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INDEPENDENT STUDY ADVISOR : PROF. SANCHAI SUWANGBUTRA. 163 pp. This research aims to study the impact of Germany’s defeat in World War I on Adolf Hitler and the rise of the Nazi Party. Having come to power in 1933, Hitler began the policy of persecution of the Jews. Concentration camps were generally set up in remote areas and a strict security was observed. Duringน Worldกั ห Warอ สII, มconcentrationุดกลา andง extermination camps were built. Auschwitz was the largest concentrationำ camps. The study concentrated on life in the Auschwitz ส and medical experiments, the escapes and resistance in the camp. When World War II was over, approximately six million Jews were terminated. The mass murder or genocide Jews became known to the world. The word holocaust then was used to denote great massacres or refer to the Nazi genocide of Jews. After 1945 holocaust became a major topic widely studied and observed by scholars and writers. Department of History Graduate School, Silpakorn University Student's signature ........................................ 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