326 Exhibit “I” to the Statement of Evidence of Marilyn Gabriel Chief of Kwantlen First Nation 327 Creation of Kwantlen Indian Reserves 1858-1930 Part I: Colonial Reserves 1858-1871 Illustration of Kwantlen village at McMillan Island with Fort Langley in the foreground, by J.M. Alden, 1858. Prepared for Kwantlen First Nation by Cairn Crockford DRAFT October 31 2010 328 Colonial Reserve Creation 1858 - 1871 Draft 31 October 2010 Table of Contents Preface.........................................................................................................................................1 Documents .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Note to Reader ................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................3 Douglas Reserves 1858-1864..............................................................................................4 Moody Reserves ................................................................................................................................ 4 McMillan Island Reserve..............................................................................................................................5 Brownsville Reserves................................................................................................................................. 10 Whonock Reserve ........................................................................................................................................ 17 Brew Reserves 1864......................................................................................................................23 Whonock and Saamoquâ Reserves....................................................................................................... 26 Langley Reserve............................................................................................................................................ 27 Brownsville Reserves................................................................................................................................. 30 MacMillan Island .......................................................................................................................................... 31 Trutch Reserves 1865-1869 ............................................................................................. 34 Whonock Reserve ........................................................................................................................................ 45 Saamoquâ Reserve....................................................................................................................................... 50 Langley Reserve............................................................................................................................................ 51 Brownsville Reserves................................................................................................................................. 55 Provincial Schedules of Indian Reserves 1871-1873............................................... 58 - i - 329 Colonial Reserve Creation 1858 - 1871 Draft 31 October 2010 Table of Figures Figure 1: Summary of Colonial Reserves............................................................................3 Figure 2: View of Kwantlen village at McMillan Island with Fort Langley in the foreground, 1857 - 1862......................................................................................5 Figure 3: Location of Derby townsite, Kanaka settlement, and Fort Langley, 1859-1860............................................................................................................6 Figure 4: Quaitlan Indian Village, opposite Fort Langley, 1859.........................................7 Figure 5: Sketch of Survey of Lot 20 at mouth of Salmon River, September 1862............9 Figure 6: Townsite of New Westminster, Revenue Station and Royal Engineers’ Camp, 1859-1860. .............................................................................................10 Figure 7: Plan of Revenue Station showing the location of Reserve assigned to Tsimele’nux, [ca. 1860].....................................................................................13 Figure 8: Plan of Government Reserve depicting Quotlin and Tsimele’nux Villages 1861. ...................................................................................................15 Figure 9: Sketch illustrating location of Indian Houses on either side of former Revenue Station, 1861.......................................................................................15 Figure 10: Field Sketch illustrating boundaries of the Indian Reserve (Quotlin) on the eastern portion of the Government Reserve, April 1861.............................17 Figure 11: Map illustrating boundaries of Indian Reserve to be granted to "Kholasten" and "Scakhalan," Langley Indians, 26 June 1862.........................18 Figure 12: Public Notice regarding the Indian Reserve granted to "Kholasten" and "Scakhalan," Langley Indians, 30 June 1862. ...................................................20 Figure 13: Whonock Reserve 1862, including potato lands (red lines added). .................21 Figure 14: Portion of McColl Map 1864 illustrating boundaries of Who-nock and Saamoquâ Reserves..........................................................................................26 Figure 15: Depiction of Whonock Reserve as originally allocated 1862 and 1864 and reduced 1868...............................................................................................28 Figure 16: MacClure Field Map April 1864 illustrating boundaries of the Langley Indian Reserve. .................................................................................................29 Figure 17: Maclure Plan of Langley Reserve, April 1864. ...............................................30 Figure 18: Sketch map attached to pre-emption application of Charley Brew, December 1872..................................................................................................33 Figure 19: Portion of signature page from Petition, 24 May 1864. ..................................36 Figure 20: Gathering of Indians at New Westminster on the Queen's birthday, 1865. .................................................................................................................39 Figure 21: Portion of signature page from Petition of February 1867. .............................41 Figure 22: Statement of the numbers of the Indian Tribes on the lower Fraser, November 1867. ................................................................................................43 Figure 23: Launder's Plan of the reduced Wanak Reserve, December 1868. ...................46 Figure 24: Plan showing pre-emption claims within approximate area of Saamoquâ Reserve, 1887. .................................................................................51 Figure 25: Portion of Plan of Township No. 12 illustrating boundary of Indian Reserve (No. 5)..................................................................................................53 Figure 26: Portion of Plan of Township 11, depicting McMillan Island Indian Reserve and village. ..........................................................................................54 - ii - 330 Colonial Reserve Creation 1858 - 1871 Draft 31 October 2010 Figure 27: Sketch map illustrating boundaries of reconfigured Reserve, set apart for Tsimele'nux and family, 20 March 1868. ....................................................56 Figure 28: Survey plan illustrating boundaries of the reconfigured Musqueam Indian Reserve, June 1868.................................................................................57 Figure 29: Portion of Map of New Westminster District, ca. 1872...................................59 - iii - 331 Colonial Reserve Creation 1858 - 1871 Draft 31 October 2010 Preface The purpose of this Report is to present an analysis of the history of Reserve allocations for the Kwantlen Nation. The research for the Report was undertaken as part of a larger project on Kwantlen history directed by Duncan McLaren. The Report presents the history of Reserve allocations chronologically in two main sections: Part I, Colonial Reserves, presents the history of Reserve allocations during the Colonial Period, 1858-1871. This section describes the allocation by Governor James Douglas of four Kwantlen Reserves between 1858 and 1864, and the subsequent reduction of two of those Reserves by Chief Commission of Lands and Work, J.W. Trutch in 1868-1869. Part II, Federal Reserves, presents the history of Reserve allocations in the period following Confederation in 1871 to the final transfer of Indian Reserves within the Railway Belt to the Department of Indian Affairs by Privy Council Order in Council 208 in 1930. The focus of Part II is on the Kwantlen Reserves allocated by Indian Reserve Commissioner G. M. Sproat in 1878. Documents During the research undertaken for this Report more than 300 historic documents were collected that refer to Kwantlen Nation and their lands during the period from 1858 to 1930. These documents include correspondence, reports, maps, field notebooks and other material created by various government officials