2= AUSTRALASIA geosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 175 25= CENDRAWASIH covers the "Cendrawasih" or "North Central New Guinea" Indonesia; Papua New Guinea 5 reference area, composed of sets not covered by any geozone phylozone or by the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis, within the wider reference area of the "Papuan" hypotheses; comprising 25 sets of languages (= 76 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia centered on Cendrawasih Bay & (Bird's Head) Peninsula, extending from the Halmahera Islands in the west to Central New Guinea in the east: 25-A TOBELO+ TERNATE 25-B MOI+KALABRA 25-C ABUN 25-D YACH+ BRAT 25-E MPUR 25-F BORAI+ HATAM 25-G MEAH+ MANTION 25-H AWERA+ SAPONI* 25-I YAWA+ TARAU 25-J TUNGGARE+ BAPU 25-K WAREMBORI 25-L PAUWI 25-M BURMESO 25-N MASSEP 25-O VANIMO+ WARAPU 25-P KWOMTARI+ FAS 25-Q BAIBAI+ NAI 25-R PYU 25-S YURI+ USARI 25-T YADE 25-U BUSA 25-V AMTO+ MUSAN 25-W AMA+ NIMO 25-X POROME+ KIBIRI 25-Y BIBASA* 25-A TOBELO+ TERNATE HALMAHERA-NORTH Latin script set 25-AA TOBELO+ SAHU chain 25-AAA TOBELO+ TUGUTIL net 25-AAA-a Tobelo Halmahera… Morotai islands; émigré > Raja Ampat islands Indonesia (Maluku); (Irian Jaya) 4 25-AAA-aa boëng Halmahera-N.… Morotai-N. islands; émigré > Raja Ampat islands Indonesia (Maluku); émigré> (Irian 4 Jaya) 25-AAA-ab heleworuru Halmahera-N. islands: Tobelo+ Wasile Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAA-ac dodinga Halmahera-C. island: Pintatu Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAA-b Tugutil+ Kusuri Halmahera-N. island inland: Kusuri… Kecamatan Tobelo country… Indonesia (Maluku) 3 Kecamatan Kao country: Taboulamo… Lolobata… Kecamatan Wasele country: Dodaga… Teluk Lili 25-AAA-ba tugutil Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAA-bb teluk-lili Teluk-Lili environs Indonesia (Maluku) 25-AAA-bc kusuri Kusuri Indonesia (Maluku) 25-AAB GALELA+ LODA net 25-AAB-a Galela Halmahera-N.: Galela… Morotai-S.islands Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AAB-aa kadai Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AAB-ab kadina Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AAB-ac morotai Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AAB-ad sopi Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAB-b Loda+ Bakun Halmahera-NW. island Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AAB-ba loda loloda-N. Loloda Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AAB-bb bakun Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAB-c Laba Halmahera-NW. island Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAB-ca laba loloda-S., kedi Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAC TOBARU net 25-AAC-a Tobaru tabaru Halmahera-NW. island Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AAC-aa nyeku "lower" tobaru Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AAC-ab adu "upper" tobaru Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AAD SAHU+ IBU net 25-AAD-a Sahu sa'u, sau, sahu'u Halmahera-NW. island Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAD-aa pa'disua palisua Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAD-ab tala'ai Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAD-b Ibu+ Waioli Halmahera-NW. island Indonesia (Maluku) 1 25-AAD-ba ibu Ibu river-mouth Indonesia (Maluku) 1 25-AAD-bb waioli wajoli, wayoli Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAD-bc gamkonora Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAE MODOLE+ PAGU net 25-AAE-a Modole madole Halmahera-NW. island Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAE-aa modole-N. Kao upper valley Indonesia (Maluku) 25-AAE-ab modole-S. Kao middle valley Indonesia (Maluku) page 176 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition 25-AAE-b Pagu+ Isam Halmahera-NW. island Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAE-ba isam Indonesia (Maluku) 25-AAE-bb pagu pago, pagoe Indonesia (Maluku) 3 25-AAE-bc toliwiku toliliko Indonesia (Maluku) 25-AAE-c Kao Halmahera-NW. island Indonesia (Maluku) 2 25-AAE-ca kao kau, ka'u Kao lower valley: Kao town Indonesia (Maluku) 2 25-AB MAKIAN-'WEST' chain 25-ABA MAKIAN-'WEST' net 25-ABA-a Makian-W. Makian-W.… Halmahera-W.… Kayoa islands Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-ABA-aa makian-W. makian-barat, makian-luar distinct from [33=] Makian-E. Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-AC TERNATE+ TIDORE chain 25-ACA TERNATE+ TIDORE net 25-ACA-a Ternate Ternate… Kayan… Bacan… Obi… Halmahera-NW. islands Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-ACA-aa ternate-A. ternate "proper" Ternate island Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-ACA-ab ternate-V. "vehicular" ternate Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-ACA-b Tidore Tidore… Maitara… Mare… Moti-N.… Halmahera-NW. islands Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-ACA-ba mareku tidore-W. Tidore-W. island Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-ACA-bb soasiu tidore-E. Tidore-E. island: Soasiu Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-ACA-bc tidore-V. "vehicular" tidore Indonesia (Maluku) 4 25-B MOI+ KALABRA set VOGELKOP-WEST, "bird's head"-W. Latin script 25-BA SEGET chain 25-BAA SEGET net 25-BAA-a Seget Vogelkop-W. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-BAA-aa seget Seget Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-BB MOI+ WAIPU chain 25-BBA MOI+ WAIPU net 25-BBA-a Moi+ Waipu Vogelkop-W. peninsula… Salawati-E. island Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-BBA-aa waipu Salawati-E. island Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-BBA-ab mosana Salawati-E. island: Waliam+ Yefbo Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-BBA-ac moi-W. Vogelkop-W. peninsula… Sorong distinct from [21=] Mekwei (Moi) Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 & [25=] Moire (Moi-NE.) 25-BC MORAID chain 25-BCA MORAID net 25-BCA-a Moraid Vogelkop-W. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-BCA-aa moraid Kalabra upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-BD KALABRA+ TEHIT chain 25-BDA KALABRA net 25-BDA-a Kalabra Vogelkop-W. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-BDA-aa kalabra beraur Kalabra lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-BDB TEHIT net 25-BDB-a Tehit Vogelkop-W. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-BDB-aa tehit tehid, kaibus Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-BDC KUWANI net 25-BDC-a Kuwani Vogelkop-W. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2 25-BDC-aa kuwani Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2 25-C ABUN set VOGELKOP-NORTH, "bird's head"-N. Latin script 25-CA ABUN chain 25-CAA ABUN net 25-CAA-a Abun manif, yimbun Vogelkop-N. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-CAA-aa abun-tat karon-pantai Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-CAA-ab abun-ji madik Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-CAA-ac abun-je Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-D YACH+ BRAT set VOGELKOP-CENTRAL, karon-dori+ amaru, "bird's head"-C. Latin script 25-DA YACH+ BRAT chain 25-DAA YACH+ BRAT net #mai =«language» 25-DAA-a Yach Vogelkop-C. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-DAA-aa mai-yach karon-dori, meon Tamrau-N. mountains: Pef… Asses… Sunopi… Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 Siakwa 2= AUSTRALASIA geosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 177 25-DAA-b Brat+ Maka including marey; fayok; maru; asmaun; tuf Tamrau-S. mountains Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4 25-DAA-ba mai-brat brat "proper", ayamaru, ajamaru, amaru community Amaru lakes Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-DAA-bb mai-sawiet sawiet Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-DAA-bc mai-yah yah, yak Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-DAA-bd mai-maka maka Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-DAA-be mai-te te Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-DAA-bf mai-sefa sefa Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-E MPUR set amberbaken Latin script 25-EA MPUR chain 25-EAA MPUR net 25-EAA-a Mpur Vogelkop-N. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-EAA-aa mpur kebar, amberbaken, ekware, dekwambre Tamrau-E. mountains Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-F BORAI+ HATAM set Latin script 25-FA BORAI+ HATAM chain 25-FAA BORAI+ HATAM net 25-FAA-a Hatam+Tinam including mansim Vogelkop-NE. peninsula: Arfak mountains Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4 25-FAA-aa hatam hattam, atam Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-FAA-ab moire moi-NE. distinct from [21=] Mekwei (Moi) & [25=] Moi-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-FAA-ac tinam Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-FAA-ad mirei Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-FAA-ae adihup Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-FAA-af uran Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-FAA-b Borai Vogelkop-NE. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-FAA-ba borai Manokwari>S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-G MEAH+ MANTION set VOGELKOP-EAST, "bird's head"-E. Latin script 25-GA MEAH+ MANTION chain 25-GAA MEAH+ MOSKONA net 25-GAA-a Meah Vogelkop-NE. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4 25-GAA-aa meah meax, meyach, meyah, mejah, mejach, arfak, mansibaber Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4 Manokwari-W. 25-GAA-b Moskona Vogelkop-SE. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3* 25-GAA-ba moskona sabena, meninggo, meningo Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-GAB MANTION+ SOUGH net 25-GAB-a Mantion+ Sough Vogelkop-E. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-GAB-aa manikion Anggi lakes… Momi coast Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-GAB-ab mantion mantion "proper" Mutuo middle valley… coast Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-GAB-ac sough sogh Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-H AWERA+ SAPONI* part of "geelvink bay papuan" set 25-HA AWERA+ SAPONI chain 25-HAA AWERA+ SAPONI net 25-HAA-a Awera bilingual < [33=] Ansus Geelvink-E. bay Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2 25-HAA-aa awera Wapoga river-mouth Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2 25-HAA-b Rasawa Geelvink-E. bay Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2 25-HAA-ba rasawa Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2 25-HAA-c Saponi Geelvink-E. bay Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1 25-HAA-ca saponi Botawa Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1 25-I YAWA+ TARAU set part of "geelvink bay papuan" Latin script 25-IA YAWA+ TARAU chain 25-IAA YAWA+ TARAU net 25-IAA-a Yawa+ Tarau yapanani, mora, turu, mantembu, yava, iau Yapen-C. island Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-IAA-aa yawa-kiriow Yapen-N. coast: Kiriow Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-IAA-ab yawa-yobi Yapen-N. coast: Yobi Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 25-IAA-ac yawa-maninon mora Yapen-C. island: Maninon Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3 25-IAA-ad ariepi Yapen-S.