Vihula Valla ÜP 2002

Vihula Valla ÜP 2002

VIHULA VALLA ÜLDPLANEERING SISUKORD SISUKORD ...............................................................................................................................1 SISSEJUHATUS ......................................................................................................................4 1 ÜLDOSA..........................................................................................................................6 1.1 Asend.........................................................................................................................6 1.2 Looduskeskkond.......................................................................................................6 1.2.1 Veestik..............................................................................................................8 1.3 Asustus ja rahvastik...............................................................................................11 1.3.1 Keskused ja asulate omavahelised suhted ......................................................13 2 VIHULA VALLA SWOT-ANALÜÜS........................................................................16 2.1 Tugevused ...............................................................................................................16 2.2 Nõrkused.................................................................................................................17 2.3 Võimalused .............................................................................................................18 2.4 Ohud........................................................................................................................19 3 VIHULA VALLA VISIOON 2010..............................................................................20 4 ÜLDPLANEERINGU ARENGUSTRATEEGIA AASTANI 2010..........................21 4.1 Elukeskkonna arengueeldused..............................................................................21 4.1.1 Asendist tulenevad arenguvõimalused ...........................................................22 4.1.2 Võimalikud muudatused rahvaarvus ..............................................................22 4.2 Sotsiaalne infrastruktuur ......................................................................................23 4.2.1 Haridus ...........................................................................................................23 4.2.2 Kultuurisfäär...................................................................................................23 4.2.3 Sotsiaalhooldus, tervishoid.............................................................................25 4.2.4 Sakraalasutused ja kalmistud..........................................................................25 4.2.5 Ajaloo-, arheoloogia- ja arhitektuurimälestised .............................................25 4.3 Turism ja puhkealad..............................................................................................26 4.3.1 Turismi arendamise võimalused.....................................................................26 4.3.2 Puhkealad .......................................................................................................28 4.4 Ettevõtlus ................................................................................................................28 4.4.1 Teenindus, kaubandus, tootmine ....................................................................29 4.4.2 Põllumajandus, metsandus .............................................................................30 4.4.3 Rannakalandus................................................................................................31 4.5 Elamuehitus ............................................................................................................32 4.6 Tehniline infrastruktuur .......................................................................................32 4.6.1 Teedevõrk ja parkimine..................................................................................32 4.6.2 Sadamad ja lautrid..........................................................................................33 4.6.3 Veevarustus ja kanalisatsioon ........................................................................34 4.6.4 Jäätmemajandus..............................................................................................35 4.7 Maavarade kasutamine .........................................................................................36 4.8 Koostöövõimalused ................................................................................................37 5 MAA- JA VEEALADE KASUTUSPÕHIMÕTTED JA KEHTIVAD PIIRANGUD38 5.1 Kehtivad piirangud................................................................................................38 5.1.1 Riikliku kaitse all olev mälestise ja selle kaitsevöönd ...................................38 5.1.2 Riikliku kaitse all oleva loodusobjekti kaitsevöönd.......................................39 5.1.3 Metsa kaitsekategooriad.................................................................................39 5.1.4 Veekaitsevööndid ja veekogu äärsed ehituskeelualad....................................41 5.1.5 Tee kaitsevöönd..............................................................................................43 5.1.6 Liinikoridorid kinnisasjal ...............................................................................45 5.1.7 Televõrkude kaitsevööndid ............................................................................45 5.1.8 Kõrgepinge õhuliinide kaitsevöönd................................................................46 5.1.9 Puurkaevude sanitaarkaitseala........................................................................46 1 VIHULA VALLA ÜLDPLANEERING 5.1.10 Kaugküttevõrgu kaitsevöönd..........................................................................47 5.1.11 Kanalisatsiooni survetrassi kaitsevöönd.........................................................48 5.1.12 Reoveepuhastite sanitaarkaitsetsoon ..............................................................48 5.1.13 Farmide, tööstushoonete, ladude sanitaarkaitsetsoonid..................................48 5.1.14 Surnuaedade sanitaarkaitsetsoonid.................................................................48 5.1.15 Jäätmekäitlus ja jäätmekäitluskohtadest lähtuvate keskkonnahäiringute mõju piirangud.........................................................................................................49 5.1.16 Tuleohutusnõuded ..........................................................................................50 5.1.17 Maaparandushoid ...........................................................................................51 6 MAA RESERVEERIMINE.........................................................................................52 6.1 Maa alade kasutuselevõtt senisest erineval otstarbel..........................................53 6.1.1 Elamuehitusotstarbel maade reserveerimine ..................................................53 6.1.2 Tootmismaa reserveerimine ...........................................................................54 6.1.3 Sadamate maa reserveerimine ........................................................................54 6.1.4 Ärimaa reserveerimine ...................................................................................55 6.1.5 Puhkealade maa reserveerimine üldiste huvide otstarbel...............................55 6.1.6 Ühiskondlike hoonete maa .............................................................................55 6.1.7 Supelrandade maa...........................................................................................55 6.1.8 Riigikaitsemaa reserveerimine .......................................................................56 6.2 Veekogude maa.......................................................................................................56 6.2.1 Veealade reserveerimine ................................................................................56 7 SÄILITAMISELE KUULUVAD ALAD....................................................................57 7.1.1 Looduskaitse all olevad alad ja kaitstavad looduse üksikobjektid .................57 7.1.2 Väärtuslikud looduspiirkonnad ja kooslused..................................................59 7.1.3 Väärtuslikud maastikud..................................................................................60 7.1.4 Roheline võrgustik .........................................................................................62 7.2 Senise maakasutuse säilitavad alad nn valged alad.............................................62 8 RANNAKÜLADE ASUSTUSSTRUKTUUR.............................................................63 8.1 Asustuse kujunemine rannakülades.....................................................................63 8.2 Käsmu .....................................................................................................................64 8.3 Vergi ........................................................................................................................67 8.4 Altja ........................................................................................................................71 8.5 Mustoja ...................................................................................................................74 9 AJALOOLINE KÜLAMILJÖÖ JA SELLGA ARVESTAMINE VIHULA VALLA RANNAKÜLADES .................................................................................................76 9.1 Head näited.............................................................................................................76

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