Availeble at: http://www.ijniar.com International journal of new innovation and academic research available at: https://ijniar.com InternationalVolume Journal01, Issue 05of; NewAugust In 28novation 2021; Page and No 169Academic to 175. Research volume 01,issue 03; June 2021; PageNo;53 to 65. ==================================================== =================================================== Short Communication : Strategic Approach In Forcing The Future Generations - The Independence Of Azerbaijan Is Eternal And Inversible Arif Jamil oglu Guliyev, Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of International Law and Comparative Law of the NAU, Honored Education Worker of Ukraine, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Higher Education of Ukraine. E-mail:[email protected],[email protected] ================================================================================== ARTICLE INFO ================ ARTICLE HISTORY; RECEIVED JUNE 15 2021,RECEIVED IN REVISED FROM JULY 05, ACCEPTED JUNE 28 ,PUBLISED ONLINE AUGUST 28 2021. In the first years of independence, the Republic of Azerbaijan faced great difficulties. Although the Constitutional Act on State Independence was adopted on October 18, 1991. In the early 90s, the threat of Azerbaijan losing its independence arose. The aggression of Armenia against the Azerbaijani people has acquired a wide scale. The crisis in the economy, politics and other spheres has become a serious test. In such a difficult time, due to the inexperience and lack of professionalism of the leadership then in power, the November 12 - 25th anniversary of the country found itself in an uncontrollable situation. At Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan the request of the people in June 1993, Heydar Aliyev arrived in Baku and was elected chairman of On November 12, a state holiday of the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan. exceptional importance is celebrated in Azerbaijan - the Constitution Day of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Twenty-five years ago, in 1995, through a general After the return of Heydar Aliyev to power, popular referendum, the main law of an independent the concept of statehood was developed, which was sovereign state was adopted - the Constitution of reflected in the national ideology. In particular, he Azerbaijan, which became the guarantor of an took significant steps to resolve such an important independent democratic legal society. problem as the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno- Karabakh conflict. As a result of the far-sighted An important day in the life of every policy of Heydar Aliyev, a ceasefire agreement with citizen Armenia was adopted in May 1994. And in September of the same year, the historic document "Contract of the Century" was signed with oil taken into account, but also modern trends in the companies for the exploitation of the rich oil and gas development of these ideas, based on the national structures of the Caspian. interests of Azerbaijan, they were enriched with the traditions of statehood and national spiritual values This contributed not only to the further arising from the historical past of Azerbaijan. As development of Azerbaijan in the economic sphere, noted in the preamble to the Constitution of the but also made it possible to carry out successful country, the people of Azerbaijan, continuing the measures to ensure its independence. True centuries-old traditions of their statehood, wishing to independence is the complete possession of one's ensure the well-being of everyone and everyone, to wealth. Thus, Azerbaijan for the first time acted as establish justice, freedom and security, realizing their the owner of its resources. And the participation of responsibility to the past, present and future the most advanced companies of the world's leading generations, using their sovereign right, adopted by countries in this contract has increased the nation-wide voting - referendum the Constitution. importance and authority of Azerbaijan in the region. Having outlined the conceptual foundations Azerbaijan has joined large regional and priorities for the future development of projects, the energy security system of Europe and Azerbaijan, the Constitution laid a solid legal basis the world as a whole. All these measures, carried out for the construction of a democratic, legal, secular by Heydar Aliyev, prepared a fertile ground for the state in our country. adoption in 1995 of the new Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan. And the National Leader The great leader Heydar Aliyev, who himself took a direct part in its preparation. understood this well thanks to his foresight and wisdom, directly chaired the commission for the He immediately directed his efforts to ensure preparation the draft Constitution. The commission, that the independence of the young state was not lost. along with representatives of legislative, executive This is how a new stage began in the development of and judicial authorities, also included well-known Azerbaijan and its formation as an independent representatives of the country's public - scientists, democratic legal state. After the return of Heydar professional lawyers, scientists and cultural figures. Aliyev to power, the concept of statehood was developed, which was reflected in the national I personally headed the commissions of our ideology. Barda region. During the work of the commission, which took several months, the national leader Our wise political steps are the key to the Heydar Aliyev gave valuable recommendations on successful development of the nation the preparation of the draft Constitution, personally examined each of its provisions. Having organized The preparation and adoption of the Basic open discussions of the draft Constitution with the Law of the independent Azerbaijani state, the participation of various sectors of society, he made development of the ideas of constitutionalism in the great efforts to ensure its adoption in the most perfect country is directly related to the name of the architect form, taking into account modern values. and creator of modern Azerbaijan, an outstanding state and political figure, Heydar Aliyev. During the Heydar Aliyev, possessing great political years of difficult trials for the Azerbaijani state, it experience, played an invaluable role in the was the great leader Heydar Aliyev who was able to development of the traditions of state independence rally the citizens of the country around the idea of of Azerbaijan and in the awakening of national self- Azerbaijanism, put an end to the anarchy and awareness. Thanks to Aliyev, interest in the historical instability that reigned in the country, began past of the Azerbaijani people increased, and national implementing large-scale reforms that covered all and spiritual revival began. spheres of life of the state and society. It can be noted that when preparing the Speaking at the final meeting of the Basic Law of our country, not only universal human commission on the preparation of the draft of the new values and traditional ideas of the rule of law were Constitution held on November 10, 1995, the great leader Heydar Aliyev emphasized, “... that he treated directions of development of modern civilized the preparation of this document with a sense of great societies. responsibility. As one of the fundamental principles of the “As the chairman of the commission, I was rule of law, the Constitution enshrines the constantly aware and today I am aware of my implementation of the organization of state power on personal responsibility in the preparation of this great the basis of the principle of separation of powers. In historical document. Therefore, I spent a lot of time accordance with the Constitution, the legislative, preparing it. I have the right to say that I worked very executive and judicial powers interact and are hard. Repeatedly studied the meaning of each independent within the framework of their powers. expression, each word, repeatedly analyzed how reasonable they are for the present and future. The country's Constitution broadly reflects the freedom of economic activity, as one of the With a sense of deep satisfaction I subscribe features of the constitutional system, a variety of to this project and declare today that I bear full types of property and a guarantee of their equal responsibility for it. I believe that we have created a protection, the concept of a welfare state aimed at very large document for the present and future of providing everyone with decent living conditions and Azerbaijan - a political, legal document. " free development. The Constitution assigns to the state the task of increasing the well-being of the The Constitution, based on modern doctrinal people and every citizen, taking care of their social approaches to state building, establishes the protection and a decent standard of living. As noted fundamental principles and provisions of the system in the Basic Law, in Azerbaijan, the development of of political, economic and social relations in our an economy based on various types of property country. The basis of the legal philosophy of the serves to increase the well-being of the people, the Constitution of the country, the basis of all its norms Azerbaijani state, on the basis of market relations, and provisions are precisely the idea of a democratic, creates conditions for the development of a socially legal, social state, the idea that a person, his rights oriented economy, assists the progress of culture, and freedoms are the highest value. This document, education, health