Sysselmannens Rapportserie Nr. 1/2006

Sysselmannens Rapportserie Nr. 1/2006

Sysselmannens rapportserie Nr. 1/2006 BAKGRUNN ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 FORMÅL ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 METODE...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 DOKUMENTETS OPPBYGGING .................................................................................................................................... 7 TURISMEN PÅ SVALBARD .................................................................................................................................... 9 KORT HISTORIKK........................................................................................................................................................ 9 POLITISKE MÅL OG FØRINGER....................................................................................................................... 10 ST. MELD. NR. 39 (1974-75) VEDRØRENDE SVALBARD ........................................................................................ 10 ST.MELD. NR. 40 (1985-86) SVALBARD ................................................................................................................. 10 ST.MELD. NR. 50 (1990-91) OM NÆRINGSUTVIKLING PÅ SVALBARD ................................................................... 10 ST.MELD. NR. 22 (1994-95) OM MILJØVERN PÅ SVALBARD.................................................................................. 11 ST.MELD. NR. 9 (1999-2000) SVALBARD ............................................................................................................... 11 SAMMENFATNING AV OVERORDNEDE OG POLITISKE MÅLSETTINGER OG FØRINGER FOR TURISME OG FRILUFTSLIV PÅ SVALBARD ..................................................................................................................................... 12 NOU 1999:21 LOV OM MILJØVERN PÅ SVALBARD OG .......................................................................................... 13 OT.PRP. NR. 38 (2000-2001) OM LOV OM MILJØVERN PÅ SVALBARD................................................................... 13 REISELIVSUTVIKLING......................................................................................................................................... 14 TURISME SOM VIRKEMIDDEL I NORSK SVALBARDPOLITIKK ................................................................................... 14 UTVIKLING SIDEN 1990............................................................................................................................................ 15 ANTALL TURISTER PÅ SVALBARD ........................................................................................................................... 15 CRUISETURISMEN ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 INDIVIDUELL FERDSEL ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Antall personer og antall meldinger ................................................................................................................. 21 Formål med reisen fordelt på personer ............................................................................................................ 21 Antall personer i felt fordelt på måned ............................................................................................................. 22 AKTØRER I REISELIVSNÆRINGEN............................................................................................................................. 22 Lokale aktører..................................................................................................................................................... 22 Eksterne aktører ................................................................................................................................................. 23 ORGANISERTE AKTIVITETER .................................................................................................................................... 23 ØKONOMI OG SYSSELSETTING ................................................................................................................................. 24 LOKAL ORGANISERING............................................................................................................................................. 24 FRILUFTSLIV ........................................................................................................................................................... 25 JAKT OG FANGST ...................................................................................................................................................... 25 FERSKVANNSFISKE................................................................................................................................................... 26 HYTTER..................................................................................................................................................................... 27 TURAKTIVITET.......................................................................................................................................................... 27 LOVVERKET OG FORVALTNINGSPLANER ................................................................................................. 28 SVALBARDMILJØLOVEN........................................................................................................................................... 28 Innledende bestemmelser og aktsomhetsplikt................................................................................................... 28 Verneområder ..................................................................................................................................................... 29 Flora og fauna .................................................................................................................................................... 29 Kulturminner....................................................................................................................................................... 29 Arealplanlegging ................................................................................................................................................ 30 Forurensning og avfall....................................................................................................................................... 30 Ferdsel................................................................................................................................................................. 30 Motorferdsel........................................................................................................................................................ 31 Motorkjøretøy ................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Motorfartøy ....................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Luftfartøy........................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Hytter................................................................................................................................................................... 31 FORSKRIFTER TIL SVALBARDMILJØLOVEN.............................................................................................................. 31 Forskrift om høsting ........................................................................................................................................... 31 3 Motorferdselforskriften ...................................................................................................................................... 32 Leirforskriften ..................................................................................................................................................... 32 Forskrift om konsekvensutredninger og avgrensing av planområdene på Svalbard..................................... 33 Virgohamna......................................................................................................................................................... 33 Magdalenefjorden............................................................................................................................................... 34 Verneområder ..................................................................................................................................................... 34 ANDRE RELEVANTE FORSKRIFTER........................................................................................................................... 35 Turistforskriften .................................................................................................................................................. 35 Forskrift om kontroll med passasjerskip på Svalbard av 29. juni

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