A Survey of English Dictionaries shorthand type of dictionary full title symbols diachronic dictionaries OED2 The Oxford English Dictionary (21989). Edited by John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner. Clarendon Press. OED3 The Oxford English Dictionary (32000-). Edited by John A. Simpson and Michael Proffitt. www.oed.com. Oxford: Oxford University Press. NSOED The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles. (62007). Edited by L. Brown. Oxford: Clarendon Press. A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. (1910). Edited by Walter W. Skeat. Oxford: Clarendon Press. A Dictionary of American English on Historical Principles. (1938-1944). Edited by William A. Craigie and James Root Hulbert. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue from the Twelfth Century to the End of the Seventeenth. (1931-2002). Edited by William A. Craigie and Adam J. Aitken. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Online Etymology Dictionary. Edited by Douglas Harper. www.etymonline.com period dictionaries An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: Based on the Manuscript Collections of the Late Joseph Bosworth (1882- 1898). Edited by Joseph Bosworth and Thomas Northcote Toller. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz DOE The Dictionary of Old English. (1986-). Edited by Angus Cameron, Ashley C. Amos and Antonette diPaolo Healey. Toronto, Ontario: Pontifical Inst. of Mediaeval Studies. www.doe.utoronto.ca MED Middle English Dictionary. (1952-2001). Edited by Hans Kurath and Sherman M. Kuhn. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. quod.lib.umich.edu/m/med idiom and phrasal verb Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms. (21993). Edited by Anthony P. Cowie, Ronald Mackin and I. R. Craig. dictionaries Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oxford Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. (21993). Edited by Anthony P. Cowie, Ronald Mackin and I. R. Craig. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Collins COBUILD Dictionary of Idioms. (1995). Edited by Rosamund Moon. London: HarperCollins. Englische Idiome von A-Z. (2002). Edited by Dieter Götz and Gunter Lorenz. Ismaning: Hueber. collocation dictionaries A Dictionary of English Collocations. (1994). Edited by Göran Kjellmer. Oxford: Clarendon Press. (syntagmatic dictionaries) Collins COBUILD Collocations on CD-ROM. (1995). London: HarperCollins. OCD Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English. (22009). Edited by Colin MacIntosh. Oxford: Oxford University Press. MCD Macmillan Collocations Dictionary for Learners of English. (2010). Edited by Michael Rundell. Oxford Macmillan Education. The BBI Dictionary of English Word Combinations. (21997). Edited by Morton Benson, Evelyn Benson and Robert Ilson. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Longman Collocations Dictionary and Thesaurus. (2013). Edited by Michael Mayor. Harlow: Pearson Education. VDE A Valency Dictionary of English. Edited by Thomas Herbst, David Heath, Ian Roe and Dieter Götz. Berlin, etc.: de Gruyter. Erlangen Valency Patternbank. (2009-). Edited by Thomas Herbst and Peter Uhrig. www.patternbank.uni-erlangen.de Pattern Dictionary of English Verbs. (2000-). Edited by Patrick Hanks. www.pdev.org.uk http://skell.sketchengine.co.uk/run.cgi/skell Corpus Concordance English v.7. http://lextutor.ca/conc/eng/ Academic Phrasebank. http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/index.htm synonym dictionaries and Roget’s Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases. (2004). Based on the original work of Peter Mark thesauri (paradigmatic Roget. Edited by George W. Davidson. London: Penguin. dictionaries) LLA Longman Language Activator. (22002). Edited by Della Summers. Harlow: Longman. OLT Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus. (2008). Edited by Diana Lea. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pictorial dictionaries The Oxford-Duden Pictorial Dictionary (21995). Edited by M. Clark and Bernadette Mohan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Duden Oxford Bildwörterbuch Deutsch und Englisch. (21994). Edited by Werner Scholze-Stubenrecht. Berlin: Bibliographisches Institut. PONS Das große Bildwörterbuch: Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch, Spanisch und Italienisch. (22014). Edited by Jean Claude Corbeil and Anouk Noël. Stuttgart: Pons. pronunciation dictionaries EPD Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary. (182011). Edited by Peter Roach, Jane Setter and John Esling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (first published as English Pronouncing Dictionary in 1917 by Dent and Sons, the brainchild of the English pioneer phonetician Daniel Jones). LPD Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. (32008). Edited by John C. Wells. Harlow: Longman. EPD Everyman’s English Pronouncing Dictionary. (182011). Edited by Alfred Charles Gimson and Susan Ramsaran. (founding editor: Daniel Jones). London: Dent. BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names. (21983). Edited by G. E. Pointon. Oxford: Oxford University Press. OPD Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English. (2003). Edited by Clive Upton, William A. Kretzschmar and Rafael Konopka. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oxford BBC Guide to Pronunciation. (2006). Edited by Lena Olausson and Catherine Sangster. Oxford: Oxford University Press. learner’s dictionaries OALD Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. (92015). Edited by Margaret Deuter, Jennifer (monolingual dictionaries) Bradbery and Joanna Turnbull. Oxford: Oxford University Press. See also: http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com LDOCE Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. (62014). Edited by Michael Mayor. Harlow: Pearson Education. http://www.ldoceonline.com COBUILD Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. (82014). Glasgow: HarperCollins. See also: http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-cobuild/ CALD Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. (42013). Edited by Colin McIntosh. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. See also: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ MEDAL Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. (22007). Edited by Michael Rundell. Oxford: Macmillan Education. See also: http://www.macmillandictionary.com Random House Webster's English Learner's Dictionary: Real English for the Real World. (2007). Random House. Merriam-Webster’s Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary. (2008). Edited by Stephen J. Perrault. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. See also: http://www.learnersdictionary.com encyclopaedic (learner’s) OALD-EE Oxford Advanced Learner’s Encyclopedic Dictionary. (1993). Edited by Jonathan Crowther. Oxford: dictionaries Oxford University Press. LDELC Longman Dictionary of the English Language and Culture. (32005). Harlow: Longman. Oxford Dictionary of English. (32010). Edited by Angus Stevenson. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Collins English Dictionary. (122014). Edited by Mark Forsyth. Glasgow: HarperCollins. The Chambers Dictionary. (132014). London: Chambers Harrap. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. (112003). Edited by Frederick C. Mish. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged. (1990). Edited by Philip Babcock Gove and the Merriam Webster editorial staff. Springfield, MA: Merriam. (new edition) The Macquarie Dictionary. (62013). Sydney: Macquarie Pty Ltd. Bloomsbury English Dictionary: Encarta World English Dictionary. (22004). Edited by Kathy Rooney. London: Bloomsbury. The Penguin English Dictionary. (32007). Edited by Robert Allen. London: Penguin. Deutsch-Englisch/English- PONS Collins Großwörterbuch Deutsch-Englisch Englisch-Deutsch. (21991). Edited by Peter Terrell, German dictionaries Veronika Schnorr, Wendy V. A. Morris and Roland Breitsprecher. London: HarperCollins and Stuttgart: (bilingual dictionaries) Klett. See also: http://de.pons.com Langenscheidt Collins Großwörterbuch Englisch. Deutsch-Englisch/Englisch Deutsch. (2016). Edited by Redaktion Langenscheidt and Redaktion Collins. Berlin: Langenscheidt. Duden Oxford Großwörterbuch Englisch CD-Version. (1999). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus. Duden-Oxford Großwörterbuch Englisch. (2005). Edited by Werner Scholze-Stubenrecht and John B. Sykes. Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut. Das große Oxford-Wörterbuch. (22009). Edited by Margaret Deuter. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gebrauchswörterbuch: Englisch-Deutsch & Deutsch-Englisch. (2013). Edited by Gabriele Stein. Berlin: de Gruyter. LEW Langenscheidts Enzyklopädisches Wörterbuch der Englischen und Deutschen Sprache. (61981). Edited by Otto Springer. Berlin: Langenscheidt. Langenscheidts Handwörterbuch Englisch. Teil 1: Englisch-Deutsch. (2001). Edited by Heinz Messingschlager. Teil 2: Deutsch-Englisch. Edited by Sonia Brough. Berlin and München: Langenscheidt. Langenscheidt e-Handwörterbuch Deutsch-Englisch 4.0 CD. (2003). Berlin und München: Langenscheidt. Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Englisch. (2010). Edited by Martin Fellermayer. Berlin, etc.: Langenscheidt. Pons Großwörterbuch Englisch. Mit Online-Wörterbuch und E-Book. Englisch-Deutsch Deutsch-Englisch (2014). Edited by Evelyn Agbaria, Ian Dawson, Anette Dralle, Monika Finck und Christiane Wirth. Stuttgart: Pons. Pons Praxiswörterbuch Englisch-Deutsch, Deutsch-Englisch. (2014). Edited by Anette Dralle. Stuttgart: Pons. Collins German Dictionary. (82013). Glasgow: HarperCollins. Wildhagen Héraucourt English-German German English Dictionary in Two Volumes. (1953). Edited by Karl Wildhagen and Will Héraucourt. Wiesbaden: Brandstetter. http://www.dict.cc http://dict.tu-chemnitz.de (BEOLINGUS) CASIO EX-word EW-G6600C. (including Pons Großwörterbuch Englisch, 2014 Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 9th ed., 2015 Oxford Collocations