March 11, 1965 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - SENATE 4895 MEDICAL CORPS commands and other duties determined by IN THE AIR FORCE Joseph L. Yon. the President to be within the contempla­ The nominations beginning Jimmie D. Robert O. Canada, Jr. tion of said section, for appointment to the Baggett to be captain, and ending David E. grade of admiral while so serving. Horace D. Warden. Wieland to be second lieutenant, which Rear Adm. Paul P. Blackburn, Jr., U.S. nominations were received by the Senate and SUPPLY CORPS Navy, having been designated, under the appeared in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD on. Robert H. Northwood. provisions of title 10, United States Code, February 17, 1965. Ira F. Haddock. section 5231, for commands and other duties determined by the President to be within the IN THE ARMY CIVll. ENGINEER CORPS contemplation of said section, for appoint­ The nominations beginning Carroll E. Harry N. Wallin. ment to the grade of vice admiral while so Adams, Jr., to be lieutenant colonel, and The following-named Reserve otllcers for serving. ending George H. Zeigler, Jr., to be second permanent promotion to the grade of rear Rear Adm. Herschel J. Goldberg, Supply lieutenant, which nominations were received admiral: Corps, U.S. Navy, for appointment as Chief by the Senate and appeared in the CoN - GRESSIONAL RECORD on February 25, 1965. LINE ot tlie Bureau of Supplies and Accounts in the Department of the Navy for a term of Richard D. Adams. IN THE MARINE CORPS 4 years. The nominations beginning Thomas C. CIVll. ENGINEER CORPS Rear Adm. George G. Burkley, Medical Abbott to be first lieutenant, and ending­ Edward H. Gessner. Corps, U.S. Navy (retired), for appointment Jack B. Zimmermann to be first lieutenant, Vice Adm. Roy L. Johnson, U.S. Navy, hav­ to the grade of vice admiral while serving at which nominations were received by the ing been designated, under the provisions of the White House pursuant to article II, sec­ Senate and appeared in the CONGRESSIONAL title 10, United States Code, section 5231, for tion 2, clause 2 of the Constitution. RECORD on February 25, 1965. EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS International Longshoremen' s Association this Nation perhaps those now trading The legislation would provide deduc-· with communism will reassess their pol­ tions for persons engaged in trade or· Refuses To Load Red Cargo Ships icies. Certainly such actions as those business who provide new jobs for the· taken last week by the lLA are in keep­ skilled and for all persons who provide EXTENSION OF REMARKS ing with the commonsense ideal of put~ new jobs for domestics and the unskilled. OF ting America first. Training and educating the unemployed do not create jobs, but businesses can, HON. PAUL G. ROGERS and I believe that H.R. 271 is an impor­ OF FLORIDA tant private enterprise challenge and the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Create New Jobs With Tax Relief for Congress can help solve unemployment Thursday, March 11, 1965 Businesses · through this vehicle by passing thU. legislation. Mr. ROGERS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, it was revealed last week that EXTENSION OF REMARKS one of the free world ships which has en­ OF gaged in trade with Communist North A Bill To Permit an Orderly Changeover Vietnam was in New York harbor load­ HON. CHARLES E~ BENNETT ing American cargo. Thus the vessel, OF FLORIDA to the ZIP Code System of Addressing Severn River, is able to profit from trans­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mail porting Communist goods and American Thursday, March 11, 1965 cargos as well. This ship is a good ex­ EXTENSION OF REMARKS ample of a situation which exists at a Mr. BENNETT. Mr. Speaker, the Fed­ time when the U.S. merchant marine has eral Government is making a determined OF slipped to the point where it now carries effort to do something about the unem­ HON. JOE R. POOL less than 10 percent of American sea ployment rate in the United States. Cur­ OF TEXAS trade. rently, the unemployment rate hovers Russia, by contrast, carries over 75 around the 5 percent mark of the labor IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES percent of her ocean trade in Soviet force which now numbers 70 million Thursday, March 11, 1965 hulls. Yet countries the United States American workers. Through various Mr. POOL. Mr. Speaker, I introduced calls allies are free to come and go from Government-directed methods we have yesterday a bill which will permit a more our harbors hauling goods in the same created many jobs in the last year or so orderly changeover to the ZIP code sys­ hulls the Communists use for goods go­ through adoption of the tax reduction tem of addressing mail desired by our­ ing to North Vietnam and Communist program, a continuation of the Man­ very able Postmaster General John A. Cuba, to name but a few Red nations. power Development and Training Act, Gronouski. Along with other Members. · Resistance to this situation is build­ and an increased emphasis on college and of Congress, I have been receiving letters. ing, and the International Longshore­ vocational education programs. The ad­ from mailers who contend that the De­ men's Association announced Saturday ministration has proposed other pro­ partment is moving too quickly on this. that it would refuse to load the Severn grams in hopes that they will cut further service. From all I can gather, the mor~ River and ships like her flying the allied into the unemployment rate, and I speak than one-quarter of a million bulk third-· flag in the North Vietnamese trade. specifically about the Economic Oppor­ class permit holders will find it very dif-­ The ILA president Thomas Gleason tunity Act and Federal aid to elementary ficult-if not impossible-to add ZIP code has also urged that an American vessel and secondary education. numbers to all their address plates by· loaded with codfish caught by Soviet Mr. Speaker, I have introduced legis­ January 1, 1967, the date on which the· fishing trawlers off the New England lation in the 89th Congress which I be­ Postmaster General has made ZIP coding; coast not be worked by ILA crews. The lieve will help fill the gap in the unem­ a mandatory requirement. ship was still unloaded as of yesterday. ployment ranks of our country. The idea And the ILA has also refused to unload of my bill, H.R. 271, which I also intro­ The bill I have introduced is identical' vessels which have engaged in trade with duced in the 88th Congress, came to me to that introduced by our colleague, AR­ Communist Cuba. from a distinguished Jacksonville, Fla., NOLD OLSEN, of Montana, H.R. 5180. I This refusal to handle cargos carried citizen, Reid W. Digges. Mr. Digges pro­ am also informed that a simllar bill has. in hulls serving the Communists is a posed that an employer be given tax relief been introduced by Congressman JOHN. clear example of the growing discontent for every job he creates, and this sug­ LINDSAY, of New York. These bills will Americans are showing for those who gestion has been incorporated into my bill become the subject of public hearings patronize the Communists. With simi· to amend the Internal Revenue Code of before the House Post Office Committee: lar actions recurring elsewhere across 1954. beginning March 24. 4896 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE March 11, 1965 Our colleague, ARNOLD OLSEN, is Early in his career, Frank X. Cull legislation authorizing Federal voting anxious that every interested citizen have served on the Hill as secretary to former registrars in those areas where local offi­ an opportunity to testify. There is a good U.S. Senator Robert J. Bulkley before cials refuse to register qualified Ameri­ chance that his subcommittee will go to returning to Cleveland to build an en­ can citizens. Many Members have also other cities to gather testimony. I viable record in a profession that is care­ discussed the need to eliminate the use heartily recommend that this be done. ful with its accolades. of literacy tests as a means of arbitrarily Every citizen is affected by the postal Frank X. Cull will be sincerely missed discriminating against Negro Americans. service and will welcome the appearance by the entire membership of the Ohio Mr. Speaker, I ask that the telegram of the subcommittee in his own commu­ bar, and most particularly by his pro­ to President Johnson and the list of 63 nity. I would recommend that the sub­ fessional associates in the firm of Haux­ Congressmen who signed it be printed in committee include a Texas city in its hurst, Sharp, Cull & Kellogg, with whom the RECORD immediately following my itinerary. he has been in practice over a long period remarks. There is undoubtedly a need for the of years. We Members of the House of Representa­ use of five-digit numbers as a part of tives urge you to use the full powers of your the address on U.S. mail. ,But the transi­ office to prevent further violence in Selma, tion to such a revolutionary principle Ala., against Negro Americans striving to Sixty-three Congressmen Urge Full Use gain their right to register and vote who are should be accomplished in a judicious of Federal Powers To Prevent Further relying on the first amendment's guarantee way. The cost of conversion is great. of "The right of the people peaceably to as­ Mailers will be far better able to amortize Violence in Selma, Ala., and Call for semble and petition the Government for their costs over a 5-year period. The Legislation Protecting the Right To redress of grievances." bills which Congressmen OLSEN and We feel that local law and order has broken LINDSAY and I have introduced will pro­ Vote down in Selma, Ala., just as it did in Little vide incentives in the form of rate re­ Rock, Ark., on September 24, 1957, Oxford, Miss., on September 30, 1962, and various ductions for those mailers who volun­ EXTENSION OF REMARKS Alabama communities on June 11 and Sep­ tarily ZIP code and presort their mail.