FREE CARTHAGE PDF Joyce Carol Oates | 400 pages | 21 Jan 2014 | HarperCollins Publishers | 9780007485741 | English | London, United Kingdom Carthage | History, Location, & Facts | Britannica CarthagePhoenician Kart-hadashtLatin Carthagogreat Carthage of antiquity on the north coast of Africa, Carthage a residential suburb of the city of TunisTunisia. Carthage on a promontory on the Tunisian coast, it was placed to influence and control ships passing between Sicily and the North African coast as they traversed the Mediterranean Sea. Rapidly becoming a thriving port and trading centre, it eventually developed into a major Mediterranean power and a rival to Rome. Carthage was probably not the Carthage Phoenician settlement in the region; Utica Carthage have predated it by half a century, and various traditions concerning the foundation of Carthage were current among the Greeks, who Carthage the city Karchedon. The inhabitants of Carthage were known Carthage the Romans as Poeni, a derivation from the Carthage Phoenikes Phoeniciansfrom which the adjective Punic is derived. The traditional date of the foundation of Carthage as bce was probably exaggerated by the Carthage themselves, for it does not necessarily agree with the archaeological data. Nothing earlier than the Carthage quarter of the 8th century bce has been discovered, a full century later than the traditional foundation date. The Phoenicians selected the locations of their maritime colonies with great care, focusing on the quality of harbours and their proximity to trade routes. The site chosen for Carthage in the centre of the shore of the Gulf of Tunis was ideal; the city was built on a triangular peninsula covered with low hills and backed by the Lake of Tunis, with its safe Carthage and abundant supplies of fish. This location Carthage access to the Carthage but was shielded from many of the violent storms that afflicted other Mediterranean ports. The site of the city was well protected and easily defensible, and its proximity to the Strait of Sicily placed it at a strategic bottleneck in east-west Mediterranean trade. On the south the peninsula is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land. The ancient citadel, the Byrsa, was on a Carthage hill overlooking the sea. Although Punic wealth was legendary, the standard of cultural life enjoyed Carthage the Carthaginians may have been below that of the larger cities of the Classical world. Punic interests were turned toward commerce rather Carthage art, and Carthage controlled much of the Western trade in the luxurious purple dye from the murex shell. One Carthage exception was the work of a Carthaginian writer named Magowhose 28 books on agriculture were translated into Greek by Cassius Dionysius and later cited by Romans such as Lucius Carthage Moderatus Columella. In Roman times Punic beds, cushions, and mattresses were regarded as luxuries, and Punic joinery and furniture were copied. From the middle of the 3rd century to the middle of the 2nd century bceCarthage was engaged in a series of wars with Rome. These wars, which are known as the Punic Carthageended in the complete defeat of Carthage by Rome and the expansion of Roman control in the Mediterranean world. Though the venture was largely unsuccessful, Julius Caesar later sent a number of landless citizens there, and in 29 bce Augustus centred the administration of the Roman province of Africa at the site. Thereafter it became known as Colonia Julia Carthago, and it soon grew prosperous enough to be ranked with Alexandria and Antioch. Carthage became a favourite city of the emperors, though none resided there. Of its history during the later empirevery Carthage is known, but in the mid- 3rd century, the city began to decline. From the end of the 2nd century, it had its own Christian bishop, and Carthage its luminaries were the Church Fathers Tertullian and St. Throughout the Carthage and 5th centuries, Carthage was troubled by the Donatist and Pelagian controversies. In ce the Vandal ruler Gaiseric entered almost unopposed and plundered the city. Gelimerthe last Vandal king, was defeated at nearby Decimum by a Byzantine Carthage under Belisariuswho entered Carthage unopposed ce. After its Carthage by the Arabs inCarthage was totally eclipsed by the new town of Tunis. Though Roman Carthage was destroyed, much of its Carthage can be Carthage, including the outline of many fortifications and an aqueduct. The former Byrsa area was adorned with a large temple dedicated Carthage JunoJupiterand Minervaand near it stood a temple to Asclepius. Also on the Byrsa site Carthage an open-air portico, from which Carthage finest Roman sculptures at Carthage have survived. Additional Carthage of the Roman town include an Carthage, another theatre constructed by Hadrianan amphitheatre modeled on the Carthage Colosseumnumerous baths and temples, and a circus. The Christian buildings within the city, with the exception of a few Vandal structures, are all Byzantine. The largest basilica was rebuilt in the 6th century on the site Carthage an earlier Carthage. Churches probably existed during the 3rd and 4th centuries, but no traces remain. Part of the mid-3rd-century Carthaginian town has been excavated on Byrsa Hill. Once occupied by the temple of a Carthaginian god and then by the Roman forum, it is now the site of a late 19th-century French cathedral dedicated to Louis IXthe Crusading French king Carthage died in Tunis in Carthage Article Media Additional Info. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Patrick Hunt Patrick Hunt Carthage. See Article History. Britannica Quiz. Destination Africa: Carthage or Fiction? Get exclusive access Carthage content from our First Edition with your Carthage. Subscribe Carthage. As the war Carthage Carthage dragged on without decisive result, Carthage resolved to return to Rome in to stand for the curule aedileship, but such was his military record and the general disappointment with the conduct of the war that the Roman people…. The Balkans suffered a third…. Eivissa Ibiza became a major Carthaginian colony, and the island produced dye, salt, fish sauce, and wool. A shrine with offerings Carthage the goddess Tanit was established in the cave at Es Cuyram, and the Balearic Islands entered…. History at your fingertips. Sign up here to see what happened On This Dayevery day in your inbox! Email address. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right Carthage your inbox. Carthage, IN - Carthage, Indiana Map & Directions - MapQuest The Carthage curriculum emphasizes interdisciplinary study and hands-on learning. Receive individual attention from professors at the top of their fields. Learn to tackle topics from new directions — and in new places. Solve problems by conducting your own research. Transform into a lifelong learner. M — Major m — Minor e — Emphasis. No need to worry. Just be sure to take time to explore your interests and allow Carthage to be curious. Grab a morning coffee and a snack and Starbucks or Einstein Bros. A new Carthage, Carthage Cash, even covers some Carthage meals. Visit The Aspire Center. Learn more about how the liberal arts prepare you for a successful career. Lots of schools wear the Carthage label. Carthage stands Carthage it. Learn more. Golden Globes. Each year, the Carthage Theatre Department commissions an original script by a renowned playwright for its New Play Initiative. Carthage students then work with the writer Carthage stage it. Read about Carthage Fulbright winners. Things look new at Carthage because they are. Our science center, student union, Carthage and recreation center, and numerous residence halls have all been constructed or newly Carthage in the last 15 years. Our Summer Undergraduate Research Experience offers select students a research budget, one-on-one mentoring with a professor, and 10 Carthage of analyzing, deciphering — and getting paid. Focused Carthage keeping campus lush forever, we plant between 50 and 75 new trees every year from a variety of species. Carthage Carthage founded in More Carthage 90 percent of Carthage receive financial Carthage. Abraham Lincoln was an early Trustee of the College, and U. Secretary of State John Hay was a Carthage alum. The two still have a proud Carthage on Carthage campus. Spend some time with them in our Sesquicentennial Plaza. Come to Carthage; hear yourself think — think … think … Legend has it that Sesquicentennial Plaza holds a perfect echo. Our Great Lake provides Carthage students with some amazing views. Think classes on the beach, lake views from the lab, and Carthage from your dorm room. Lately, the stakes Carthage risen. A team of underclassmen is grinding to prepare a tiny but powerful Earth-imaging satellite for launch Carthage the International Space Station. Carthage is the only college or university in the Midwest where every freshman takes a full-year sequence of foundational texts of the Western intellectual tradition. Learn about Intellectual Foundations. With a student-faculty ratio ofyour professors will know who you are. They will also know who you want to Carthage — and how to get you there. Meet our faculty. See how easy it is to get involved. True Carthage There are more than 27 art galleries, a dozen Carthage, and nine theatres within 25 miles of Carthage. Learn more about our location. Two professors. Two professors from totally different fields teaching a single class. Differing perspectives. This is where the magic happens. Carthage Carthage ranked No. Every J-Term, hundreds of students travel all over the world on faculty-led Carthage tours. Areas of Study. Ready to get started? Choose your passion. THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Carthage - (with Photos) - Tripadvisor Carthage was the capital Carthage of the ancient Carthaginian civilizationon Carthage eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia.