Christian Standard Bible Text Revisions

Christian Standard Bible Text Revisions January 2020 The CSB was created using optimal equivalence, a translation philosophy that pursues both linguistic precision to the original languages and readability in contemporary English. We believe that you don’t have to choose between faithfulness to the original text and clarity. The CSB text has been proven to optimize both, making it ideal for preaching and study, and for sharing with others. Our CSB Translation Oversight Committee is dedicated to making our text reliable and accurate, and we know that with this comes the responsibility of being open to make changes when necessary. Based on review by our Translation Oversight Committee and feedback from scholars, pastors, and readers, we have tweaked certain passages to hone the CSB’s accuracy and readability, as well as its consistency in grammar, style, and punctuation. The improvements to the CSB total less than 1% change of the text. The adjustments within the CSB Text Edition: 2020 are neither radical nor extensive because the translation committee is happy with the work previously carried out. Further, they do not intend to regularly update the text with minor changes such as this. In an effort to serve our readers, we are pleased to provide this full list of 2020 CSB Translation Improvements. You can also view an abbreviated <a href="/goto?url=https://csbible.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CSB-Improvements-2020-v5.pdf" target="_blank">Overview of 2020 Improvements </a>as well as a detailed explanation of the <a href="/goto?url=https://csbible.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/CSB-MercySeat-v3.pdf" target="_blank">translation of mercy seat. </a>Edit Legend word/phrase edits footnote/cross references edits punctuation edits <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">|</li><li style="flex:1">deleted text added text </li></ul>Note: **Listing does not include existing unchanged notes** <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Original </li><li style="flex:1">Revision </li><li style="flex:1">Reference </li></ul>Gn 1:21 So God created the large sea-creatures <<footnote: Or created sea monsters>> and every living creature that moves and swarms in the water, according to their kinds. He also created every winged creature according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. So God created the large sea-creatures <<footnote deleted>> and every living creature that moves and swarms in the water, according to their kinds. He also created every winged creature according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. Gn 1:26 Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, according to our likeness. They will rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the livestock, the whole earth, <<footnote: Syr reads sky, and over every animal of the land>> and the creatures that crawl on the earth.” Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, according to our likeness. They will rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the livestock, the whole earth,<footnote deleted>> and the creatures that crawl on the earth.” Gn 1:27 Gn 1:28 Gn 2:3 So God created man in his own image; he created him in<<footnote: Or man as his own image; he created him as>> the image of God; So God created man in his own image; he created him in<<footnote deleted>> the image of God; he created them male and female. he created them male and female. God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and every creature that crawls <<footnote: Orand all scurrying animals>> on the earth.” God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and every creature that crawls<<footnote deleted>> on the earth.” God blessed the seventh day and declared it holy, for on it he rested from all his work of creation. <<footnote: Lit work that God created to make>> God blessed the seventh day and declared it holy, for on it he rested from all his work of creation. <<footnote deleted>> Gn 3:4 Gn 3:5 “No! You will not die,” the serpent said to “No! You will certainly not die,” the serpent <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">the woman. </li><li style="flex:1">said to the woman. </li></ul>“In fact, God knows that when you eat it your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, <<footnote: Or gods, or divine beings>> knowing good and evil.” “In fact, God knows that when you eat it your eyes will be opened and you will be like God,<<footnote deleted>> knowing good and evil.” CSB Text Revisions January 2020 3<ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Original </li><li style="flex:1">Revision </li><li style="flex:1">Reference </li></ul>Gn 3:13 So the LORD God asked the woman, “What is this you have done?” So the LORD God asked the woman, “What have you done?” Gn 3:15 I will put hostility between you and the woman, I will put hostility between you and the woman, and betweenyour offspring and her offspring. He will strike your head, and you will strike his heel. and between your offspring and her offspring.<<footnote added: Lit your seed and her seed>> He will strike your head, and you will strike his heel. Gn 4:5 Gn 4:6 Gn 4:15 but he did not have regard for Cain and his offering. Cain was furious, and he looked despondent. <<footnote: Lit and his face fell>> but he did not have regard for Cain and his offering. Cain was furious, and he looked despondent. <<footnote deleted>> Then the LORD said to Cain, “Why are you furious? And why do you look despondent?”<<footnote: why has your face fallen>> Then the LORD said to Cain, “Why are you furious? And why do you look despondent? <<footnote deleted>> Then the LORD replied to him, “In that case, whoever kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times over.””<footnote: Or suffer severely>> And he placed a mark on Cain so that whoever found him would not kill him. Then the LORD replied to him, “In that case, whoever kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times over.” <<footnote deleted>> And he placed a mark on Cain so that whoever found him would not kill him. Gn 4:20 Gn 4:21 Gn 4:25 Adah bore Jabal; he was the father of the nomadic herdsmen. <<footnote: Lit the dweller of tent and livestock>> Adah bore Jabal; he was the first <<footnote added: Lit father>> of the nomadic herdsmen. <<footnote deleted>> His brother was named Jubal; he was the father of all who play the lyre and the flute. His brother was named Jubal; he was the first <<footnote added: Lit father>>of all who play the lyre and the flute. Adam was intimate with his wife again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, for she said, “God has given me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.“ Adam was intimate with his wife again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, for she said, “God has given me another offspring in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.“ CSB Text Revisions January 2020 4<ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Original </li><li style="flex:1">Revision </li><li style="flex:1">Reference </li></ul>Gn 6:2 the sons of God saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful, and they took any they chose as wives <<footnote: Or women>> for themselves. the sons of God saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful, and they took any they chose as wives <<footnote deleted>> for themselves. Gn 6:6 Gn 7:8 the LORD regretted that he had made man on the earth, and he was deeply grieved. <<footnote: Lit was grieved to his heart>> the LORD regretted that he had made man on the earth, and he was deeply grieved. <<footnote deleted>> “From the clean animals, unclean animals, birds, and every creature that crawls on the ground,” “From the animals that are clean, and from the animals that are not clean, and from the birds and every creature that crawls on the ground,” Gn 7:21 Every creature perished — those that crawl on the earth, birds, livestock, wildlife, and those that swarm <<footnote: Lit all the swarming swarms>> on the earth, as well as all mankind. Every creature perished — those that crawl on the earth, birds, livestock, wildlife, and those that swarm <<footnote deleted>> on the earth, as well as all mankind. Gn 8:1 God remembered Noah, as well as all the wildlife and all the livestock that were with himintheark.Godcausedawind<<footnote: Or spirit>> to pass over the earth, and the water began to subside. God remembered Noah, as well as all the wildlife and all the livestock that were with him in the ark. God caused a wind <<footnote deleted>> to pass over the earth, and the water began to subside. Gn 8:13 In the six hundred and first year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the water that had covered the earth was dried up. Then Noah removed the ark’s cover and saw that the surface of the ground was drying. In the six hundred first year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the water that had covered the earth was dried up. Then Noah removed the ark’s cover and saw that the surface of the ground was drying. Gn 8:17 “Bring out all the living creatures <<footnote: Lit creatures of all flesh>>that are with you — birds, livestock, those that crawl on the earth — and they will spread over the earth and be fruitful and multiply on the earth.” “Bring out all the living creatures <<footnote deleted>> that are with you — birds, livestock, those that crawl on the earth — and they will spread over the earth and be fruitful and multiply on the earth.” CSB Text Revisions January 2020 5<ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Original </li><li style="flex:1">Revision </li><li style="flex:1">Reference </li></ul>Gn 9:2 “The fear and terror of you will be in every living creature on the earth, every bird of the sky, every creature that crawls on the ground, and all the fish of the sea. They are placed under your authority. <<footnote: Lit are given in your hand>> “The fear and terror of you will be in every living creature on the earth, every bird of the sky, every creature that crawls on the ground, and all the fish of the sea. They are placed under your authority. <<footnote deleted>> Gn 9:5 “And I will require a penalty for your lifeblood; I will require it from any animal and from any human; if someone murders a fellow human, I will require that person’s life. <<footnote: “Lit any human; from the hand of a man his brother I will seek the life of the human.>> “And I will require a penalty for your lifeblood; I will require it from any animal and from any human; if someone murders a fellow human, I will require that person’s life. <<footnote deleted>> Gn 9:15 Gn 9:16 “Iwillremembermycovenantbetweenmeand you and all the living creatures:<<footnote: Lit and creatures of all flesh>> water will never again become a flood to destroy every creature. “I will remember my covenant between me and you and all the living creatures: <<footnote deleted>>water will never again become a flood to destroy every creature. “The bow will be in the clouds, and I will look at it and remember the permanent covenant between God and all the living creatures <<footnote: Lit creatures of all flesh>> on earth.” “The bow will be in the clouds, and I will look at it and remember the permanent covenant between God and all the living creatures <<footnote deleted>> on earth.” Gn 10:4 Gn 11:1 Gn 11:2 And Javan’s sons: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. <<footnote: Some Hb mss, Sam, LXX read Rodanim; 1Ch 1:7>> And Javan’s sons: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. <<footnote revised: Some Hb mss, LXX read Rodanim; 1Ch 1:7>> The whole earth had the same language and vocabulary. <<footnote: Lit one lip and the same words>> The whole earth had the same language and vocabulary. <<footnote deleted>> As people <<footnote: Lit they>> migrated from the east, they found a valley in the land of Shinar and settled there. As people <<footnote deleted>> migrated from the east, they found a valley in the land of Shinar and settled there. CSB Text Revisions January 2020 6<ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Original </li><li style="flex:1">Revision </li><li style="flex:1">Reference </li></ul>Gn 11:3 They said to each other, “Come, let us make oven-fired bricks.” (They used brick for stone and asphalt for mortar.) They said to each other, “Come, let’s make oven-fired bricks.” (They used brick for stone and asphalt for mortar.) Gn 11:4 And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the sky. Let us make a name for ourselves; otherwise, we will be scattered throughout the earth.” And they said, “Come, let’s build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the sky. Let’s make a name for ourselves; otherwise, we will be scattered throughout the earth.” Gn 12:1 Gn 12:3 The LORD said to Abram: Go out from your land, your relatives, and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. The LORD said to Abram: Go from your land, your relatives, and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. I will bless those who bless you, I will curse anyone who treats you with contempt, I will bless those who bless you, I will curse anyone who treats you with contempt, and all the peoples <<footnote: Lit clans>> on earth and all the peoples <<footnote deleted>> on earth <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">will be blessed through you. </li><li style="flex:1">will be blessed through you. </li></ul>Gn 12:5 He took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated, and the people they had acquired in Haran, and they set out for the land of Canaan. When they came to the land of Canaan, He took his wife, Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated, and the people they had acquired in Haran, and they set out for the land of Canaan. When they came to the land of Canaan, Gn 12:7 The LORD appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring I will give this land.” So he built an altar there to the LORD who had appeared to him. The LORD appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring <<footnote added:Litseed>> I will give this land.” So he built an altar there to the LORD who had appeared to him. Gn 12:11 Gn 12:17 When he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai, “Look, I know what a beautiful woman you are. When he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife, Sarai, “Look, I know what a beautiful woman you are. But the LORD struck Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues because of Abram’s wife Sarai. But the LORD struck Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues because of Abram’s wife, Sarai. CSB Text Revisions January 2020 7<ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Original </li><li style="flex:1">Revision </li><li style="flex:1">Reference </li></ul>Gn 13:8 So Abram said to Lot, “Please, let’s not have quarreling between you and me, or between your herdsmen and my herdsmen, since we are relatives. <<footnote: Lit brothers>> So Abram said to Lot, “Please, let’s not have quarreling between you and me, or between your herdsmen and my herdsmen, since we are relatives.<<footnote deleted>> Gn 13:10 Lot looked out and saw that the entire plain of the Jordan as far as <<footnote: Lit Jordan as you go to>> Zoar was well watered everywhere like the LORD’s garden and the land of Egypt. (This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.) Lot looked out and saw that the entire plain of the Jordan as far as <<footnote deleted>> Zoar was well watered everywhere like the LORD’s garden and the land of Egypt. (This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.) Gn 13:15 Gn 14:13 “for I will give you and your offspring forever all the land that you see. “for I will give you and your offspring <<footnote added: Lit seed>> forever all the land that you see. One of the survivors came and told Abram the Hebrew, who lived near the oaks belonging to Mamre the Amorite, the brother of Eshcol and the brother of Aner. They were bound by a treaty with <<footnote: Lit were possessors of a covenant of>> Abram. One of the survivors came and told Abram the Hebrew, who lived near the oaks belonging to Mamre the Amorite, the brother of Eshcol and the brother of Aner. They were bound by a treaty with <<footnote deleted>> Abram. Gn 14:24 “I will take nothing <<footnote: Lit nothing to me>> except what the servants have eaten. But as for the share of the men who came with me — Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre — they can take their share.” “I will take nothing <<footnote deleted>> except what the servants have eaten. But as for the share of the men who came with me — Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre — they can take their share.” Gn 15:15 Gn 16:1 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">But you will go to your fathers in peace and </li><li style="flex:1">But you will go to your ancestors in peace </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">be buried at a good old age. </li><li style="flex:1">and be buried at a good old age. </li></ul>Abram’s wife Sarai had not borne any children for him, but she owned an Egyptian slave named Hagar. Abram’s wife, Sarai, had not borne any children for him, but she owned an Egyptian slave named Hagar. CSB Text Revisions January 2020 8<ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Original </li><li style="flex:1">Revision </li><li style="flex:1">Reference </li></ul>Gn 16:2 Sarai said to Abram, “Since the LORD has prevented me from bearing children, go to

Christian Standard Bible Text Revisions

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