BONES Anatomy Review Upper Extremity WARNING: The content in this slideshow contains some sports footage that may be gross. If you don’t like bodily injuries be warned! SKULL/ FACE Four major bones fuse together to create our cranium . → parietal,temporal,occipital and frontal bones Two major bones of the jaw . → Mandible and Maxilla INJURIES TO THE SKULL & FACE This is raccoon eyes, and battle sign which indicate a skull fracture. Common cause is blunt force trauma to the head, for example, getting hit in the head with a baseball. Often seen in individuals who are beaten or abused. INJURIES TO THE SKULL & FACE This is a picture of Victor Hedman a top defenseman in the NHL. INJURY: laceration to the face. CAUSE: helmet visor was pushed into his face. Lacerations are common during sports and either treated with stitches or glue INJURIES TO THE SKULL & FACE Mandibular Fracture Video Link above is for a Fracture to the mandible Sidney Crosby was hit in the face by a 90 mph slapshot! INJURY: Mandibular Fracture TREATMENT: Surgery ( Jaw was wired shut) He was also provided with a Jaw shield ANTERIOR TORSO Ribs- Remember ribs are discussed in pairs True ribs vs. False ribs- true ribs connect directly to the sternum false ribs do not. Sternum- Broken down into three parts: 1. Manubrium 2. Body 3. Xiphoid process INJURIES TO THE ANTERIOR TORSO INJURY: Fractured Ribs CAUSE: A direct blow or trauma to the ribs Usually detected on x-ray POSTERIOR TORSO Vertebrae → 7 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar BONES OF THE ARM 3 Major bones make up the shoulder: 1. Humerus 2. Scapula 3. Clavicle INJURY TO THE SHOULDER Shoulder dislocation- Enes Kanter Shoulder Dislocation Video BONES OF THE ARM Upper Arm ● Humerus Lower Arm ● Radius ● Ulna HUMERUS FRACTURE Humerus Fracture Video If you want to skip the wrestling and watch the injury skip to the last 20 seconds of the video. BONES OF THE ARM 3 Major sections of bones make up the hand ● Carpal ● Metacarpal ● Phalanges FINGER DISLOCATION Finger Dislocation VIdeo Joel Embiid finger dislocation BONES Anatomy Review of the Lower Extremity PELVIS The major bones that comprise the pelvis are 1. Illium 2. Ischium 3. Sacrum 4. Coccyx 5. Pubic bone Injury to The Pelvis Hip Dislocation Video Hip dislocation BONES OF THE LEG There are 4 major bones of the leg: 1. Femur 2. Patella 3. Tibia 4. Fibula PATELLA DISLOCATION Patella Dislocation Video TIBIA & FIBULA tib/ fib fracture video Fracture!!! ANKLE AND FOOT The bones of the foot are grouped into 3 categories: 1. Tarsals 2. Metatarsal 3. Phalanges INJURY TO THE FOOT I apologize it was extremely difficult to find videos of foot injuries in sports. Some common ones are, fractures and dislocations. Often times we do not see these injuries occur. They are usually hidden by a sock or a shoe and some players may even ignore these injuries. THANK YOU!! Stay safe, I hope you enjoy some gruesome sports injuries. I don’t know about all of you but I am really missing sports!.