Special Issue on Internal Security 1970-2020 The Indian Police Journal Golden Jubilee Edition Volume 67, Number 2 ISSN 0537-2429 April-June 2020 ‘Promoting Good Practices and Standards’ The Indian Police Journal Volume 67, Number 2 | April-June, 2020 Board of Reviewers 1. Shri R.K. Raghavan, IPS (Retd.) 13. Shri Ajay Kumar Jain Former Director, CBI Professor, Organisational Behaviour, 2. Shri P.M. Nair Management Development Institute, Chair Prof. TISS, Mumbai Gurugram 3. Shri Vijay Raghavan 14. Shri Balwinder Singh Prof. TISS, Mumbai Former Spl. Director, CBI Former Secretary, CVC 4. Shri N. Ramachandran President, Indian Police Foundation, 15. Shri Nandkumar Saravade New Delhi-110017 CEO, ReBIT & Former CEO, Data Security Council of India (DSCI) 5. Prof. (Dr.) Arvind Verma Dept. of Criminal Justice, 16. Shri M.L. Sharma Indiana University Bloomington, Former Spl. Director, CBI IN 47405 USA 17. Shri S. Balaji 6. Dr. Trinath Mishra, IPS (Retd.) Former Spl. DG, NIA Former Director, CBI 18. Prof. N. Balakrishnan Former DG, CISF & CRPF Hon. Professor 7. Prof. V.S. Mani Super Computer Education & Research Former Prof. JNU Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 8. Shri Rakesh Jaruhar Former Spl. DG, CRPF 19. Shri R.C. Arora DG(Retd.) Former Director (R&D), BPR&D 9. Dr. K. Salim Ali Former Spl. Director, CBI 20. Dr. Upneet Lalli Dy. Director, Institute of Correctional 10. Shri Sanjay Singh, IPS Administration, Chandigarh and ADG & IGP, CID, West Bengal Co-founder of SAFE 11. Dr. K.P.C. Gandhi 21. Shri B.K. Nagla Director of AP Forensic Science Lab Former Professor, MDU Rohtak 12. Dr. J.R. Gaur 22. Dr. A.K. Saxena Former Director, FSL, Shimla (H.P.) Former Professor, SVPNPA, Hyderabad Opinions/thoughts expressed in this journal do not reflect the policies or views of the Bureau of Police Research & Development, but of the individual contributors. Authors are solely responsible for the details and statements made in their articles. BPR&D reserves the right to delete/amend any paragraph or content. Website: www.bprd.gov.in 1970-2020 IPJ The Indian Police Journal Volume 67, Number 2 | April-June, 2020 Editorial Board Chief Patron Sh. V.S.K. Kaumudi, IPS, DG, BPR&D, MHA, New Delhi Editor-in-chief Sh. Santosh Mehra, IPS, ADG, BPR&D, MHA, New Delhi Executive Editor Sh. 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