In God’s Image: The Abilities of the Soul UNIT 1, LESSON 5 Learning Goals Connection to the ӹ God created the universe with His power, Catechism of the understanding, and free will. Catholic Church ӹ All living things have a soul. ӹ CCC 357 ӹ A soul is that which makes a living thing ӹ CCC 362-364 alive. ӹ CCC 1701-1705 ӹ Made in God’s image and likeness, the human soul has been gifted with intellect, free will, and the ability to love. Vocabulary ӹ Soul ӹ Intellect ӹ Will ӹ Theology BIBLICAL TOUCHSTONES God created mankind in his image; in the image So be perfect, just as your heavenly Father is of God he created them; male and female he perfect. created them. MATTHEW 5:48 GENESIS 1:27 45 Lesson Plan Materials ӹ Creation ӹ Image of God ӹ The Powers of a Soul ӹ Paper, marker and/or colored pencils DAY ONE Warm-Up A. Review the main ideas from the previous lesson. (We are made in God’s image and likeness. This means that we were created with specific roles: priest, prophet, king, son/daughter, and spouse. We are also created as male and female in God’s image to be united in marriage.) B. Explain that being made in God’s image and likeness means not only that we have specific roles and are created by God as male and female but also that we have been given specific abilities that make us like God. C. Write on the board Jeremiah 10:12 and have a student stand and read the passage aloud: “The one who made the earth by his power, established the world by his wisdom, and by his skill stretched out the heavens.” D. Ask what this passage from Jeremiah tells us about how God created the earth. Answer: God used his power, wisdom, and skill to create everything. Activity reation A. Put students into pairs or trios, have them iretions Read about each day of creation from Genesis 1 and 2. Determine and record turn to Creation (page 26), and assign each what God had in mind and what choices He made or actions He took on each day of creation. Refer back to the Bible to support your answers. group one day of the seven days of creation Days of Creation What did God have in mind? God’s choices/actions in Genesis 1 and 2. Have students read the Day 1: Genesis 1:35 account of creation on their assigned day from Day 2: Genesis 1:68 Genesis 1 and 2 and determine and record what Day 3: Genesis 1:913 God understood on each day and which choices God made and what actions He took each day. Day 4: Genesis 1:1419 Also, have students record what evidence they Day 5: Genesis 1:2023 found in the text to support their answers. Day 6: Genesis 1:2431 B. When complete, have groups share their responses and discuss. Have students record Day 7: Genesis 2:1-3 on Creation responses from the other groups. Guide the discussion to emphasize the fact 26 that we learn from the story of creation that God has divine understanding and the ability to choose and act freely. 46 © SOPHIA INSTITUTE FOR TEACHERS LESSON PLAN Formative Assessment Distribute paper and make markers and/or colored pencils available. Have students draw a picture of their assigned day of creation. Instruct them to include in their drawing all the things that God created on that day and to represent what God understood on each day and which choices God made and what actions He took each day. DAY TWO Warm-Up A. Review the main ideas of the previous day’s lesson. (God created the universe with His power, wisdom, understanding, and free will.) B. Ask students to brainstorm some of the different abilities they have. Keep a list on the board. Answers will vary but might include artistic or athletic ability or the ability to read, think, run, or walk, and so forth. Activity Put students into pairs or trios and have them turn e Poers o a ol to The Powers of a Soul (page 27). With plants iretions Beginning with plants, then animals, and fi nally humans, brainstorm and record the abilities that each group has that make it different from other living things. For example, what abilities do plants have that make them first, then animals, and then humans, have students different from animals and humans? What abilities do animals have that make them different from plants and humans? What abilities do humans have that brainstorm and record the abilities that each group make them different from animals and plants? has that make them different from other living Plants things; that is, what abilities do plants have that _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ make them different from animals and humans? _____________________________________________________________ What abilities do animals have that make them nials _____________________________________________________________ different from plants and humans? What abilities _____________________________________________________________ do humans have that make them different from _____________________________________________________________ ans animals and plants? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Formative Assessment _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ When students have completed this task, ask them 27 to share their responses. Clarify any questions as needed. Note: Students may object that animals, especially their pets, have the ability to love. In this case, sensitively affirm the closeness and companionship that pets can provide. We even call dogs “man’s best friend!” If needed, differentiate this affection and UNIT 1, LESSON 5 47 LESSON PLAN loyalty from the freely chosen act of self-giving for the good of another. Love is more than an emotion; it is a freely chosen act that requires reason. Animals can love in the emotional sense, but only humans, who have reason, can fully love. DAY THREE Warm-Up A. Review the main ideas of the previous day’s lesson. (God created the universe with His power, understanding, and free will. All living thing have a soul, which is simply that which makes a living thing alive. Human beings are made in God’s image and likeness, which means that our souls share in these abilities of God: intellect (understanding), free will, and the ability to love.) B. Ask students if they’ve heard the saying “nobody’s perfect” or something similar. Then ask if they know that Jesus actually calls us to try to be perfect? Write on the board: “So be perfect, just as your heavenly Father is perfect.” —MATTHEW 5:48 C. Ask students if they think Jesus was being unreasonable with this command. Damaged by Original Sin as we are, can we really be perfect? The answer is that by cooperating with God’s grace, we can. Ask students to share examples of what it means to live a holy life. Encourage students to think in terms of their intellects, wills, and capacities to love. Keep a list on the board, divided into three columns along these lines. Activity and Assessment ae o o A. Ask students to turn to Image of God (page iretions Read the essay and complete the focus and refl ection questions. Humans have all the abilities of plants means that our abilities are similar to and animals.heology nlike means plants “faith or animals, seeking God’s abilities. We have an intellect 28). Have students individually read the we alsoT haveunderstanding.” the ability to Theologians understand, use theirand a will and the ability to love, just calledminds the intellect, to understand and the our ability Faith. to St. Thomaslike God. Our image of God has been 5. What arechoose theAquinas abilities freely, is calledof one animals? of the the will. most Humans important distortedand because of sin. Our intellect essay and complete the focus and reflection also haverespected the ability theologians to love, ofbecause all time. Accordingand will do not work as well as they are love requires the freedom to choose to supposed to. We do not always choose to St. Thomas Aquinas, all living things have love. souls. This means that plants, animals,to and love others or ourselves. questions. Refl ection Questionhumans all have souls. That might be hard 6. What areGenesis the abilities 1:27 tells of ushumans? that “God created But God helps us to perfect our human In what waysmankind are toyou believe! insimilar his image; To to understand, your in the parents? image we mustWhy fido rstabilities you think again. you This gift, called grace, are like them?of Godknow he created how St. them.”Thomas In defiother ned a soul. helps us to become more like God. words,A soulGod iscreated what makes human a beingsliving thing in alive.We It have is a part to play too: we have to ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. When this activity has been completed, review His imageclear andthat likeness.there is somethingIn part, this very differentcooperate with grace. ___________________________________________________________________________________________7. What does itbetween mean to a be rock made and in a flGod’s ower. image? The fl ower is alive, and the rock is not. That is because and discuss the answers to the focus and ___________________________________________________________________________________________1. Whatthe fldid ower St. has Thomas a soul, Aquinas and the believerock does had not. a soul? It is a soul that makes the fl ower, and any ___________________________________________________________________________________________ living thing, alive. Every living thing also has reflection questions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________certain abilities that begin in its soul. 8. How did sin affect our human abilities? Plants have the abilities of growing, of ___________________________________________________________________________________________2. What is the defi nition of a soul? taking in nutrition, and of reproducing.