Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2009 • 29(1): •1 Subject Index A Actin-rich protrusive structure, 10995 extracellular signal-regulated kinase, 4228, 6955 Action. See also Behavior fibrillar amyloid ␤-stimulated microglial, 11982 A11 cell group neuron, 12532 ␥-aminobutyric acid, 6982 gamma, 13962 A117V transgenic mouse, 10072 aversion and, 15669 gamma-band electrocorticographic, 10203 AAV. See Adeno-associated virus countermanding, 9059 guanosine triphosphatase, 14534 A␤. See Amyloid goal-directed, 6154, 8280, 14617 homopentameric cysteine-loop receptor, 6022 ABCA1. See Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter past, 15669 human brain, 10563 A1 prefrontal dopamine and, 6599 hypothalamus-brainstem circuit, 8302 ABCG2, 5463 reelin, 10653 inhibition of, 13543, 13823 Abducens motoneuron, 575 transsynaptic, 9809 integrin, 12506 Aberrant frontoparietal function, 11347 Action choice, 13365, 14701 kinase, 5758, 7607 Ablation, conditional, 10869 Action goal, 11134 local field potential, 5354 Abnormal chemosensory jump 6, 12940 Action knowledge, 4922 locomotor, 4155, 13283 Abnormal involuntary movement, 4829 Action network, cortical, 4922 matrix metalloproteinase-9, 3508 Abnormal muscle spindle development, 4719 Action potential, 6897 maturation of, 12558 Abnormal water diffusion, 3508 backpropagating, 3233, 7803 memory and, 14463 Absence epilepsy, 2833 basal, 15586 metabotropic, 2890 Absence seizure, 371 repetitive postsynaptic, 11153 metabotropic glutamate receptor, 9281 Absence timing, 14383 Action potential phasing, 13353 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, 14581 Abstinent methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 14050 Action selection, 3148, 6105, 6926 microglia, 3781 Abundance, calcium ion channel, 10730 Action sequence chunking, 8280 miniature excitatory synaptic, 13222 Abuse, drug. See Drug, abuse of Action space, structured, 13524 motoneuron, 11732 AC. See Adenylyl cyclase Action value, 7489, 11182 motor, 9351 ACC. See Anterior cingulate cortex Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule, 15630 multisite local field potential, 5354 aCC. See Adenylate cyclase Activated N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, 6819 neocortical network, 10890 Accessory olfactory bulb, 14211 Active input on dendrite, 6406 network, 328, 10890 Accumbens, nucleus. See Nucleus accumbens Active zone, 351, 517 neural (See Neural activity) Accumbens core, 12275 development of, 11484 neuritogenic, 3220 Accumbens shell, 1331, 12275 differentiation and, 5207 neuron, 591, 5616, 6691, 8871 Accumulation Activity/Activation, 2334, 2890, 2972, 3182, 3206, 3288, 3307, nicotinic adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, 13823 at excitatory synapse, 4004 4155. See also Inactivation; specific types, e.g. Calcium- nucleus accumbens, 9582 psychosine, 6068 activated occupancy and, 6022 ACd. See Anterior cingulate cortex acetylcholine release and, 3808 opioid, 4293, 6500 Acetate, methylazoxymethanol, 2344 acid-sensing ion channel-1a, 14371 oscillatory, 9481 Acetylation, protein, 2824 afferent, 10025 p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, 3518 Acetylcholine, 52, 1626 ␣-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid re- pacemaker, 15414 extracellular, 3808 ceptor, 6308 pathway, 10299 Acetylcholine receptor, 842 ␥-aminobutyric acid receptor, 11650 performance-related, 11880 muscarinic, 14271, 14942 amygdala, 9123 periodic afferent, 10025 nicotinic (See Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor) amygdala opioid, 6500 peripheral, 8051 Acetylcholine release, 2272, 3808 amyloid ␤-induced calpain, 4640 persistent cortical, 7513 Acetylcholinesterase biosynthesis, 4519 anticipatory, 11880 place cell, 898 Acetylcholinesterase targeting, 4519 asynchronous neuron, 8871 prelimbic, 8474 Acetyltransferase, histone, 2824 ATPase, 12079 prestimulus, 2725 ACh. See Acetylcholine auditory cortical, 15898 proteolipid promotor, 7256 AChE. See Acetylcholinesterase autocrine, 12702 Rab3A guanosine triphosphatase, 14534 AChR. See Acetylcholine receptor autophagy, 13578 regulation of, 5276, 8129 Acid. See specific acid by name axotomy-induced Smad1, 7116 rest-related, 14463 Acidosis-induced neuron death, 14371 background, 10234 rhythmic motor, 9351 Acid-sensing ion channel 1a, 14371 biphasic, 7424 rostral shift in, 7166 in amygdala, 5381, 6053 brain, 8604, 10563, 14463, 14812 short-latency, 6336 depression and, 5381 brain glucose metabolic, 9961 slow-wave, 620 fear and, 6053 breathing, 5806 Sonic hedgehog, 10299 Acid-sensing ion channel 2, 8438 calcium-dependent chloride channel, 6809 spatiotemporal, 7166 Acj. See Abnormal chemosensory jump cannabinoid receptor, 11078 spike, 5062, 5276 Acoustically evoked discharge, 9510 cerebral, 7053 spike train, 10234 Acoustic communication, 2575 cerebrocortical, 15126 spinal neuron, 6691 Acoustic rate, 61 chemokine receptor, 8051 spontaneous, 8512, 9510, 14596 Acoustics, 454 cofilin, 8129 spontaneous bursting, 12131 Acquired channelopathy, 4430 contralateral, 6353, 8187 spontaneous calcium spike, 7877 Acquisition, 2762, 3302 correlated, 1077 state-dependent gamma, 13962 sequential, 6234 cortical (See Cortical activity) stimulus-induced gamma, 13962 of simple motor skill, 5784 cortical oscillatory, 9481 striatal network, 7540 ACTH. See Adrenocorticotrophic hormone corticostriatal, 2414 subthreshold, 15213 Actin, 550, 638, 863, 1586 decorrelation of, 10890 superior temporal sulcus, 4542 Actin cytoskeleton, 288, 10869 dopamine receptor, 6124, 10785 sustained, 6353, 11880 rearrangement of, 13971 dynamic, 10264 synaptic (See Synaptic activity) Actin depolymerization, 2926 electrical, 2167 synaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate, 4442 Actin-depolymerizing factor/cofilin, 12994 electrocorticographic, 10203 task-dependent, 13338 Actin filament, 15083 enzymatic, 5525 theta, 8094 Actin network interference, 12167 error-related, 7158 tonic, 11294 Actin rearrangement, 12244 excitatory synaptic, 13222 transcription factor, 12101 2 • J. Neurosci., December 2009 • 29(1): Subject Index tuberous sclerosis complex, 5926 Adenosine triphosphatase extinction and, 10802 tyrosine kinase-dependent, 14451 ATPase activity, 12079 healthy, 8774 visual area V4, 7432 secretory pathway calcium ion-ATPase isoform 1, 12174 neurodegeneration and, 7290 working memory, 14463 sodium/potassium-ATPase, 4498, 8143 neurogenesis and, 4408 Activity dependence, 4004, 14855 sodium/potassium-ATPase ␤3 subunit, 7877 olfactory bulb, 11385 Activity-dependent anchoring, 15613 Adenosine triphosphate, 14713 spatial memory and, 10835 Activity-dependent bulk endocytosis, 7706 taste bud and, 13909 Age-dependent impairment, 10144, 10741 Activity-dependent change, 8764 Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter A1, 3579 Age-related difference, 15684 Activity-dependent codevelopment, 8816 Adenosine triphosphate metabolite, 14713 Aggregate, fibrillar, 9104 Activity-dependent learning, 6514 Adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium ion channel, 7137 Aggregation state, amyloid, 9321 Activity-dependent maturation, 11294 Adenosine triphosphate synthase, 2053 Aggression, 2676 Activity-dependent regulation, 4658, 5425 Adenylate cyclase, 2393 Agnosia, visual form, 5854 Activity-dependent repression, 5425 Adenylyl cyclase Agonism, 13264 Activity-dependent secretion, 23, 14185 AC1, 10835 adenosine receptor, 14015 Activity-dependent synaptic development, 11852 AC5, 12115 selective, 4564 Activity-dependent trafficking, 12845 overexpression of, 10835 Agonist, 1937 Activity-dependent vesicular monoamine transporter, 15878 Adenylyltransferase. See Nicotinamide mononucleotide Agonist binding site, 6022 Activity fluctuation, 13410 adenylyltransferase Agonist potency modulation, 4287 Activity level, 6320 ADHD. See Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Agonist sensitivity, 13898 Activity pattern, 5516 Adhesion AHP. See Afterhyperpolarization Activity pattern-dependent long-term potentiation, 5587 cell (See Cell adhesion) AIF. See Apoptosis-inducing factor Activity profile, 4664 granule cell, 7439 AIM. See Abnormal involuntary movement Activity propagation, 4782 growth cone, 13981 Aimed scratching movement, 3897 Acuity, tactile spatial, 15756 modifier of cell, 118 Airflow, nasal, 12070 Acutely applied estradiol, 5616 Adhesion kinase, focal, 6649, 8129 AKAP. See A-kinase anchoring protein Aczonin/Piccolo domain, 12584 Adhesive contact, 12449 A-kinase anchoring protein 79/150, 7929 ADAM. See A disintegrin and metalloproteinase A disintegrin and metalloproteinase-10, 4605 Akt, 998, 1093, 1657 Adaptation, 169, 2553, 8996 ADP. See Afterdepolarization phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/, 775, 4564 behavioral, 2794 Adrenal chromaffin cell, 7137 Akt signal, 6860 of cortical neuron, 13837 Adrenergic innervation, 3613 ALCAM. See Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule ␣ dual, 10396 2-Adrenergic receptor, 13264 Alcohol dynamic range, 13797 ␣1b-Adrenergic receptor, 987 addiction to, 8655 face, 12035 Adrenocorticotrophic hormone, 1404 binge drinking, 8655 fast, 4023 Adult, 3276 gating and, 13494 functional magnetic resonance imaging, 1688 Adult avian forebrain, 6558 interoception and, 9582 and inferior colliculus, 5483 Adult avian song nucleus, 4586 withdrawal from, 5389 mechanism, 5009 Adult-born hippocampal neuron, 14484 Aldosterone, 2857 motor, 13019 Adult brain, 5949 Alkalization, 153 night vision and, 5716 Adult hippocampus, 7966 Allan-Herdon-Dudley syndrome, 9439 peripheral, 3067 Adult neuroblast, 5075 Allele, 15810 rapid, 2695 Adult neuroblast plasticity, 5075 Alligator, 7978 saccadic, 250, 11055 Adult neurogenesis, 86, 7966 Allocation, adaptive, 11933 spike frequency, 2626 Adult-onset motoneuron disease, 8236 Allocentric body, 4162 stimulus-specific,