3.Mythologie

3.Mythologie

DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Die keltischen Elemente im Artusroman Verfasserin Daniela Elisabeth Jancsik angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra (Mag.) Wien, 2014 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: 057 327 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Individuelles Diplomstudium Keltologie Betreuer: Univ.-Ass. Dr. Aaron Griffith 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1.Einleitung ........................................................................................................................................7 1.1 Allgemeines ..............................................................................................................................7 1.2 Vorgehensweise ........................................................................................................................8 1.3 Keltischer Schamanismus..........................................................................................................9 1.4 Resümee .................................................................................................................................13 2. Die keltischen Elemente in der Kultur ...........................................................................................13 2.1 Die keltischen Elemente ..........................................................................................................13 2.2 Der Gral und der Schädelkult ..................................................................................................14 2.3 Das Wasser und die Göttin ......................................................................................................17 2.4 Schwellengebiete ....................................................................................................................19 2.5 Schwellenzeit und Jahresfeste..................................................................................................21 2.5.1Samhain ............................................................................................................................21 2.5.2 Alban Arthuan, das Yulfest, die Wintersonnenwende........................................................23 2.5.3 Imbolc..............................................................................................................................25 2.5.4 Alban Eiler, die Frühlingstagundnachtgleiche ...................................................................26 2.5.5 Beltaine............................................................................................................................26 2.5.6 Alban Hevin, Beltaine, Mitsommer...................................................................................28 2.5.7 Lughnasadh ......................................................................................................................31 2.5.8 Alban Elved, Mabon, Herbstäquinoktium .........................................................................32 2.6 Die Musik ...............................................................................................................................33 2.7 Die Zahlen...............................................................................................................................34 2.8 Gestaltwandel und Tiere..........................................................................................................36 2.8.1 Hunde...............................................................................................................................36 2.8.2 Fische...............................................................................................................................37 2.8.3 Hirsch...............................................................................................................................37 2.8.4 Pferd ................................................................................................................................38 2.8.5 Löwe ................................................................................................................................38 2.8.6 Drache und Schlange........................................................................................................38 2.8.7 Vögel ...............................................................................................................................39 3.Mythologie ....................................................................................................................................40 3 3.1Die Tuatha Dé Danann .............................................................................................................40 3.1.1 Allgemeines .....................................................................................................................40 3.1.2 Die Síds in Irland..............................................................................................................41 3.1.3 Dagda...............................................................................................................................41 3.1.4 Die Schlachten von Mag Tuired........................................................................................41 3.2 Die Schätze der Tuatha Dé Danann .........................................................................................42 3.3 Die Waffen der Sonnengötter und deren Schmiede ..................................................................44 3.3.1 Himmelswaffen ................................................................................................................44 3.3.2 Goibniu ............................................................................................................................44 3.3.3 Crédne..............................................................................................................................44 3.3.4 Gavida..............................................................................................................................45 3.3.5 Brigit................................................................................................................................45 3.3.6 Cú Chulainn .....................................................................................................................47 3.3.7 Midir ................................................................................................................................48 3.3.8 Die numerologische Deutung von Midirs Erscheinungsbild ..............................................49 3.3.9 Die Zahlen in der Mythologie ...........................................................................................51 3.3.10 Lleu................................................................................................................................52 3.4 Der keltische Kessel ................................................................................................................53 3.4.1 Dagdas Kessel der Wiedergeburt ......................................................................................53 3.4.2 Brans Kessel und Kopf .....................................................................................................53 3.4.3 Dagdas Kessel in der Erschaffung Irlands .........................................................................54 3.4.4 Der Kessel der Auszahlung...............................................................................................56 3.4.5 Der Kessel der Wahrheitsprüfung .....................................................................................56 3.4.6 Der Kessel der Lähmung ..................................................................................................57 3.4.7 Der Kessel der Inspiration.................................................................................................57 3.5 Gestaltwandel..........................................................................................................................58 3.5.1 Das Motiv ........................................................................................................................58 3.5.2 Das Lied des Amairgin .....................................................................................................58 3.5.3 Das Lied des Taliesin........................................................................................................60 3.5.4 Tuan mac Cairill...............................................................................................................61 3.5.5 Tadg mac Cein .................................................................................................................62 3.6 Midirs Lied von der Anderswelt ..............................................................................................63 4. Die kymrischen Sagen um König Artus.........................................................................................65 4.1 Walisische Heldenepik ............................................................................................................65 4.2 Taliesin ...................................................................................................................................66 4 4.3 Culhwch ac Olwen ..................................................................................................................67 4.4 Preiddeu Annwn......................................................................................................................74 4.5 Aneirin....................................................................................................................................76 4.6 Pa gur

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