The Jewish Vegetarian MOUNTAIN LIONS © Photo Alan and Sandy Carey No. 163 December 2007 Kislev 5768 £1.50 Quarterly “...They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain” (Isaiah) The Official Journal of the Jewish Vegetarian and Ecological Society Founded by Philip L. Pick. Registered Charity No. 258581 (Affiliated to the International Vegetarian Union) Administrative Headquarters: 853/855 Finchley Road, London NW11 8LX, England. Tel: 020 8455 0692 Fax: 020 8455 1465 E-mail: [email protected] Committee Chairperson: Honorary Secretary: Shirley Labelda Honorary Treasurer: Michael Freedman FCA Honorary Auditors: Michael Scott & Co. ISRAEL Honorary President: Rabbi David Rosen Honorary Solicitors: Michael Shine, Tamir & Co. 49 Rothschild Boulevard, Tel Aviv 65784 The Jerusalem Centre: Rehov Balfour 8, Jerusalem 92102, Israel Tel: (972) 2 5344351. Fax: (972) 2 5790508. Friendship House (Orr Shalom Children’s Homes Ltd): Beit Nekofa, POB 80, DN Safon Yehuda 90830. Tel: (972)2 5337059 ext 112. www.orr-shalom.org.il AUSTRALASIA Honorary President: Stanley Rubens, LL.B. Convener: Dr Myer Samra Victoria Secretary: Stanley Rubens. 12/225 Orrong Road, East St Kilda. Vic 3183. THE AMERICAS Honorary President: Prof. Richard Schwartz Ph.D. (Representation in most Western Countries) PATRONS Rabbi Raymond Apple (Australia); Justice Zvi Berenson (Israel); Mordechai Ben Porat (Israel); Chief Rabbi Shear Yashuv Cohen (Israel); Rabbanit Goren (Israel); Prof. Alex Hershaft (USA); Dr Michael Klaper (USA); Prof. Richard Schwartz (USA); Roberta Kalechofsky (USA); Rt. Hon. The Lord Weatherill P.C.,D.L. (UK); Prof. Louis Berman (USA). JVS MAGAZINE Editor: Shirley Labelda ADVERTISING RATES Full Page £150 Half Page £75 One-third Page £65 Quarter Page £45 1”(full width) £25 $225 $113 $98 $68 $38 Full Colour Back/Front inside covers: Full Page £250 Half Page £125 CONTENTS Why a Jewish Vegetarian Society? 3 Consumer Corner 26 Turning Words Into Deeds 4 Who Invented the Crossover? 28 Society News 5 Internet TV – Veggie Style 30 Dear Editor 6 Cookery Corner 32 What is a Jew? 11 The Future is Vegan 38 Three Jewish Caballeros 12 Health 40 Judaism and Animal Rights 14 Gardeners’ Corner 44 Children’s Corner 18 Lunch on London Bridge 46 News from Near and Far 20 Book Reviews 47 The Jewish Woman Today 23 Classified Advertisements 51 Food Fads 24 2 WHY A JEWISH VEGETARIAN SOCIETY? Because of the original food for man is ordered in Genesis 1:29, “Behold I give you every herb-bearing seed and the fruit of every seed-bearing tree for you it shall be for food”. Permission to kill and eat animals was only granted as a result of man’s evil and was accompanied with a curse (Genesis 9:5). Because 95% of all flesh foods are from factory farms and produced under conditions which contravene the Torah. Learned authorities have stated that their Kashruth must be considered as suspect. Because nowhere in the Tenach is there a promise of flesh foods of any kind as a reward for keeping the commandments. The promise is always the gift of produce of the vines, the gardens and the fields. Because cruelty is indivisible, the Covenant of Peace was applicable to man and all creatures: to participate in the war against creation is incompatible with Judaism. We work for the prophetic era. “When they shall no longer hurt nor destroy”. Support the International Jewish Vegetarian Movement – a worldwide fellowship The JVS is an International Movement and Membership is open to everyone Non-vegetarians who are sympathetic to our aims are invited to join as associate members. There are two grades of Membership as follows: A. Practising Vegetarians, i.e. those who refrain form eating the flesh of animals, fish and fowl. B. Non-Vegetarians who are in sympathy with the Movement. Annual Subscription UK £12 USA $20 Family Membership UK £15 USA $25 Life Membership UK £175 or 5 yearly payments of £40 Life Membership USA $275 or 5 yearly payments of $60 Family Life Membership UK £275 or 5 yearly payments of £60 Family Life Membership USA $385 or 5 yearly payments of $80 To the Membership Secretary, 853/855 Finchley Road, London NW11 8LX, England. Please state whether ‘A’ or ‘B’ (above) Name (in full – clearly) Tel. No. Address (clearly) Occupation Fee enclosed £ Our membership fees are kept low in order that all can join without hardship. Your support therefore in any of the following ways will be deeply appreciated. Please tick as necessary. 1. I would like to advance the Society’s work and enclose a donation of £ . 2. I would like to ‘Covenant’ my subscription by about 30%. Please send me a form (UK only). 3. I would like to help secure the future of the Movement by a legacy (large or small). Please send me details of the necessary wording. 4. I would like to help in one of the many aspects of the Society’s work. Please send me details. The Jewish Vegetarian is published quarterly by The Jewish Vegetarian Society. 853/855 Finchley Road, London NW11 8LX, England. Subscription price is USA $20. Canada £20. Please note: Periodicals Class postage paid at Rahway NJ. Post master: Send address corrections to: The Jewish Vegetarian, c/o Mercury Airfreight International Ltd., 365 Blair Road, Avenel, NJ 07001. USPS 001-377. 3 TURNING WORDS INTO DEEDS FREEHOLD PREMISES THE JERUSALEM CENTRE Donations gratefully received towards repayment of the loan on the freehold premises. £25 Dr. & Mrs. T.B. London NW4 DONATIONS RECEIVED We wish to thank all those who send in donations towards the Society’s funds. Although items £3 and under are not listed to save expenses, all are appreciated and put to good use. £25 Dr. & Mrs. T.B. London NW4. £10 Ms M.M. Leeds. £8 Mr. W.W. Paignton, Devon. £5 Mr. & Mrs. B. Pinner, Middlesex. £5 Dr. H.H. Guildford, Surrey. $20 Ms R.S. NY. USA. $16 Ms B.L. NY. USA. BUILDING FUND DONATION – LONDON HQ. £25 Dr. & Mrs. T.B. London NW4. £15 Mr. R.F. London NW7 in memory of Julius Frank. £10 Mrs. L.M. Leeds. FRIENDSHIP HOUSE The JVS ‘House Parents’ home for deprived and homeless children is in the care of ‘Orr Shalom’ (Vegetarian) villages for children and is situated at Beit Nekofa. POB 80. DN Safon Yehuda 90830 Tel: (972) 2 5337059 ext 112. Visitors are always welcome. A phone call or letter is always advisable to ensure that a member of the friendly staff will be there to welcome you. DONATIONS RECEIVED: £30 Ms S.E. Edgware, Middlesex “For Good Results for Mark and Sybil”. £25 Mr. L.A. Thatcham, Berkshire in memory of Gerald Weinberg. £25 Dr. & Mrs. T.B. London NW4. £10 Dr. & Mrs. J.C.W. & Family, London SW10. $120 Ms M.K. NY. USA. $20 L. & K.S. ME. USA. 4 SOCIETY NEWS We omitted to mention in the September Issue that the article headed ‘EDWARD JENNER’ was sent in to us by Laurie Binstock who, in the past, has sent us many interesting articles for which we thank her. WESSEX JEWISH VEGETARIAN GROUP (Affiliated to The Jewish Vegetarian Society, Golders Green, NW11) The Wessex Jewish Vegetarian Group are proud to announce their 3rd Annual Chanukah Social on Monday – l0th December 2007. 7 – 10 pm. Bring a ‘veggie’ dish. Drinks will be provided. Donation only £2.00. Book early as numbers are limited). All ages welcome. For details phone Ros Berzon (01202) 295895. The Venue will be on the ‘East Cliff ‘ area in Bournemouth, Dorset VEGETARIAN SUMMERFEST 2008 34th Annual Conference of the North American Vegetarian Society June 18-22, 2008. The Conference Center at Pitt-Johnstown, University of Pittsburgh, Johnstown, PA, USA A 5-Day Experience Packed With: Cutting-edge Educational Sessions – Health & Nutrition – Lifestyle Issues – Cooking and Recipes – Animal Rights & Compassionate Living – Earth Stewardship – Exercise & Fitness. Opportunities to Meet Others of Like Mind: Hundreds of Attendees – all ages – Social Gatherings for everyone – singles, couples & families. Great Natural- Food Vegan Meals: Prepared under the direction of a “Gold Medal Winning” chef – Many organic ingredients. For further information and full details, contact the North American Vegetarian Society: (518) 568-7970 or [email protected] 5 DEAR EDITOR The following letter was received from Dr. Alan Long (VEGA- Vegetarian Economy & Green Agriculture) together with our reply. Dear Editor, Re: Requirements for Household and Domestic Purchases for Jewish Customers We receive many enquiries about current practices involved in domestic and household custom. Would you please answer our specific questions as they affect the Jewish community. We look forward to your authoritative reply. Q.l. Do any Jewish practices, e.g. for preparation for food, foodstuffs, clothing or religious observances or regalia, require the killing or sacrifice of non-human animals? Q.2. Can a strict human vegetarian be also a strict observer of Jewish laws? Q.3. Are GM micro-organisms, plants, and animals acceptable for the production of the commodities in Q.l? Q.4. Do observant Jews accept meat and other foods described as halal as suitable for their use? Q.5. Do the proscriptions apply to products used for medicinal purposes? Q.6. If animal-derived products are used by Jews (e.g. for leather, wool, clothing, footwear etc.), must the animals be slaughtered in the Jewish manner (i.e. shechita)? If Jewish practice expresses the supposed superiority over other methods on grounds of welfare surely the stipulations of killing for kosher food should extend to other uses of carcases, offals, and the “5th quarter”, as well as for animals slaughtered for other purposes? Q.7. Similarly, could we expect Jewish writ to extend to animals killed for pastimes, recreation or culling of farm animals (which might have been intended for shechita) in the event of an epidemic (e.g.