Index acritarchs 131 Carbonate Dagestan 259 Aeronian, recovery patterns 127-33 carbonate ramps, Frasnian-Famennian 135 Alaska, graptolites 119-26 Carboniferous Albian, Late, Albian-Cenomanian oceanic anoxic 'lesser mass extinction event' events (OAEs) 240-1 rugose corals ammonites 231 extinction 188-9 Campanian 299-308 recovery 192-7 desmoceratacean, E Russia, Sakhalin 299-308 survival interval 189-91 Santonian-Maastrichtian, stratigraphy 300-3 catastrophic mass extinction 54 see also goniatites Caucasus, N ammonoids foraminifera, Danian extinctions 337-42 early stages 164-8 locations 337 goniatite survival 163-85 Caucasus, NE Japan 306 foraminifera, Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary juvenile ornament 169 Event 259--64 morphological sequence 169 location map 260 protoconch size 166, 181 Cauvery Basin, oceanic anoxic events (OAEs) 238 recovery, Sakhalin 304, 306 Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event taxonomic diversity, dynamics 305 dinoflagellate cyst assemblages recovery, England, Amphipora-bearing limestone 135-61 oceanic anoxic events 279-97 angiosperms, origination, extinction and diversity 73 England, S 267 Anisian Stage 223, 224 food chain recovery 265-77 Lazarus taxa 227 foraminifera 237-44, 259-64 Annulata Event, Devonian 178 Milankovitch rhythms 246 Apterygota 65 oceanic anoxic events (OAEs) archaeocyaths 82, 86 India, SE, Cauvery Basin 237-44 Ashgill, correlation of biotic events 129 NE Caucasus 259-64 Atavograptus atavus Zone 124 Spain, Menoyo section 245-58 Avalonian plate 125 Turonian lithological logs, England, SE 280-2 Changxingian Stage 223, 224 Chotec Event, Eifelian 171 bacterial chemosymbioses 49-50 Clementsian ecosystem theories 216-17 benthic communities climate and ocean-state, Ordovician, Late, mass Phanerozoic trends 2, 3 extinction event, conodonts 105-18 tiering 3, 4 climax cut-off model 61-2 bioturbation, ichnofabrics 5-6 clymeniid ammonoids 163 Botomian, Early-Middle Botomian, Sinsk Event 80-1 coal-balls 202-4, 215-16 brachiopods community structure, mass extinction recovery 61-3 first appearances, Europe 233 Condroz Event, Devonian 178 Ordovician mass extinction events 102 conodonts Brazil, Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary (K/T) event, F-F facies 136-7 Poty section 318-36 Middle varcus Zone 174 Brotzenella, evolutionary lineage 341 Ordovician, Late, mass extinction event bryozoans 61 appearance of new taxa 112-14 climate and ocean-state models 105--18 per taxon rates of extinction and origination calcimicrobes 82-5, 87 114-15 Cambrian coralomorphs 82 cyanobacteria, interactions with reef-building corals 127-8 organisms 82 see also reef-building organisms Early Cambrian mass extinction corals, rugose reef ecosystem recovery 79-96 Carboniferous 'lesser mass extinction event' 187-99 reef-building organisms 82-8 morphoecotypes 189 Sinsk Event 80-1 morphotypes 187 explosion of phyla, status 9-10 Coronograptus gregarius Zone 124 Caninia 187 Corsicana Formation, naticid drilling frequencies Cantabrian Mountains, rugose corals 187-99 375-7 Capitan Limestone, Texas Permian Basin 224-5 Cretaceous Capitanian Stage 223 marine food chain model 266 388 INDEX mollusc species 'fabric', US Atlantic and Gulf Eifelian, Chotec Event 171 coastal plain 309-18 E1 Kef, Tunisia, K/T foraminifera 343-71 oceanic anoxic events (OAEs) 238 Elburgan Formation 337 Cretaceous-Palaeogene (K/Pg) see Cretaceous- Elvis-.taxa 79 Tertiary boundary (K/T) event Emsian Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary (K/T) event Daleje Event 170--1 extinction and survivorship selectivity 363-4 Zlichov Event 168-70 foraminifera England, S Danian, Early 319-35 ecosystem reconstructions 268-73 Tethyan, S 343-71 location maps 279 gastropod predator-prey system 373-86 oceanic anoxic events, dinoflagellate cyst insects 74 assemblages recovery, Cenomanian-Turonian North American Coastal Plain 373 Boundary Event 279-97 recoveries, mixed and graded communities 62-3 see also UK crinoids 231 Enkeberg Event, Devonian 178 crisis progenitor taxa Eocene-Oligocene extinction, Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction recovery 15-39 extinction, gastropod predator-prey system, Phanerozoic examples 20-1, 23-6 naticids 373-86 cyanobacteria Estonia, and Ordovician mass extinction 127-33 interactions with reef-building organisms Europe Cambrian 82 bivalve molluscs 234 Lower-Middle Ordovician 89 brachiopods 233-4 cycadophytes, recoveries 62 first appearances 233 Czech Republic, Frasnian-Famennian events 135-61 (end)-Triassic mass extinctions, marine fauna 231-6 Czekanowskia, recovery 62 Frasnian-Famennian-Kellwasser events, Mokrh Section, Moravia 135~1 evolutionary palaeoecology Dakhla Formation, Tunisia 346 comparative approach 6-10 Daleje Event, Emsian 170-1 Permian-Triassic mass extinction 7-9 Danian extinctions, foraminifera Caucasus, N 337-42 K/T boundary event 319-35 ferns, opportunists 216 Decorah Shale 97, 102 food chain recovery, Cenomanian-Turonian Deicke metabentonite 97-104 Boundary Event 265-77 Deicke-K horizon 102 foraminifera 231,251,252 dendrolites, Cambrian-Lower Ordovician 87 accumulation rates (PFARs) 348-9 desmoceratacean ammonites, Russia, E, Sakhalin, benthic K/T boundary, E1 Kef 349-54 Santonian, Campanian boundary event 299-308 Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event Devonian Britain 265-77 Annulata Event 178 Caucasus, N 337-42 Condroz Event 178 Caucasus, NE 259-64 Enkeberg Event 178 India 237-44 Hangenberg Event 179-81 Spain, Menoyo section 245-58 Kellwasser Events 135-61, 163, 177 Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary (K/T) event Devonian, Late Danian, Early 319-35 goniatite survival 163-85 Tethyan, southern 343-71 Nehden Event 177-8 Danian extinctions, Caucasus, N 337-42 reef-building organisms 135-61 dynamics of diversification 262-4 dinoflagellate cyst assemblages recovery oceanic anoxic events 259-64 England, S India, SE, Cauvery Basin, Cenomanian-Turonian Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event 279-97 Boundary Event 237--44 list 284 productivity, Maastrichtian P/B ratios 348 dinosaurs zones, rugose corals 189 gigantism tendency 63 Frasnian recoveries 62-3 Frasnes Event 175-6 disaster species, trophic/life habit 45, 47 Middlesex Event 176 Djulfian Stage 223, 225 Rhinestreet Event 176-7 dormancy 49 Frasnian-Famennian-Kellwasser events, Mokr/t Dubuque-Maquoketa boundary, US 102 Section, Moravia, Central Europe, extinction recovery gradients 135-61 ecosystem reconstructions, England, S 268-73 Edenian, Stewartville Formation 102 gastropods, naticids, predator-prey system, Egypt, K/T foraminifera 346, 348 Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction and Eocene-- INDEX 389 Oligocene extinction 373-86 Phanerozoic 65-78 Genundewa Event, Frasnian 175 polyneopterans 71 gigantism tendency 63 Israel, K/T foraminifera 346, 348 Stephanian (Late Pennsylvanian) 213-15 Givetian Kachk Event 171-3 Jurassic, Lower, Britain, species diversity 232 Pumilio Events 173-4 Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, recoveries, mixed and Gleasonian ecosystem theories 216-17 graded communities 62-3 Glenwood formation 97, 102 Globigerina eugubina Zone 337 Globigerinida 323 Kacfik Event, Givetian 171-3 Globorotalida 323 Karai-Kulakkainattam, India, SE, Cauvery Basin goniatites, juvenile, survival strategies, Devonian 237-44 extinction events 163-85 Karanaiskaya Formation 260 graptolites Kellwasser events 163 Ordovician, Late, mass extinction event, Alaska Central Europe 135-61 119-26 Frasnian-Famennian 135-61,163, 177 Silurian, Early, recovery patterns 128-31 Kincaid Formation, naticid drilling frequencies 375-7 Guadaloupian, gastropods 224 guilds, Phanerozoic trends 2, 3 Lagarograptus acinaces Zone 124 Laurentian craton 107, 119 habitats Lazarus taxa 21, 41, 55, 223-4 protected or buffered 44 Liassic, Britain, species diversity 231-4 refugia species 21-2, 44-5 Llandovery Hangenberg Event, Devonian 163, 179-81 acritarchs 131 Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone 309 correlation of biotic events and env/parameters 129 Hawke Bay Event 79-96, 81-2 recovery patterns 127-33 herbivores, gigantism tendency 63 lycopsids, Chaloneria 201 Hettangian, Lower Jurassic 231-2 hexapods see insects high-resolution stratigraphy 55--6 Maastrichtian, Upper, benthic foraminifera, Middle Hirnantian 130 East 355-9 Holometabola 65 Maastrichtian-Danian boundary see Cretaceous- Homoceras Zone 187 Tertiary boundary (K/T) event Manticoceras Event 175 marine fauna, Europe, (end)-Triassic mass extinctions ichnofabrics 5-6 231-6 India, SE, Cauvery Basin mass extinctions Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event, oceanic mass extinction-survival-recovery intervals 15-16 anoxic events (OAEs), foraminifera 237-44 stepwise or graded 52, 54 Cretaceous rocks distribution 238 see also recoveries; survivors and survival Indian Ocean, development 237 mechanisms; specific events Induan stage 224 metabentonite horizons, Ordovician 97-104 Triassic recovery 226 microbial structures 6 Inoceramidae, Mytiloides 26-34 Middle East Inoceramus, displacing Mytiloides 33 benthic foraminifera 355-60 lnoceramus labiatus Zone 260 benthic foraminiferal assemblages 355--7 insects Middlesex Event, Frasnian 176 Appendix 1, dating update 76-7 models for biotic survival, mass extinction recovery apterygotes, origination, extinction and diversity 69, 41-60 70 Mokr~ Section, Moravia, Central Europe Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction 74 Frasnian-Famennian-Kellwasser events diversity trends 65-78 extinction recovery gradients 135-61 ordinal diversity 74 interpretation 158-60 early evolution 69-75 stratigraphy, data analysis 137-58 oligoneopteran vs polyneopteran life-cycles 70 molluscs origination, extinction and diversity antipredatory characters, four faunas 384 families 67, 68 bivalve molluscs 231 genera 68 first