Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment Safe Labour Migration Information 036WYVQLJ[VUWYVTV[PUNKLJLU[^VYR[OYV\NONVVKNV]LYUHUJLWYV[LJ[PVU HUKLTWV^LYTLU[VMTPNYHU[^VYRLYZ!,UZ\YPUN[OLLMMLJ[P]L PTWSLTLU[H[PVUVM[OL:YP3HURH5H[PVUHS3HIV\Y4PNYH[PVU7VSPJ` Guide 036°*V\U[Y`°6MMPJL°MVY°:YP°SHURH°HUK°[OL°4HSKP]LZ :\WWVY[LK°I` °)H\KKOHSVRH°4H^H[OH :JO^LPaLYPZJOL°,PKNLUVZZLUZJOHM[ *VSVTIV°:YP°3HURH *VUMtKtYH[PVU°Z\PZZL ;LS!°° °° ° *VUMLKLYHaPVUL°:]PaaLYH -H_!°° °°° *VUMLKLYHaP\U°Z]PaYH° ^^^PSVVYNJVSVTIV° :^PZZ°(NLUJ`°MVY°+L]LSVWTLU[°HUK° *VVWLYH[PVU°:+*° Safe Labour Migration Information Guide Technical assistance to develop this information guide was provided I`036*V\U[Y`6MÄJLMVY:YP3HURH [OL4HSKP]LZ 4HYJO Contents Preface 0U[YVK\J[PVU[VZHMLTPNYH[PVUPUMVYTH[PVUN\PKL 7YLKLWHY[\YL 7YLKLJPZPVUTHRPUNJVUZPKLYH[PVUZ +LJPZPVU4HRPUN :LSLJ[PVUVM1VI 9LJY\P[TLU[ 7YLKLWHY[\YLWYLWHYH[PVU 7YLKLWHY[\YL:LSMWYLWHYH[PVUZLSMHZZLZZTLU[HUK+LWHY[\YL *OLJRSPZ[ +LWHY[\YL ;YH]LS[V(PYWVY[ ([[OL(PYWVY[ 0U[OLMSPNO[ (YYP]HSHUKPUZLY]PJL (YYP]HSPUKLZ[PUH[PVUJV\U[Y` ([^VYR0UZLY]PJL 9LWH[YPH[PVUK\L[V]HYPV\ZYLHZVUZ ,UKVM*VU[YHJ[ ,_[LUZPVUVMZ[H` 9L[\YUHUKYLPU[LNYH[PVU 9L[\YUPUN[V:YP3HURH :OVY[[LYTYLPU[LNYH[PVUHUKYLTPNYH[L 3VUN[LYTYLPU[LNYH[PVU List of Handouts /HUKV\[ 0TWVY[HU[PUMVYTH[PVUHIV\[[OLTLKPJHS[LZ[PUNWYVJLZZ /HUKV\[ /V^ [V NL[ HKKP[PVUHS PUMVYTH[PVU HIV\[ HU LTWSV`TLU[ agency /HUKV\[ >OH[PZZ[H[LKPUT`1VI(NYLLTLU[& /HUKV\[ 4PUPT\T^HNLZHUKJVUKP[PVUZMVYZWLJPMPJJV\U[YPLZ /HUKV\[ :LY]PJLZWYV]PKLKI`3HIV\Y:LJ[PVUZVM:YP3HURHU,TIHZZPLZ /HUKV\[ 7YL+LWHY[\YL*OLJRSPZ[ /HUKV\[ 4HUHNPUN`V\YTVUL` /HUKV\[ :LY]PJLZ WYV]PKLK I` :HOHUH 7P`HZH H[ [OL 0U[LYUH[PVUHS (PYWVY[Z /HUKV\[ >OH[PZ[OL9H[H]PY\^V7YVNYHTTL List of Annexures (UUL_ /V^[V6I[HPUH7HZZWVY[ (UUL_ 7YLKLWHY[\YL;YHPUPUN+L[HPSZ (UUL_ (KKYLZZ *VU[HJ[+L[HPSZVM;YHPUPUN*LU[LYZ (UUL_ :HTWSL(NYLLTLU[J\YYLU[S`PU\ZL (UUL_ *VU[HJ[KL[HPSZVMSHIVYZLJ[PVUZPU:YP3HURH 4PZZPVUZVMSHIVYYLJLP]PUNJV\U[YPLZ (UUL_ :LY]PJLZWYV]PKLKI`[OL:3)-,PUJS\KPUN>LSMHYL:LY]PJLZ Preface This safe migration information guide was developed as a result of requests YLJLP]LK K\YPUN [OL PTWSLTLU[H[PVU VM [OL 7OHZL VM [OL ¸7YVTV[PUN KLJLU[ ^VYR [OYV\NO NVVK NV]LYUHUJL WYV[LJ[PVU HUK LTWV^LYTLU[ VM TPNYHU[ ^VYRLYZ! ,UZ\YPUN [OL LMMLJ[P]L PTWSLTLU[H[PVU VM [OL :YP 3HURH 5H[PVUHS3HIV\Y4PNYH[PVU7VSPJ`¹;OLYL^HZHULLKMVYHJJ\YH[LHUK\W [VKH[LPUMVYTH[PVUYLNHYKPUN[OL]HYPV\ZHZWLJ[ZPU[OLKPMMLYLU[Z[HNLZVM labour migration to be available at local levels for sharing by government VMMPJLYZ>OPSL[OL:YP3HURH)\YLH\VM-VYLPNU,TWSV`TLU[OHZ[HRLUTHU` TLHZ\YLZ[VLUZ\YLKLJLU[YHSPaH[PVUVMP[ZZLY]PJLZ[V[OL+PZ[YPJ[SL]LSZZV [OH[WYVZWLJ[P]LHUKPUZLY]PJLTPNYHU[ZHUK[OLPYMHTPS`TLTILYZHYLHISL [VHJJLZZZLY]PJLZPUHTVYLLMMPJPLU[HUKLMMLJ[P]LTHUULY[OLYL^HZHULLK to ensure information supporting safe migration of women and men was H]HPSHISLH[[OL+P]PZPVUHSHUK]PSSHNLSL]LSPUVYKLY[VTPUPTPaL[OLTHU` YPZRZMHJLKI`TPNYHU[^VYRLYZHUK[OLPYMHTPSPLZPU[OLSHIV\YTPNYH[PVU WYVJLZZ This safe migration information guide was developed through a consultative WYVJLZZ ^P[O [OL HJ[P]L PU]VS]LTLU[ VM [OL :YP 3HURH )\YLH\ VM -VYLPNU ,TWSV`TLU[ HUK ]HS\HISL PUW\[Z ^LYL HSZV WYV]PKLK I` VMMPJPHSZ VM [OL 4PUPZ[Y`VM3HIV\YHUK3HIV\Y9LSH[PVUZJP]PSZVJPL[`VYNHUPaH[PVUZ;YHKL <UPVUZ,TWSV`LLZ-LKLYH[PVUVM*L`SVUHUK[OLKVUVY:^PZZ+L]LSVWTLU[ *VYWVYH[PVU036ZYLNPVUHSL_WLYPLUJL^P[OKL]LSVWPUNZHMLTPNYH[PVUHUK [YH]LSZTHY[N\PKLZ^HZHSZV[HRLUPU[VJVUZPKLYH[PVU^OLUMPUHSPaPUN[OL N\PKL ;OPZIVVRSL[MVYTZHUPUMVYTH[PVUYLZV\YJLUV[VUS`MVYNV]LYUTLU[VMMPJLYZ H[+PZ[YPJ[+P]PZPVUHSHUK]PSSHNLSL]LSI\[HSZVMVYHSSZ[HRLOVSKLYZ^VYRPUN [V^HYKZ[OLLTWV^LYTLU[HUKWYV[LJ[PVUVMTPNYHU[^VYRLYZVM:YP3HURH ;OPZIVVRSL[PZK`UHTPJHUKYLX\PYLZYLN\SHY\WKH[PUN[VLUZ\YLP[YLTHPUZ J\YYLU[HUKYLSL]HU[[V[OVZL\ZPUNP[ Introduction to the safe migration information guide This is an information guide targeted mainly providing information for the JH[LNVY`VM^VYRLYZ^OVHYLJVUZPKLYLKHZSV^ZRPSSLKHUK\UKLYZRPSSLK ^VYRLYZ Z\JO HZ [OVZL ^VYRPUN PU [OL KVTLZ[PJ ZLJ[VY OV\ZLRLLWPUN HZZPZ[HU[Z NHYKLULYZ KYP]LYZ L[J HUK V[OLYZ Z\JO HZ MHJ[VY` ^VYRLYZ HUK SHIV\YLYZ;OPZJH[LNVY`VM^VYRLYZ^LYL[HYNL[LKHZ[OLOPNOLZ[U\TILYZ VM^VYRLYZKLWHY[PUNMYVT:YP3HURHHUU\HSS`HYLMYVT[OLZLJH[LNVYPLZVM ^VYRLYZ HUK [OL` YLTHPU [OL TVZ[ ]\SULYHISL VM ^VYRLY JH[LNVYPLZ;OL PUMVYTH[PVUJVU[HPULKPU[OPZN\PKLPZPUNLULYHS\ZLM\SMVYHSSZRPSSJH[LNVYPLZ VM^VYRLYZLTIHYRPUNVUV]LYZLHZLTWSV`TLU[ The main objective of preparing such an information guide is to provide [OLULJLZZHY`PUMVYTH[PVU[VYLSL]HU[NV]LYUTLU[VMMPJPHSZH[+P]PZPVUHSHUK ]PSSHNLSL]LS[VZOHYLJVYYLJ[PUMVYTH[PVUHTVUNWYVZWLJ[P]LQVIZLLRLYZ PUZLY]PJLTPNYHU[^VYRLYZYL[\YULLZHUK[OLPYMHTPS`TLTILYZ The guide has been developed based on the labour migration cycle and is JVTWSL[L^P[OOHUKV\[ZH\KPV]PZ\HSN\PKLZHUKHUUL_LZVMRL`KVJ\TLU[Z HUKPUMVYTH[PVUMVYNYLH[LY\UKLYZ[HUKPUNVM[OVZL\ZPUNP[ There are four main components in the labour migration process 7YLKLWHY[\YL +LWHY[\YL 0UZLY]PJL 9L[\YU Under each main component there are sub areas as follows: 7YLKLWHY[\YL 7YLKLJPZPVUTHRPUN +LJPZPVU4HRPUN :LSLJ[PVUVM1VI 9LJY\P[TLU[ 7YLKLWHY[\YLWYLWHYH[PVUYLX\PYLTLU[Z 7YLKLWHY[\YL :LSM WYLWHYH[PVUZLSMHZZLZZTLU[ HUK +LWHY[\YL *OLJRSPZ[ Introduction to the safe migration information guide 1 +LWHY[\YL ;YH]LS[V(PYWVY[ ([[OL(PYWVY[ 0U[OLMSPNO[ (YYP]HSHUKPUZLY]PJL (YYP]HSPUKLZ[PUH[PVUJV\U[Y` ([^VYR0UZLY]PJL 9LWH[YPH[PVUK\L[V]HYPV\ZYLHZVUZ ,UKVM*VU[YHJ[ 9L[\YUHUKYLPU[LNYH[PVU 9L[\YUPUNIHJR[V:YP3HURH :OVY[[LYTYLPU[LNYH[PVUHUKYLTPNYH[L 3VUN[LYTYLPU[LNYH[PVU 2 Introduction to the safe migration information guide Steps of Safe Labour Migration 7YLKLWHY[\YL 7YLKLJPZPVUTHRPUN +LJPZPVU4HRPUN :LSLJ[PVUVM1VI 9LJY\P[TLU[ 7YLKLWHY[\YLWYLWHYH[PVU requirements 7YLKLWHY[\YL:LSMWYLWHYH[PVUZLSM HZZLZZTLU[ +LWHY[\YL*OLJRSPZ[ 9L[\YU 9LPU[LNYH[PVU +LWHY[\YL 9L[\YUPUNIHJR[V ;YH]LS[V :YP3HURH Safe (PYWVY[ :OVY[[LYT ([[OL(PYWVY[ 9LPU[LNYH[PVUHUK Migration 0U[OLMSPNO[ YLTPNYH[L 3VUN[LYT reintegration (YYP]HSHUKPUZLY]PJL (YYP]HSPUKLZ[PUH[PVUJV\U[Y` ([^VYR0UZLY]PJL 9LWH[YPH[PVUK\L[V]HYPV\ZYLHZVUZ ,UKVM*VU[YHJ[ Introduction to the safe migration information guide 3 4 Introduction to the safe migration information guide Section 1 Pre-departure 1.1 Pre-decision Making Considerations A. Key considerations before the decision making process: +V0JSLHYS`\UKLYZ[HUKT`YLHZVUMVYZLLRPUNV]LYZLHZ LTWSV`TLU[& +VLZT`MHTPS`\UKLYZ[HUK[OLVIQLJ[P]LZVMZLLRPUN V]LYZLHZLTWSV`TLU[& /H]L0L_WSVYLKHSSVW[PVUZMVYLTWSV`TLU[^P[OPU[OL JV\U[Y`& *HU0Z[H`H^H`MYVTT`MHTPS`MVYH`LHYWLYPVK& +V0OH]LPUMHU[ZVYJOPSKYLU\UKLY`LHYZVSK^OV ULLKT`JHYL& >OV^PSSJHYLMVY[OLTPUT`HIZLUJL& *HUT`MHTPS`TLTILYZTHUHNL[VILH^H`MYVTTL MVY`LHYZ& *HUT`MHTPS`TLTILYZTHUHNLKH`[VKH`HJ[P]P[PLZ ^P[OV\[T`Z\WWVY[& *HUT`MHTPS`TLTILYZTHUHNL[OLMPUHUJLZ^P[OV\[ T`Z\WWVY[& *HUT`JOPSKYLUV]LY`LHYZJVU[PU\L[OLPYZJOVVS ^VYRLMMLJ[P]LS`^P[OV\[T`Z\WWVY[& 0Z[OLZHML[`U\[YP[PVUHUKOLHS[OVMT`JOPSKYLUZLJ\YL ^P[OV\[T`WYLZLUJL& >PSS0NL[[OLYLX\PYLKZ\WWVY[VMT`PTTLKPH[LHUK L_[LUKLKMHTPS`TLTILYZ& >PSS [OL LSKLYS` MHTPS` TLTILYZ IL HISL [V THUHNL ^P[OV\[TLPMUV[^OH[PZ[OLH]HPSHISLHS[LYUH[P]LMVY [OLPYJHYL& B. Whom should I discuss with and consult before taking a decision to migrate for employment? :WV\ZL¶/\ZIHUKVY>PML*OPSKYLU7HYLU[ZLSKLYS` ,_[LUKLK MHTPS` TLTILYZ" ZPZ[LYZ HUK IYV[OLYZ HUK ULPNOIV\YZL[J ! [V KPZJ\ZZ [OLPY JVUJLYUZ HUK ZLLR advice and support Pre-departure 5 :LY]PJLWYV]PKLYZ"+L]LSVWTLU[6MMPJLYVM[OL:3)-, .YHTH 5PSHKHYP 4PK^PML 7YPUJPWSL VM *OPSKYLU»Z ZJOVVS YLSPNPV\Z VY ZWPYP[\HS SLHKLYZ! [V \UKLYZ[HUK [OL]HYPV\ZZLY]PJLZWYV]PKLKI`[OLTHUKZLLR[OLPY support towards my family while I am out of the JV\U[Y` +VJ[VY" [V HZZLZZ WO`ZPJHS HUK TLU[HS Z[HIPSP[` MVY employment :3)-, MVY N\PKHUJL VU [`WLZ VM QVIZ H]HPSHISL YLJY\P[TLU[ WYVJLZZ ZLY]PJLZ WYV]PKLK PU HYLHZ VM [YHPUPUNHUKWYLKLWHY[\YLWYLWHYH[PVUYLPU[LNYH[PVU +V 0 OH]L [OL HIPSP[` HUK YLX\PYLK ZRPSSZ HUK JVTWL[LUJPLZ[V^VYRPU[OLQVI0HTZLLRPUN& C. Am I eligible to seek foreign employment? (Age limit, children’s age, medical requirements) ;VVSZ [OH[ TH` IL \ZLK! PipenaKekulu- (video on protecting children of labour migrants) 1.2 Decision Making )`[HRPUNHKLJPZPVU[VNVV]LYZLHZVUT`V^U! 7VZP[P]LZ!TH`ILNL[[PUNH^H`MYVTHKPMMPJ\S[HI\ZP]LOVTL LU]PYVUTLU[ PUJYLHZL T` LHYUPUN WV^LY HUK MPUHUJPHS contribution towards the family 5LNH[P]LZ!^PSSUV[YLJLP]L[OLZ\WWVY[VMT`O\ZIHUKHUK WHYLU[Z[VSVVRHM[LY[OLJOPSKYLU[OLOV\ZLOVSKTHUHNL finances etc 0[^PSSILOLSWM\S[V[HRLHKLJPZPVUMVYV]LYZLHZLTWSV`TLU[ after discussing with immediate family members as their emotional and physical support will give you strength and courage +LJPZPVUZZOV\SKIL[HRLUHM[LYKPZJ\ZZPUN^P[OL_[LUKLK family members as their support is also required +PZJ\ZZHUKKLJPKL^P[O[OLMHTPS`HIV\[^OV^PSSOHUKSL [OLMPUHUJLZOV^P[^PSSILTHUHNLKHUKOV^T\JO`V\ ^PSSILZH]PUNTVU[OS`[V^HYKZ`V\YNVHSZ 6 Pre-departure 7\YWVZL VM TPNYH[PVU [V IL JSLHYS` LZ[HISPZOLK LN! [V W\YJOHZL HZZL[Z JOPSKYLU»Z LK\JH[PVU SP]LSPOVVK Z[HY[\W JHWP[HS /H]L H JSLHY YLPU[LNYH[PVU WSHU HM[LY KPZJ\ZZPUN ^P[O [OL MHTPS`[OLH\[OVYP[PLZHUKZLY]PJLWYV]PKLYZ *VUZ\S[PUN YL[\YULLZ [V NH[OLY PUMVYTH[PVU VU [OLPY L_WLYPLUJLZHUKNL[[OLPYHK]PZL 1.3 Selection of Job 6I[HPUPUNPUMVYTH[PVUMYVT:3)-,HIV\[[`WLZVMH]HPSHISL jobs to respective countries 1VI [V IL ZLSLJ[LK IHZLK VU ZRPSSZ JVTWL[LUJPLZ HUK willingness to do a particular job type 1VI[VILZLSLJ[LKIHZLKVUL_WLYPLUJLPMH]HPSHISL 4LKPJHSMP[ULZZIHZLKVUTLKPJHSJLY[PMPJH[PVU See Handout 1 - Important information about the medical testing process 1.4 Recruitment The process to follow, once you have decided to work overseas A. How to find information on foreign job opportunities? ;OYV\NO[OL:3)-,PUMVYTH[PVUKLZRZI`! ;OYV\NO H SPJLUZLK MVYLPNU LTWSV`TLU[ HNLUJ` VY [OLPY WYVTV[LYZYLWYLZLU[H[P]LZ H[ [OL ]PSSHNL SL]LS ^P[OJVUMPYTH[PVUMYVT[OLSPJLUZLKHNLU[Z ;OYV\NO [OL :3)-, ]PH .V]LYUTLU[ [V .V]LYUTLU[ QVI VYKLYZ 0UMVYTH[PVU JHU IL VI[HPULK [OYV\NO :3)-,OV[SPULZHUK+PZ[YPJ[JLU[YLZ +PYLJ[ PUMVYTH[PVU [OYV\NO H MVYLPNU LTWSV`LY VY [OYV\NOHYLJVTTLUKH[PVUMYVTMHTPS`MYPLUKZ :3)-,7YV]PUJPHSHUK+PZ[YPJ[*LU[YLZ :3)-,^LIZP[L^^^ZSIMLSR Pre-departure 7 :3)-,PUMVYTH[PVUOV[SPULZ/V\Y:LY]PJL! ¶ :3)-,PUMVYTH[PVU/V[SPULZ B.