, 372–79, 380, 387, 396, 427 Memorial Documentation Center, twenty-fifth anniversary of the fall of Chapel of Reconciliation the Berlin Wall, 382–84, 385–86, 387 Berlin Wall Memorial plan, See also Berlin-Karlshorst museum and Gesamtkonzept memorial site, 122 need for, 128, 155, 160, 162 Bernauer Strasse, 10, 33, 124, 191, 365, spurred by Hildebrandt’s memorial 385, 422, See also Berlin Wall crosses, 189 Memorial entries, Fischer, Berlin Wall Memorial Supporters Manfred Association, 116–17 Bernstein, Leonard, 39, 41, 46, 210, See involvement with creating the also Ode to Joy, Beethoven, Chapel of Reconciliation, 116 Ludwig van © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04931-4 — After the Berlin Wall Hope M. Harrison Index More Information index 447 BGH. See Bundesgerichtshof Bundesbeauftrager für Stasi Biedenkopf, Kurt, 321 Unterlagen. See Stasi Records Biermann, Wolf, 313 Authority Birthler, Marianne, 140, 208, 370–71, Bundesgerichtshof, 55, 59, 68–69, 376–78, 409, 410 70 BKM, 240–41, 243, 247, 257, 305, Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der See also Gedenkstättenkonzeption SED-Diktatur. See Federal BlackBox Cold War, 420, See also Cold Foundation for Reappraising the War Museum SED Dictatorship, Stiftung Bohley, Bärbel, 172, 323 Aufarbeitung, Kaminsky, Anna Böhmer, Wolfgang, 158 Bundestag, 19 Bon Jovi, 373, 377 approval of Monument to the Bormann, Christian, 141 Murdered Jews of Europe, 19 Bornholmer Strasse, 319, 344, 354, CDU/CSU committee on cultural 370–71, See also Berlin Wall and media affairs, 134, 228, 230, crossing points, Böse Bridge 231–32 film about, 320 commissions of inquiry on the SED Böse Bridge, 370, 371 dictatorship, 97, 126–30, Brandenburg, 155, 202, 204, 215, 234, 236 257, 260, 266, 362, 397, 400, commitment to commemorate 408, 416 positive memories, 305 Brandenburg Gate, 19, 31, 39, 41, 140, commitment to take stock of Nazi 192, 338, 420 and SED memorials since 1999, celebration following opening of the 235 border, 4–5, 330 Committee on Culture and the proposed by Bundestag as “site of Media, 207, 234, 235–38, 240 memory” of Wall, 192, 209, 210, debates over relative importance of 301, 307 Nazi and communist pasts, 226, thirtieth anniversary of the fall of the 234 Berlin Wal, 414, 422 Freedom and Unity Monument twentieth anniversary of the fall of approved, 306 the Berlin Wall, 340–42,