Cambridge University Press 0521861551 - Faith, Duty and the Power of Mind: The Cloughs and their Circle 1820-1960 Gillian Sutherland Index More information Index NOTE: Anne Jemima Clough (Annie) is referred to as AJC, her brother Arthur Hugh Clough as AHC, and Blanche Athena Clough (Thena) as BAC. References in italics denote illustrations. Adrian, Edgar, 1st Baron Adrian:: 189 Atlantic Monthly:: 52, 67 Aldis, T. S.:: 107 Avonbank School, near Stratford-upon-Avon:: Ambleside:: 37, 55, 58, 195 73 AJC’s visits:: 41, 72, 127 Awakening, Second Great:: 15 Eller How school:: 55–9, 60, 66, 73–4, 195, 211 Bacot, Maria Lance:: 14, 20, 24, 32, 116 Memorial presented to AJC:: 66–7 Balfour, Arthur:: 103, 177–8, 178 Anderson, Hugh:: 175, 183 Balfour, Eleanor:: see Sidgwick, Eleanor Anderson, Maisie:: 186 Balfour, Gerald:: 172, 175 Andrews, Eleanor:: 108 banking, Clough family and:: 7 Anglican Church bankruptcy AHC and:: 38, 42 legislation:: 9, 197 divisions:: 27–8, 42–3; see also Evangelicalism see also under Clough, Arthur Hugh Jr; Thirty-Nine Articles of Faith:: 42, 85 Clough, James Butler religious tests in universities:: 42, 67, 85, Barnard, Samuel; View along the East Battery, abolished:: 87, 147 Charleston (1831):: 13 Apostles (Cambridge society):: 112 Bateson, Anna:: 88, 95, 121, 133 Archer-Hind, Richard:: 152–3 Bateson, William:: 121 Armistice Night celebrations:: 180 Beale, Dorothea:: 74 Arnold family:: 37, 38, 55, 56 Bedford College, London:: 77–8, 95, 170 Arnold, Mary (Mrs Humphry Ward):: 56, 126 Belgium, refugees from:: 164, 195 Arnold, Mary (Mrs Twining):: 47 Bell, Herbert:: 133 Arnold, Matthew:: 4, 32, 52, 68, 200 Bellasis, Mrs:: 66 Arnold, Dr Thomas:: 15, 28, 32, 42, 70 Bellasis, Eliza and Frances:: 56, 60 Arnold, Thomas Jr:: 32 Bellasis, Sophie:: 56, 58 Articles of Faith, Thirty-Nine:: 42, 85 Berlin; Victoria Lyceum:: 126 Asquith, Herbert Henry, 1st Earl of Oxford and blackout curtains:: 203 Asquith:: 172 Blandford (BAC’s gardener):: 203, 204 Asquith Commission on universities of Blows, Fred (Newnham gardener):: 211 Oxford and Cambridge:: 4, 170, 172–7, 181, Bodichon, Barbara Leigh Smith:: xiii, 73, 133 182–3 Boer War:: 148, 153 BAC as member:: 177, 182, 189, 211 Bonfire Night; mock marches on Newnham:: and funding of women’s colleges:: 173, 174, 180 175–6, 182–3 Bostock, Eliza:: 75, 77 Association for the Higher Education of Bournemouth:: 72 Women:: 93, 98, 103 Bowen, Nathaniel, Bishop of Charleston:: 15 Atkinson, C.:: 19, 23, 30, 34, 35 Boyle, Henry and Eleanor:: 66 249 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521861551 - Faith, Duty and the Power of Mind: The Cloughs and their Circle 1820-1960 Gillian Sutherland Index More information 250 Index Bradley, Katharine Harris:: 201 non-resident members’ voting rights:: 142, Braunston, near Rugby:: 42 171, 177, 181, 184 Brioland, Mlle:: 31 Regent House:: 171 Bristol, University of:: 105, 165 religious tests:: 85; abolished:: 87, 147 British and Foreign School Society:: 45–7 Senate members on Newnham Council:: 168, Brittain, Vera:: 164 178 Bryce, James:: 80 teaching system:: 93–4, 147, 184–5 Budd, Sir Cecil Lindsay:: 196 women’s access to teaching and facilities: Building Societies, local:: 54 laboratories:: 102, 175, 185; lectures:: 88, 90, Bulley family:: 41 93, 143, 175, 185; libraries:: 175, 185 Bulley, Amy:: 98, 106 women’s degrees and membership: debates, Bulley, Ella:: 91 Syndicates and votes, (1897):: 138–40, 141, Burbidge, Thomas:: 48, 116 142, 143–4,(1918–21):: 170–7, 178–9, 180–5; Burley, New Forest; Clough homes:: 135 democracy of movement for:: 95–6; full Burley Hill:: 135, 154–6, 165, 189, 191, 195, 210; membership granted (1947):: 207; sale:: 196–7 Newcastle Memorial and (1880):: 107–8; Castle Top:: 135, 196–7 Girton attempt to reopen question (1887):: Burton, Gwen:: 198, 199, 202, 203, 205, 213–14 123; separate university proposed:: 139, 171, Buss, Frances Mary:: 74 172; Statutory Commission on teaching Butler, Elsie:: 158, 165, 209 appointments (1924):: 184–5; third college Butler, George:: 78, 80 proposed:: 173; titular degrees:: 176–7, 181, Butler, Josephine:: 78, 79, 80, 81 185; undergraduate opinion:: 140, 142, Byerley, Maria and Frances; Avonbank school:: 178–9, 180–1; see also Girton College, 73 Cambridge; Newnham College, Cambridge Calder, Margaret:: 79–80, 94, 130 Cameron, Julia Margaret:: 61 Cambridge Campbell, Dr, of Charleston:: 34 Ada Sharpley’s preparatory school:: 163 Carlyle, Thomas:: 68, 133 BAC rents garden for smoking:: 189 Carter, Alice Bonham:: xiii, 110 Evelyn Nursing Home:: 200 and AJC:: 72, 73, 79, 125, 130 The Pightle:: 97 and Newnham:: 95–6, 103, 105 Red Cross Hospital:: 165 Carter, Elinor Bonham (Mrs Dicey):: xiii, 72, 73, Sidgwick Avenue:: 119, 122, 137 82–3, 95, 101 women students’ houses: Bateman Street:: 94; Castle Top, Burley, New Forest:: 135, 196–7 Merton Hall:: 92–4, 112; 74 Regent Street:: Catholic Emancipation:: 23 90–2 census YMCA, 1 Alexandra Street:: 95 UK (1861):: 56 Cambridge Local Examination Syndicate:: 74, US Federal (1830):: 9 78, 81, 88 Chalmers, Robert, Baron Chalmers:: 175 Higher Locals:: 81–2, 100, 107, 108, 112–13, 117 Chamberlain, Joseph:: 151 Cambridge University Champneys, Basil:: 95, 131, 144 Apostles:: 112 chaperonage:: 93, 113, 186–9 colleges:: 93–4; Caius:: 142; Christ’s:: 93; Charleston, South Carolina:: 1, 6–20, 34, 38 Corpus Christi:: 119; King’s:: 93, 129;St AJC’s description:: 6–7, 69–70 John’s:: 94, 96, 102, 105, 144; Selwyn:: 119; Circulating Library:: 14 Trinity:: 87, 94, 110, 112, 168–9; see also Cloughs’ houses: East Bay:: 8; Legare´ Street:: Girton College, Cambridge; Newnham 14 College, Cambridge East Battery:: 13 cycling:: 211 George Clough’s death and burial:: 1, 34–5 examinations: compulsory Greek:: 107, 123, Maria Lance’s school:: 224n60 171; Previous or ‘Little-Go’:: 107, 108, 123, St Michael’s Episcopalian Church:: 1, 15, 34 171 Sullivan’s Island:: 10, 11 see also Cambridge Local Examination Charter and Statutes:: 162–3, 168–9 Syndicate; Tripos examinations Chartist movement:: 44 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521861551 - Faith, Duty and the Power of Mind: The Cloughs and their Circle 1820-1960 Gillian Sutherland Index More information Index 251 Chatham House; Royal Institute of education:: 10, 11, 14, 15, 31, 39, 46, International Affairs:: 195, 205 (self-education):: 24–5, 41, 98, 211 Cheltenham Ladies’ College:: 74 educational reform work:: 1, 2, 72–83, 210–11; Chester; Mr Pepper’s preparatory school:: breadth of vision:: 102, 126; ‘Hints on the 10, 12 organization of Girls’ Schools’:: 75–7;on‘a Churchill, Sir Winston:: 204 room of one’s own’:: 97–8, 212; and civil service posts University Extension:: 4, 94–5, 210; visiting AHC’s:: 2, 53–4, 58–9, 61, 62 lecturer scheme:: 76, 78–81 AHC Jr’s:: 2, 134, 135 faith:: 15, 26, 27–8, 64, 128–9, 213 Kitty Duff’s:: 195, 205 finances:: 35, 58, 59, 101, 212; donations to Civil War, American:: 11, 16–17 Newnham:: 97, 101, 103 Clarendon Commission:: 74–5 friends:: 14, 72, 82–3; see also Bacot, Maria class, and access to education:: 4, 83, 94–5, 210 Lance; Migault, Augusta Claude family:: 41, 55, 66 generosity:: 97, 101, 103 Claude, Jane:: 41, 56 gradualist approach:: 79, 81, 83, 127, 211 Claude, Mary:: 41, 130 and Henry Sidgwick:: 82, 87–8, 91–2 Clough family:: 7 on ‘the Higher Education’ for women:: 126, family tree:: xi 128, 210–11 in North Wales:: 7, 10, 12, 21, 26, 27, 72 homely style:: 27, 29, 75, 97, 113, 126, 211 papers:: 207 journal:: 26–9, 32, 39, 54, 114 religious background:: 15, 26, 41–2 life: birth:: 8; childhood in Charleston:: 1, Clough, Rev. Alfred:: xi, 12, 14–15, 41–2 6–20, 69–70; in Liverpool:: 21–54; school Clough, Anne (n´ee Perfect, AJC’s mother):: xi, in house:: 1, 30–2, 33–4, 35, 38, 40–1, 212; xii, 7, 8, 33, 34 European tour:: 38–9; teacher training:: 45, and AHC’s loss of faith:: 44 46–7, 49; considers move to London:: 47, AJC’s regrets over:: 116 48, 49–50; school with Augusta and AJC’s work:: 26, 41, 212 Wotherspoon:: 49; at Ambleside; Eller death:: 59 How school:: 55–9, 60, 66, 73–4, 211; and educates children:: 10, 11, 46 mother’s death:: 60; and AHC’s death:: family networks:: 1, 23–4 63–6; move to Combe Hurst:: 66, 67, 72–3, and family’s return to Liverpool:: 17, 19 82, 110; educational reform work to 1870:: holiday in Lake District:: 37–8 72–83; in charge of Regent Street house for nursing of husband:: 12 women students:: 90–2, 132; and building reading:: 9, 10 of Newnham Hall:: 94–8, 211; as Principal social life:: 17, 23–4 of Newnham:: 1, 100–1, 102, 108–9, 113, 120, strokes:: 54, 58–9 125, 126–7, 211; and expansion of college:: temperament:: 10, 17 103, 118, 211; illness and death:: 128–9; will:: 55 burial:: 129, 130; will:: 130–1 Clough, Anne Jemima (Annie):: xi, xii Memoir of Anne Jemima Clough by BAC:: and AHC:: 24, 25, 37–8, 44, 131–2, 210;in 131–4, 210, 211 childhood:: 12, 18, 20, 21, 218n10; holidays Newnham pig named after:: 211, 213 together:: 37–8, 38–9; periods of and North of England Council for Promoting constraint:: 28, 38, 47–8, 48–9, 50–4, 70, the Higher Education of Women:: 80, 131–2, 211; writes material for memoir:: 68, 82–3, 90, 94, 211 69–70, 72 and parents:: 33–4, 35–6, 40, 41, 58, 116, 212 appearance:: 57, 58, 113, 120, 133–4 pastoral care for students:: 113, 125 and BAC:: 116–17, 118, 122–3, 127–9, 130, poetry:: 29 136–7, 201, 210; BAC’s memoir of:: 131–4; portraits:: 57, 126, 133–4 teaches as child:: 66, 72, 110 reading:: 9, 11, 14–15, 17, 19, 24, 41, 211 and Blanche Clough:: 66, 68, 72, 73, 110, 128, and research