#brezhoneg – a magazine for Breton learners No. 133 Feb / Mar.2015 Unification of Brittany 1 On the Cover BRO NEVEZ 133 February / March 2015 ISSN 0895 3074 EDITOR’S ADDRESS & E-MAIL #brezhoneg is a 24 page bi-monthly magazine designed for Breton learners. The copies I have received Lois Kuter, Editor are for intermediary-beginner levels and include a variety of formats from comics to short articles, interviews, word 605 Montgomery Road games, and quick grammar lessons. A particular region Ambler, PA 19002 U.S.A. or city of Brittany is featured in each issue but the topics can range from movies and music, to soccer or (215) 886-6361 composting in your garden. Each page is full of color [email protected] and photos and vocabulary lists will help you if you get stuck. U.S. ICDBL website: www.icdbl.org This magazine is produced by Skol an Emsav which also provides audio readings of some of the texts and translations and solutions to puzzles on their website: The U.S. Branch of the International Committee for the www.skolanemsav.com. Skol an Emsav has been Defense of the Breton Language (U.S. ICDBL) was working since 1969 to provide Breton language courses incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation on October 20, for adults. In 1980 it launched the magazine Bremañ, a 1981. Bro Nevez ("new country" in the Breton language) is colorful monthly magazine covering international news as well as events in Brittany. While less “pedagogical” the newsletter produced by the U.S. ICDBL. It is published than #brezhoneg, it has the same appeal for Breton quarterly: February, May, August and November. speakers who want to explore use of the language for Contributions, letters to the Editor, and ideas are welcome the widest variety of topics. from all readers and will be printed at the discretion of the Editor. The U.S. ICDBL provides Bro Nevez on a complimentary basis The International Committee for the to a number of language and cultural organizations in Brittany Defense of the Breton Language Loses a to show our support for their work. Your Membership/ Founding Member: Henri Lecuyer (1924- Subscription allows us to do this. Membership (which 1915) includes subscription) for one year is $20. Checks should be in U.S. dollars, made payable to “U.S. ICDBL” and mailed to Lois Henri Lecuyer passed away at the age of 90 on March 2 Kuter at the address above. as the ICDBL celebrates its 40th anniversary. Born in Mevent in the Department of Ille-et-Vilaine, Henri This newsletter can be sent as a PDF file attached to an e- prepared for a military career and served in a variety of mail instead of, or in addition to, the print version. Just let administrative roles. With a knowledge of German and the Editor know how you would like to receive it. English he was also called upon to serve as an interpreter as well during the war years. In 1952 he entered Foreign Affairs as a Commissariat aux Affairies Ideas expressed within this newsletter are those of the Allemandes et Autrichiennes, and in 1953 he accepted a individual authors, and do not necessarily represent ICDBL post as Vice Counsel for France in Costa Rica, adding philosophy or policy. Spanish to his language skills. We would return to France in 1956 and study economics, leading in 1958 to For information about the Canadian ICDBL contact: Jeffrey D. an administrative post with Euratom in Brussels. O’Neill, PO Box 14611, 50 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, M8L-5R3, CANADA (e-mail: [email protected]). As a young adult he discovered his Breton roots and in Telephone: (416) 264-0475. Brussels he played an active role with the Amicale des Bretons de Belgique which was created in 1969. As an administrator with the European Commission he would encourage direct Breton contact with European bodies, enabling a Breton presence in European affairs that did not pass through Paris. 2 For her work for Brittany and the richness of her Henri was also very active with the Organisation des contribution to Breton language literature she was Bretons de l’Extérieur (OBE) founded in 1975 as well as inducted into the Order of the Ermine in 1998. serving as a key player in the ICDBL. He would remain active throughout his life with both these organizations which played an important role in giving Brittany an international visibility. For his lifetime of work to promote Brittany and its language and culture, Henri was Introduction to Breizh Amerika inducted into the Order of the Ermine in 2002. As stated on its website: www.breizh-amerika.com I met Henri Lecuyer first when in Brittany in 1978-79 to complete research for a doctoral thesis on Breton BREIZH AMERIKA is an organization established to identity and music. Upon my return to the U.S. and create, facilitate, promote, and sponsor wide-ranging university studies I set to work on my thesis, but also innovative and collaborative cultural and economic wanted to actively support the cause of the Breton projects that strengthen and foster relations and language and culture. My first letter from Henri Lecuyer cooperation between the United States of America and – of many to follow – was dated April 2, 1980. It the region of Brittany, France. authorized me to create a U.S. Branch of the ICDBL. The letter stated that the executive board of the ICDBL Through the development and sponsorship of ambitious based in Brussels “reached the conviction that your artistic projects we hope to increase awareness of willingness to help and your knowledge of Breton Breton culture, language and film to American language and culture are quite decisive elements to audiences. We are guided by a passion to develop designate you as the committee’s representative in the unique exchanges and collaborations between Breton U.S.A.” Unlike other branches of the ICDBL where a one and American musicians and artists, while inciting or two individuals served as representatives, the U.S. economic actors to expand opportunities and build Branch would create a membership and publish a durable Transatlantic links through our projects. quarterly newsletter, Bro Nevez. The Breizh Amerika website contains a lot of very I would correspond with Henri Lecuyer for the next 30 interesting information on a variety of topics including an plus years and he never failed to send news of what was introduction to The "Breizh Amerika Collective” a group going on in Brittany and with the ICDBL. His letters – of musicians from Brittany, France and the United States sometimes notes crammed onto a sticky-note or performing innovative music, and at the same time notecard – were always written in excellent English. And working to make people aware of endangered languages they always included news clippings and encouragement and traditions. for the work of the U.S. ICDBL. The success of the U.S. Branch is due in no small part to the support given by "The Collective 2015" will be comprised of four Henri throughout many years. musicians from Brittany, France and three Garifuna musicians living in New York City. From Brittany you have Armel an Hejer, Alain Le Clere, Thomas Moisson, A Loss for the Breton Language and Gaetan Grandjean. James Lovell is from New York City and the group also includes the Garifuna Drums Naig Rozmor (1923-2015) Band. As described on the website: “The Garifuna settled along the Atlantic coast of Central America after Anne Corre, better known by her pen name Naig being forced to flee from the Caribbean island of Saint Rozmor, died on March 15 at the age of 92. A native Vincent in the eighteenth century. Today, Garifuna speaker of Breton from Saint-Pol-de Léon, she published communities mainly live in Honduras, Guatemala, over 30 works: poetry collections, short stories, and Nicaragua and Belize. The Garifuna language belongs to theater pieces, as well as translations of other literature, the Arawakan group of languages and has survived most notably the translation into Breton and French of an centuries of discrimination and linguistic domination. It is anthology of poetry in minority languages titled Mondo rich in tales (úraga) originally recited during wakes or Cane. large gatherings. The melodies bring together African and Amerindian elements. …” She won many prestigious awards for her writing: the Grand Prix des Écrivains Bretons, the Prix de Poésie en The Collective will have a residency in New York City langue bretonne, the Prix from the Société des Poètes et from May 8 to 16 and the Breton musicians, “Breizh on Artistes de France, the IMRAM Prize, and the Per Roy the Road,” will travel to Rochester, NY, May 17, Prize. She collaborated with the Breton language theater Cleveland, Ohio, on May 18th, Chicago, Illinois, on May troupe Ar Vro Bagan for some 20 years and contributed 19th, Santa Fe, New Mexico on May 22nd, and to Breton language programming on France 3 television. Albuquerque New Mexico, on May 23rd. 3 During the week of March 16-21, 2015, BZH New York The website also includes a very interesting section on will host 60 Celtic musicians and dancers from the Breton American History – presenting Americans who groups Bagad Bro Landern and Cercle Eskell an have played a role in Breton history and Bretons who Elorn from Brittany, France, as they march in New York have played a role in American history. And then you will City's 254th St Patrick's Day Parade on met some Breton-Americans who had historical Tuesday, March 17th. prominence. In addition to marching, the 40 musicians from Bagad The section called “BZH Business” presents just that – Bro Landern and 20 dancers of Cercle Eskell an Elorn Breton companies marketing goods here in the U.S., will give educational concerts at the Lycée Français American companies investing in Brittany, and a general on March 16th and at Hunter College High School picture of the Breton economy.