Name ____________________________ Matter/ Energy – EOI REVIEW Define- • Autotroph- • Heterotroph- • ATP- • Photosynthesis- • Cellular Respiration- • How does an organism get energy from ATP? Photosynthesis Equation** ___________ +___________ + ___________ ___________ + ___________ • In what organelle does photosynthesis occur? • If you were conducting an experiment and wanted to measure the effects of photosynthesis what gas would you measure for? Cellular Respiration Equation** ___________ + ___________ ___________ + ___________ + ___________ • What is the primary purpose of cellular respiration? • Photosynthesis uses __________ in the atmosphere, but cellular respiration puts it back • Photosynthesis releases __________ into the atmosphere but cellular respiration using this gas to release energy from the food • What is the name of the carbohydrate that cellular respiration breaks down to make ATP? • As nocturnal animals, opossums are most active at night. Which graph accurately shows the use of glucose, a food molecule used in respiration, by an opossum’s muscle cells over a twenty-four hour period? Name ____________________________ Matter/ Energy – EOI REVIEW A student designed an experiment to show the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Four test tubes, as described below, were sealed and left under lamp light for 24 hours • Do you expect a color change in test tube 2? If yes, what color? • Do you expect a color change in test tube 3? If yes, what color? • What is the purpose of test tube 4? • When plants make glucose, they are converting the sun’s radiant energy A into ATP. B into chemical energy that can be stored. C into chlorophyll. D in a process known as cellular respiration. • The energy that fuels photosynthesis comes from _____________________. • The energy that fuels cellular respiration comes from ________________. • A new species has been discovered. It is multi-cellular, has cell walls and makes its own food. The organism is put in a sealed glass container and placed in sunlight for several hours which of this increased? A Water B Nitrogen gas C Oxygen gas D Carbon dioxide gas • .