Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11808-8 — The Biology of Island Floras Edited by David Bramwell , Juli Caujapé-Castells Index More Information I n d e x Abutilon , 248 , 257 , 261 Alyxia , 255 Acacia , 128 , 214 , 229 , 396 Amaranthaceae, 94 , 220 , 372 Acaena , 42 Amaranthus , 94 , 98 Acalypha , 94 , 128 , 373 , 458 , 465 Amborella , 231 Acanthaceae, 200 , 207 , 368 , 370 , 377 , 429 Amborellaceae, 230 , 231 Acantholimon , 326 Ampeloziziphus , 157 Achyranthes , 255 , 483 Amphisbaena , 156 Acidocroton , 157 Amphorogyne , 232 Acnistus , 93 , 140 , 400 , 401 , 402 Anacardiaceae, 211 , 371 , 432 Acoelorraphe , 162 anacladogenesis, 213, 220 Acrocomia , 162 Anagenesis, 212 Adansonia , 427 Anagyris , 481 , 485 adaptation, 2 , 7 , 211 , 233 , 293 , 307 , 444 , 445 , 447 , Anas , 379 493 , 504 ancient lineages, 6 , 156 adaptive radiation, 4 , 67 , 75 , 76 , 79 , 212 , 220 , 234 , Andaman, 495 445 Androcymbium , 306 , 310 , 312 , 333 Adenium , 207 aneuploidy, 5 , 278 Adiantum , 346 , 400 , 401 Angiopteris , 254 Aegialitis , 326, 329 angiosperms, 5 , 7, 18 , 19 , 158 , 160 , 161 , 228, 229, Aeonium , 286 , 309 , 342 , 494 231 , 252 , 267 , 269 , 270 , 273 , 275 , 338, 339 , 340 , Aerva , 220 342 , 344 , 346 , 348 , 349, 350 , 351 , 353 , 355 , 426 AFLPs, 93 , 136 , 284 , 288 , 302 , 309 Anisocarpus , 76 Afrolimon , 327 Annona , 131 agamospermous species, 328 Antilles, 154 , 155 , 157 , 160 , 162 , 349 Agathis , 228 , 267 Antillia , 161 Ageratum , 95 Apiaceae, 103 , 291 , 298 agriculture, 154 , 164 , 234 , 244 , 398 , 400 , 433 , 436 , Apocynaceae, 200 , 207 , 209 , 212 , 220 , 372 , 376 474 , 479 , 480 , 494 , 500 aquatic vegetation, 388 , 404 Ailanthus , 494 Arabidopsis , 276 alien species, 7 , 28 , 221 , 235 , 365 , 366 , 367 , 368 , Araceae, 159 , 179 372 , 373 , 374 , 375 , 377 , 378 , 412 , 420 , 444 , 497 Arachniodes , 346 Allophyllus , 256 Araliaceae, 75 , 228 , 369 , 372 allozyme, 21 , 23, 26, 29 , 75, 121, 122, 124 , 288 , 300, Araucaria , 228 , 231 , 233 , 236 302, 354 Araucariaceae, 228 , 275 Aloaceae, 209 Ardisia , 371 , 372 Aloe , 209 Areceae, 187 , 190 Aloina , 345 Argentina, 46 , 47 , 52 Alophosia , 350 , 351 Argusia , 245 , 246 , 257 alpha diversity, 248 Argyranthemum , 6 , 14 , 286 , 311 , 333 , 342 Alsinodendron , 79 Argyroxiphium , 67 , 75 , 78 Alternanthera , 94 , 134 , 394 , 396 , 400 , 404 aridity, 207 , 211 , 216 , 221 , 448 511 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11808-8 — The Biology of Island Floras Edited by David Bramwell , Juli Caujapé-Castells Index More Information 512 Index Aristida , 409 Borassodendron , 184 Armeria , 326 , 327 Borassus , 181 , 184 , 193 , 194 Asciadium , 168 Borneo, 184 , 186 Asclepiadaceae, 429 Borreria , 96 , 131 , 400 , 406 Asplenium , 245 , 246 , 247 , 286 , 290 , 344 , 346 , 349 , Boswellia , 212 , 214 351 , 352 , 354 , 400 , 401 , 404 , 466 botanic garden, 8 , 67 , 162 , 166 , 236 , 312 , 368 , 416 , assisted colonization, 503 449 , 450 , 457 , 474 , 480– 486 Asteraceae, 13 , 46 , 47 , 52 , 154 , 159 , 161 , 162 , 169 , Brachycereus , 93 , 135 , 406 200 , 210 , 212 , 214 , 230 , 286 , 288 , 310 , 311 , 372 , Brachythecium , 345 376 , 379 Brassicaceae, 216 , 286 , 288 , 291 , 302 Atractylis , 288 breeding systems, 25 , 28 , 29 , 95 , 139 , 448 Atriplex , 394 Brickellia , 95 Attalea , 163 Brighamia , 78 , 79 Austral Islands, 253 , 259 , 260 , 372 bryophytes, 201 , 214 , 215 , 247 , 339 , 340 , 342– 346 , Australia, 5 , 42 , 59 , 60 , 70– 72 , 77 , 80 , 189 , 226 , 230 , 350– 354 , 398 , 400 232– 234 , 239 , 267 , 326 , 380 , 427 , 483 Bryoxyphium , 346 autogamy, 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 22 , 25 , 136 , 139 Buddleja , 131 Avicennia , 393 Bursera , 94 , 392 , 395– 398 , 406 , 407 , 414 Azolla , 405 Burseraceae, 211 , 214 Azores, 24 , 325 , 338– 341 , 344 , 348 , 349 , 352 , 354 , 373 , 479 , 481 , 482 Calamoideae, 183 Calandrinia , 417 Baccharis , 403 Callistemon , 228 back colonizations, 59 , 296 Calophyllum , 228 Bactris , 162 Calycogonium , 159 Bahamas, 154 , 155 , 158 , 162 , 375 Calyptronoma , 162 Baker’s Law, 13 , 14 , 445 Calystegia , 131 Baker’s Rule, 445 Campanula , 207 Bakerolimon , 327 Campanulaceae, 16 , 207 Balearics, 497 Campnosperma , 432 Baracoffea , 430 Campylanthus , 216 , 219 Barbados, 158 , 500 Campylopus , 349 , 353 Barbeyaceae, 219 Canarian archipelago, 284 , 289 , 291 , 301 Bathiorhamnus , 157 Canarian l ora, 288 , 289 , 291 , 293 , 294 , 300 , 306 , Batis , 394 308 , 309 , 310 , 311 , 348 Beccariophoenix , 186 , 187 , 192 Canary Islands, 12 , 14 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 27 , 202 , Begonia , 206 , 207 210 , 289 , 290, 291, 293–296, 300, 305–308 , 310, Bellonia , 158 312, 325 , 327 , 330 , 332 , 338, 339 , 340 , 344, 345 , Bencomia , 23 , 494 346, 348 , 352, 354 , 373 , 445, 452 , 479 , 481 , 494 , Berlin-Dahlem Botanic Garden, 482 497 Bermuda, 378 , 497 Canellaceae, 158 , 160 Bertiera, 466 Canna , 258 BGCI, 449 , 484 , Cape Verde, 210 , 325 , 332 , 338, 348, 479 , 497 Bidens , 21 , 22 , 67 , 75 , 77 , 78 , 246 , 247 , 249 , 259 , 445 Capparaceae, 214 Bignoniaceae, 371 Capparis , 257 Bikkia , 229 Capra , 455 biodiversity hotspots, 170 , 234 , 443 , 444 Capsicum , 93 biogeographic analysis, 191 Caribbean Hotspot, 169 biogeographical link, 255 Caribbean islands, 4 , 38 , 154– 156 , 159 , 160 , 163 , biogeography, 1 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 37– 39 , 52 , 70 , 81 , 157 , 190 , 168 , 349 , 444– 446 , 479 , 484 193 , 197 , 221 , 222 , 294 , 300 , 488 , 490 , 505 Caribbean region, 375 Bismarckia , 184 , 193 Caribea , 169 Blechnum , 401 , 402 Carlquistia , 76 Blutaparon , 94 Carpobrotus , 494 , 498 Boebrastrum , 158 carrying capacity, 300 Bonania , 157 Caryophyllaceae, 214 Bonin Islands, 27 , 71 , 74 , 77 Castela , 396 boomerang, 294 , 296 Casuarinaceae, 229 Boraginaceae, 214 , 217 , 284 , 288 , 291 , 310 Catasbea , 158 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11808-8 — The Biology of Island Floras Edited by David Bramwell , Juli Caujapé-Castells Index More Information Index 513 cattle, 234 , 412 , 480 climatic type, 190 , 192 , 194 Cayman Islands, 162 climax, 228 , 229 Ceballosia , 291 Cloezia , 230 Cecropia , 371 cloud forests, 154 , 446 Cedrela , 412 , 413 Clusiaceae, 212 Celmisia , 265 , 275 coastal scrub, 154 Celtis , 247 coastal vegetation, 182 , 494 Cenchrus , 379 Coccothrinax , 163 Centella , 402 Cocculus , 247 Ceradenia , 349 Cockpit Country, 164 , 165 , 168 Cerbera , 247 Cocos , 181 , 186 , 187 , 247 , 378 , 453 , 454 , 455 , 465 Ceroxyloideae, 185 Cocos Island, 378 , 453 , 455 , 465 Cervus timorensis , 235 Codia , 229 Cestrum , 371 , 372 Codiaeum , 229 Ceterach , 344 Coeloneurum , 163 Chamaesyce , 67 , 94 , 128 , 406 Coereba , 164 Chapmannia , 218 , 220 Coffea , 430 , 457 Characeae, 405 colonisation, 3– 6 , 18 , 28 , 38 , 57 , 59 , 60 , 66– 77 , 78 , character evolution, 325 80 , 96 , 134 , 135 , 145 , 166 , 170 , 211 , 214 , 243 , 249 , Charpenteria , 372 252 , 253 , 256 , 258– 260 , 284 , 289 , 290 , 293– 295 , Chascotheca , 157 300 , 301 , 305– 310 , 327 , 333 , 338 , 342 , 350 , 351 , Cheilanthes , 352 , 406 354 , 355 , 369 , 370 , 398 , 400 , 409 , 444 , 445 , 450 , Cheirodendron , 75 454 , 503 Cheirolophus , 310 Commidendrum , 14 Chenopodiaceae, 19 Commiphora , 211 , 214 Chiococca , 397 , 398 , 399 , 400 , 401 , 406 Comores, 180 , 183 , 185 , 187 , 429 Chionochloa , 265 Comoros, 497 chloroplast, 60 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 71 , 73 , 74 , 76 , 77 , 79 , 93 , Compositae, 12 , 14 , 22 , 60 , 77 277– 279 conifer, 267 Chorizandra , 230 Conocarpus , 393 Christella , 349 conservation, 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 11 , 25 , 26 , 28 , 29 , 96 , 154 , Christmas Island, 12 , 13 155 , 161– 165 , 168– 171 , 194 , 222 , 235 , 236 , 256 , chromosome numbers, 275 258 , 261 , 278 , 279 , 288 , 311 , 312 , 378– 380 , 407 , chromosomes, 5 , 75 , 76 , 90 , 187 , 267– 271 , 273 , 416 – 420 , 425 , 426 , 430– 439 , 445 , 448 , 449 , 452 , 275– 279 , 332 453 , 455 , 459 , 460 , 461 , 462 , 466 , 469 , 470 , 474 , chronogram, 333 , 335 480– 491 , 494 , 496 , 498 , 499 , 503 , 504 Chrysanthellum , 130 conservation genetics, 490 Chuniophoenix , 184 , 195 Conservatoire Botanique National, 481 Ciceronia , 161 Convention on Biological Diversity, 373 , 426 , 431 , Cinchona , 365 , 369 , 402 , 412 , 416 434 , 484 , 488 Cinnamodendron , 160 convergence, 207 , 242 Cinnamomum , 370 Convolvulus , 131 , 286 , 296 Cissampelos , 399 Conyza , 247 Cissus , 399 Cook Islands, 12 , 69 , 74 , 369 , 373 Cladistic analysis, 219 Copernica , 163 Cladistic biogeography, 3 Coprosma , 247 , 258 , 265 cladogram, 38 , 40 , 44 , 45 , 48 , 330 Cordia , 131 , 244 , 258 , 396 , 397 , 399 , 400 , 401 , 404 , Clermontia , 78 , 79 406 , 414 Clerodendrum , 396 , 397 , 399 Cordyline , 258 Clidemia , 377 Coreopsis , 159 climate, 2 , 5– 9 , 90 , 96 , 97 , 171 , 190 , 192 , 193 , Coryphoideae, 183 202– 204 , 207 , 210 , 211 , 216 , 218 , 221 , 227 , 239 , Crambe , 286 , 309 , 312 241 , 243 , 260 , 386 , 436 , 438 , 439 , 443 , 447– 449 , Cranichis , 131 474 , 488 , 489 , 493 Crassula , 131 , 270 , 278 , 279 climate change, 8 , 311 , 366 , 380 , 435 , 443 , 444– 450 , crassulacean acid metabolism, 433 480 , 481 , 486 , 489 , 492– 495 , 498– 504 Cressa , 131 climate envelopes, 446 , 447 , 502 , 503 Cretaceous, 155 , 156 , 203 , 218 , 219 , 231 , 232 , 267 , climatic changes, 46 , 155 , 243 , 291 , 294 , 296 326 climatic history, 97 , 202 , 243 , 351 Cricosaura , 156 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11808-8 — The Biology of Island Floras Edited