AP European History Chapter 7: 1550-1579 Section 1: 1550-1559 Political History By Dallin F. Hardy Italy Italian War of 1551-1559 1551-1559 Battle of Marciano 1554 Peace of Cateau-Cambresis 1559 Ended Habsburg-Valois Wars Holy Roman Empire Peace of Passau 1552 Charles V Reinstated Protestant leaders Guaranteed Religious freedoms Peace of Augsburg 1555 Made Division of Christendom permanent Cuius regio, eius religio Ruler of the land determines its religion Division of the Empire 1556 Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire Ferdinand I 1558-1564 Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III 1559-1576 Elector Palatine Made Calvinism Official religion Spain Philip II 1556-1598 King of Spain Netherlands Habsburg Netherlands 1556-1648 17 Provinces Margaret of Parma 1559-1567 Governor of the Netherlands Meeting of Philip II & William the Silent 1559 Philip II of Spain berating William the Silent France Huguenots 1550 French Protestants Edict of Chateaubriand 1551 Established new measures against Protestants France & Scotland Marriage of Francis and Mary 1558 France Death of Henry II 1559 Francis II 1559-1560 King of France Mary, Queen of Scots 1559-1560 Queen consort of France Catherine de’ Medici 1559-1589 Regent Switzerland The Servetus Affair 1553 Michael Servetus Burned at the stake Protestant Refugees 1555 Fled to Geneva England John Dudley 1550-1553 Regent 1st Duke of Northumberland English Iconoclasm 1550 Removal of Images Alters Stained glass windows Statues Act of Uniformity 1552 1552 Forty-Two Articles 1553 Thomas Cranmer Death of Edward VI 1553 Jane Grey 1553 Queen of England Execution of Jane Grey 1553 Mary I 1553-1558 Queen of England Catholic England Under Mary 1553-1558 Spain and England Marriage of Philip and Mary 1554 England Philip 1554-1558 King of England Marian Exiles Protestants who fled England Bloody Mary Mary Mary quite contrary, How does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells And pretty maids all in a row. Execution of Thomas Cranmer 1556 A Shorte Treatise of Politike Power 1556 John Ponet Siege of Calais 1558 England Lost last territory in France Death of Mary I 1558 Elizabeth I 1558-1603 Queen of England William Cecil 1558-1572 Secretary of State Elizabeth the Politique Hoped to avoid religious extremism Anglican Church Protestant doctrine Catholic ritual Act of Supremacy 1559 Repealed Anti-Protestant legislation Elizabeth “Supreme governor” Act of Uniformity 1559 Second Book of Common Prayer 1559 Matthew Parker 1559-1575 Archbishop of Canterbury Scotland John Knox Leader of Scottish Reformation The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women 1558 John Knox Presbyterianism Semiautonomous congregations Denmark-Norway Frederick II 1559-1588 King of Denmark & Norway Catholic Church Julius III 1550-1555 Pope Paul IV 1555-1559 Pope Index of Prohibited Books 1559 Pius IV 1559-1565 Pope Witch-hunts Great Witch Panics 1550-1600 Russia Siege of Kazan 1552 .