3rd Edition South-South Cooperation on Science and Technology to Address Climate Change Applicable Technology Manual Agriculture and Forestry South-South Cooperation on Science and Technology to Address Climate Change Applicable Technology Manual: Agriculture and Forestry Editorial Board Director: Jin Xiaoming Associate Directors: Sun Hong, Chen Linhao Members: Chen Xiong Chen Jiying Du Heting Kong Jiangtao Jiang Shuhua Kang Xiangwu Li Xin Li Zhiqiang Wang Rongfang Wang Yang Yan Xiaohong Zhang Jiutian Xin Bingqing Translators: Ma Huiqin Pan Hua Wang Lian Zheng Wei Editing staff: Kai Caihong Li Jie Liu Yunchao Pu Yanping Xu Juan Yang Bin Zhou Ting The Editorial Board appreciates comments and suggestions from the readers. Introduction This Manual provides the information of applicable technologies to address climate change, aiming at facilitating cooperation among developing countries in addressing climate change through joint research and development, technology transfer and dissemination, training, building indigenous technological capability. The editorial board released 1st edition of the Manual at UNFCCC COP16/CMP6 in Cancun, 2010, and released the 2nd edition at UNFCCC COP17/CMP7 in Durban, 2011. The released editions are the comprehensive volume, consisting of about 140 technologies in different areas. According to users’ feedback, the editorial board has revised the 3rd edition and released the compact disc instead of paper. The 3rd edition consists of three volumes in the field of renewable energy, agriculture and forestry, water resources and environmental protection respectively. Each volume covers about 100 technologies. Hard copies, either CD or printed brochures, could be distributed only to limited readers, while it is made more accessible to wider audience by be published on the network/website. In order to contribute to further improving the capacity of developing countries in addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development, Ministry of Science and Technology, China has launched the Network/Platform for International Science and Technology Cooperation: Address Climate Change and Achieve Sustainable Development. With the goal of promoting knowledge diffusion, technology development and transfer, information sharing, the Network/Platform is an open, non-profit Platform to facilitate international science and technology cooperation for the benefit of all users from the world. The PDF version of the Manuals is available for download from the website (http://www.actc.org.cn) of the Network/Platform. Partners from developing and developing countries, international organization and other stakeholders are warmly welcome to join us in building up this Network/Platform. More information, please visit http://www.actc.org.cn. Contact China Science and Technology Exchange Center Tel: +8610- 68528432, +8610-68526771 Fax: +8610- 68515808 Email: [email protected] Address: 54 Sanlihe Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, P.R.C. 100045 Disclaimer Technology providers are responsible for factuality and accuracy of respective technological descriptions outlined in the Manual. MOST, UNDP, UNEP, UNESCO, the South Center, the Third World Network, CSTEC and the Editorial Board does not hold any responsibility for the factuality or accuracy of materials in the manual. South-South Cooperation on Science and Technology to Address Climate Change Applicable Technology Manual: Agriculture and Forestry Table of Content Agricultural technologies 10 Irrigation and water-saving farming 11 01. Drip irrigation technology 11 02. Highly-efficient, water-saving field drip irrigation technology 12 03. Drought adaptation technology 13 04. Field under-film drip irrigation technology 14 05. Field film mulching crop cultivation and yield- enhancing echnology 15 06. Water-permeable film mulching-based dryland high-yield cultivation technology 16 Crop breeding 17 07. Hybrid rice technology and hybrid corn technology 17 08.Wide-applicability rice variety 18 09. Super hybrid rice variety 19 10. Hybrid rice plantation technology 20 11. Xindong 20 fine wheat variety and cultivation technology 21 12. High-temperature resistant, high-yield hybrid new rice variety II You 52 22 13. Anti-scab or -sheath blight wheat varieties 23 14. New sweet and glutinous maize variety 24 15. Safe, high-efficiency tropical vegetable production technology 25 16. Sugar cane cross breeding technology and new sugar cane variety 26 37. Sheller 47 17. Tillage-free rice production technology 27 38. Corn sheller 48 18. Rice seeding technology and complete equipment 28 39. Key technology of air-suction precise sowing 19. Basmati rice variety improvement 29 mechanization 49 20. C53 Stress resistant cabbage variety C53 30 40. Suspended sprayer 50 21. Water saving irrigation technology of rice through soil 41. 9SL2000 feed processing unit 51 compaction 31 42. Total mixed ration (TMR) feed mixing wagon 52 22. Yunshu, a new potato variety 32 Pest monitoring and control 53 23. Superior quality watermelon, melon, eggphant, fruit and 43. Tropical agricultural and forestry pest (mite) pollution- vegetable seeds 33 free prevention and control technology 53 Agricultural machinery 34 Soil amendment and fertilizer 54 24. Mobile spray irrigation technology (SJP series mobile 44. Mycorrhizal breeding technology 54 spray irrigation machine) 34 45. Vegetable fertilizer, water and air integrated 25. Multifunctional flat die pellet mill 35 application device 55 26. Feed extruder 36 46. Compound organic and inorganic water-retention agent 27. Large sprinkler technology and equipment 37 and water-retention fertizlier production technology 56 28. Precision rice hill-drop drilling machine 38 Animal breeding 57 29. R&D and demonstration of key technologies for entire- 47. Buffalo cross-breeding technology 57 process mechanized production of potato 39 48. Incubation equipment 58 30. Anti-drift sprayer 40 49. Artificial fish seedling breeding technology 59 31. Orchard automatic target sprayer 41 50. Artificial breeding and new rearing technology of tropical 32. Uniform pressure stabilizing boom sprayer 42 marine commercial shellfish 60 33. Cyclic sprayer 43 51. PCR based rapid detection method of cattle sexed semen 34. 2BMG-Series tillage-free fertilizer seeder 44 separation purity 61 35. Combined rice and wheat harvester 45 52. New toxicity-free feedstuff additive Quinocetone 62 36. Paddy field laser leveling technology and machine 46 53. Modern standard fishing farm construction 63 South-South Cooperation on Science and Technology to Address Climate Change Applicable Technology Manual: Agriculture and Forestry South-South Cooperation on Science and Technology to Address Climate Change Applicable Technology Manual: Agriculture and Forestry 54. Prevention and control of piglet yellow & white diarrhea, 71. Paperboard partitioned cocoon holder 81 weaned piglet diarrhea and piglet edema disease 64 72. Livestock breeding technology-embryo transplantation 55. Complete breeding system 65 technology 82 56. Integrated control technology of turbot diseases 66 73. Labor-saving silkworm table 83 57. Biological agent for the prevention and control of 74. New tussah variety “Longcan I” 84 gooseparvovirus (gosling plague) 67 Food processing 85 58. Technology for prevention and control of the hydatid 75. Potato processing technology and small-and-medium disease in livestock 68 sized processing equipment sets 85 59. Anti-virus veterinary drug hypericin 69 Other 86 60. Macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding technology 70 76. Jun-cao (mushroom) technology 86 61. Technology for synchronous oestrus of sheep and goats 71 62. Detection of neospora caninum in diary cow abortion 72 Forestry technologies 88 63. Bovine and ovine embryo transplantation technology 73 64. Technology for integrated prevention and control of Pest monitoring and control 89 diseases in sea cucumber breeding 74 77. Non-Poisonous insect glue and its application technology 89 65. Water quality monitoring system for aquatic breeding 75 78. Rubber tree pest integrated control technology 90 66. Engineering technology for micro-organism fermentation 79. Jiaduo solar frequency oscillated insecticidal lamp 91 bed of hazard-free pig breeding 76 80. The comprehensive control technology of banana wilt 92 67. Platichthys stellatus and barfin flounder seedling breeding 81. 6HY series fog machine 93 and rearing technology 77 82. LED insecticidal lamp 94 68. Technology for integrated prevention and control of 83. Jiaduo frequency oscillated insecticidal lamp 95 diseases in sea cucumber breeding 78 84. 6HW series high-range low-volume sprayer 96 69. Use of probiotics in production 79 Forest management, plantation, tree variety breeding 97 70. Artificial pearl oyster seedling, rearing and pearl 85. Technologies of bamboo cultivation and comprehensive cultivating technology 80 processing and utilization 97 86. Organic light medium processing and mass Organizations 111 Propagation of seedling technology 98 87. Coffee varieties and plantation technology 99 88. Plantation and utilization technologies for Euphorbia Acknowledgement 127 Tirucalli (milk bush) Forest 100 89. Forestry and vegetation restoration technology for arid regions 101 90. Desert shrub drought resistance evaluation system and fine variety breeding technology 102 91. Hole enclosure method-based water-saving and drought-resistant fixed seedling plantation technology 103 92. Breeding and high-yield cultivation techniques of fine varieties of Xinjiang black currant 104 93. In vitro propagation technology of