Istorijos Institutas / Institute of Art History of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic) Prof

Istorijos Institutas / Institute of Art History of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic) Prof

V YTAUTO DI D ŽIOJO UNIV ERSITETAS / VYTAUTAS MA G NUS UNIV ERSITY M ENŲ FAKULTETAS / FA C ULTY O F ARTS ISSN 1822-4555 Meno istorija ir kritika Art History & Criticism 6 I6725,-26 5( .216758.&,-26182Ȕ-Ȕ,.,'$%$5 PERFORMING HISTORY FROM 1945 TO THE PRESENT VYTAUTO DID ŽIOJO UNIV ERSITETO LEID YKLA Kaunas, 2010 UDK 7(05) Mi 121 REDAKCINĖ KOLEGIJA / EDITORIAL BOARD Pirmininkas / Editor-in-chief: Prof. habil. dr. Vytautas Levandauskas (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, Lietuva / Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania) Nariai / Members: Prof. Ph. D. Joakim Hansson (Gotlando universitetas, Švedija / University of Gotland, Sweden) Dr. Rūta Kaminska (Latvijos dailės akademija / Art Academy of Latvia) Prof. dr. Vojtěch Lahoda (Čekijos mokslų akademijos Meno istorijos institutas / Institute of Art History of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic) Prof. dr. Aliaksandr I. Lakotka (Baltarusijos nacionalinės mokslų akademijos K. Krapivos meno, etnogra(jos ir folkloro institutas / )e K. Krapiva Institute of Study of Arts, Ethnography and Folklore of the National Academy of Sciences of the Belarus) Prof. dr. Małgorzata Sugera (Jogailos universitetas, Lenkija / Jagiellonian University, Poland) Prof. Ph. D. Bronius Vaškelis (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, Lietuva / Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania) Prof. Ph. D. Kęstutis Paulius Žygas (Arizonos valstijos universitetas, JAV / Arizona State University, USA) Numerio sudarytojai / Editors of this volume: Dr. Linara Dovydaitytė, assoc. prof. dr. Edgaras Klivis, assoc. prof. dr. Rūta Mažeikienė, prof. dr. Jurgita Staniškytė (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, Lietuva / Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania) Žurnale spausdinami straipsniai yra recenzuojami dviejų redakcijos kolegijos narių arba jų paskirtų recenzentų. All papers published in the journal are peer-reviewed by members of Editorial Board or its appointed experts. Rėmėjai / Sponsors: LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS KULTŪROS RĖMIMO FONDAS LIETUVOS MOKSLO TARYBA CULTURE SUPPORT FOUNDATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA RESEARCH COUNCIL OF LITHUANIA © Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas / Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, 2010 TURINYS / CONTENTS Preface / 7 3 PERFORMANCE AS INTERPRETATION OF HISTORY T SPEKTAKLIS KAIP ISTORIJOS INTERPRETACIJA URINYS Freddie Rokem On Urgency: !e Voices of the Dead and the “Rustle of the Leaves” / 9 Apie būtinybę: mirusiųjų balsai ir „lapų šlamesys“ Mateusz Borowski and Małgorzata Sugiera Histrionic History. !e Stage as a Medium of Historical Discourse in Wolfgang Hildesheimer’s Mary Stuart and Liz Lochhead’s Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped O" / 19 Suvaidinta istorija. Scena kaip istorinio diskurso erdvė Lizos Lochhead dramoje Marijai, škotų karalienei, atsisveikinti su galva teko ir Wolfgango Hildesheimerio Marijoje Stiuart Matthias Naumann What Does “Our History” Look Like Today? Political !eatre in Postwar Germany Performing Histories of National Socialism and the Holocaust / 25 Kaip šiandien atrodo „mūsų istorija“? Istoriniai spektakliai apie nacionalsocializmą ir Holokaustą politiniame pokario Vokietijos teatre Annalisa Sacchi False Recognition: Pseudo-history and Collective Memory in Alvis Hermanis’ #e Sound of Silence / 32 Klaidingas atpažinimas: alternatyvi istorija ir kolektyvinė atmintis Alvio Hermanio Tylos garse Valda Čakare Between Drama and Epic: Memories of World War II in Grandfather (2009) by Vilis Daudziņš and Alvis Hermanis (!e New Riga !eatre) / 39 Tarp dramos ir epo: antrojo pasaulinio karo prisiminimai Vilio Daudziņšo ir Alvio Hermanio (Naujasis Rygos teatras) spektaklyje Senelis (2009) Anneli Saro Memories of the USSR in Estonian !eatrical Representations / 44 SSRS atmintis Estijos teatrinėse reprezentacijose Marija Skara Re-evaluating Finland on Two Finnish Stages / 50 Naujas požiūris į Suomiją dviejuose spektakliuose Vitalija Truskauskaitė Reconstructions of Sacral History: Mnemonic Strategies in Lithuanian Religious !eatre / 55 Sakralinės istorijos rekonstrukcijos: mnemoninės strategijos Lietuvos religiniame teatre (RE)MAPPING THE PAST: SIGNS AND SITES OF MEMORY PRAEITIES ŽYMĖJIMAS: ATMINTIS, ŽENKLAI, VIETOS Malcolm Miles Remembering the Unrememberable – the Harburg Monument Against Fascism (Jochen and Esther 4 Shalev Gerz, 2009) / 63 Neįmanomas prisiminimas – Harburgo antifašistinis monumentas (Jochenas ir Esther Shalev Gerzai, 2009) Daiva Citvarienė Performing History: a Case of Four Monuments / 72 (Re)konstruojama istorija: keturių paminklų atvejis ONTENTS Linara Dovydaitytė C Which Communism to Bring to the Museum? A Case of Memory Politics in Lithuania / 80 Kokį komunizmą atiduoti muziejui? Apie atminimo politiką Lietuvoje Rūta Mažeikienė Animating Genius Loci: Historical Memory and Site-Speci&c Performance / 88 Pažadinant genius loci: istorinė atmintis ir speci(nės vietos teatras Knut Ove Arntzen Alongside Struve’s Meridian Arc: Symbolic Re'ections of Memories / 94 Palei Struve’ės dienovidinį lanką: simboliniai atminties atspindžiai Agnė Narušytė (Re)collections: !e Imperfect Photographic Constructions of History, Identity and the Present / 100 Kolektyvinė atmintis Lietuvos šiuolaikinėje fotogra(joje Martins Kaprans Outlining the Soviet Generations in Latvian Post-communist Autobiographies / 108 Sovietmečio generacijų bruožai pokomunistinio laikotarpio Latvijos autobiogra(jose Olena Haleta !e Anthologizing of Tradition: Lviv as the Imagined Ukrainian Literary City of the 1930s / 115 Tradicijos antologizavimas: Lvovas kaip įsivaizduotas XX a. ketvirtojo dešimtmečio ukrainiečių literatūrinis miestas RE-ENACTING THE PAST: WITNESSING, SPECTATORSHIP, PARTICIPATION INSCENIZUOTA PRAEITIS: LIUDYTI, STEBĖTI, DALYVAUTI Stephen Wilmer Staging Dissensus: the Baltic Way as a Performative Act to Reframe the Geo-political Sphere / 122 Nepritarimo scenos: Baltijos kelias kaip performatyvus aktas už geopolitinius pokyčius Jurgita Staniškytė Historical Re-enactment as a Vehicle for Public Memory: A Lithuanian Case Study / 127 Praeities inscenizacija kaip atminties politikos įrankis: Lietuvos atvejo studija Kristel Rattus “Authentic But Modern”: Performing Traditional Technologies in Present-Day Estonia / 133 „Autentiškas, nors ir modernus“: tradicinių amatų rekonstrukcija šiandieninėje Estijoje John Keefe Play(ing) it Again: Recycling as !eatres, Histories, Memories / 141 5 Pakartokime dar kartą: perdirbimas kaip vaidinimas, istorija ir atmintis Pirkko Koski T URINYS Ideology vs. History: #e Night A)er the Last One / 148 Ideologija vs. istorija: Naktis po vakarykštės AESTHETICS AND THEATRICALITY OF POLITICAL REGIME(S) POLITINIŲ REŽIMŲ ESTETIKA IR TEATRALIŠKUMAS Anja Klöck !e Performance of History as “Technique”: Actor Training in Germany A,er 1945 and A,er 1989 / 155 Istorija kaip vaidybos „technika“: aktorių rengimas Vokietijoje po 1945 ir po 1989 m. Gediminas Karoblis Ballroom Dance – the Spectre of Bourgeois in Communist Society / 162 Pramoginiai šokiai – buržuazijos šmėkla komunistinėje visuomenėje Vilius Ivanauskas !e Projection of the “Blossoming of the Nation” Among the Lithuanian Cultural Elite During the Soviet Period / 172 Sovietinių metų lietuvių kultūrinio elito samprata apie tautų klestėjimo projekciją Edgaras Klivis !e Future Is to Stay the Same: Nostalgia in the Soviet Regime / 179 Nekintanti ateitis: nostalgija sovietiniame režime MŪSŲ AUTORIAI / OUR AUTHORS / 188 P REFACE PREFACE )is volume of the journal Art History & Criticism is Latvia, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Finland, Ukraine, focused upon an important issue for contemporary Hungary, United Kingdom, Norway, Ireland and 7 society – that of interpreting the past and writing Lithuania. history. )e structure of the volume and the articles One of the major aims of this volume of Art P included in it are mostly based on the proceedings REFACE History & Criticism is to settle the discussion on an of the international conference $e Past is Still to interdisciplinary level and thus to reveal the com- Change: Performing History from 1945 to the Present, plex multidimensional signi(cance of the concept organized by the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of of performing history. Contributions were invited Humanities at Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, from di6erent (elds and disciplines – history, politi- Lithuania in October 2009. cal science, social sciences, culture studies, liter- )e subject of the conference referred to critical ary research, theatre studies and visual art stud- historiography, proposing that history is not a sta- ies – both concerned with the past and the forms ble body of fact(s) but a shi5ing range of meanings of remembering the past in contemporary society. produced by di6erent cultural, social and political Suggested topics included: re-enacting the past: practices (such as rituals of public memory, histori- performance as interpretation of history; perform- cal re-enactments, museums, memorials et al.) and ing political action: public events and civic rituals; that the general images of the past are substantially historical event/theatrical event: parallels, contexts, a6ected by art (literature, visual arts, theatre, (lm, and methods; theatre of history: witnessing, spec- performance). )e conference opened a discussion tatorship, participation; personal memory/collec- concerning the performative means of (re)con- tive identities; (re)mapping the past: site-speci(c structing the past, going beyond a passive interpre- practices and places of memory; mediated memory: tation of historical texts, activating a participation readings of historical resources; aesthetics and the- in the ‘performing’ of history.

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