Socio-Economic and Biophysical Profile of City of San Fernando, Pampanga (CSFP), 2015 Table of Contents List of Tables i List of Figures iii Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background 1-1 1.2. The Study Area 1-1 1.3. Analytical Framework 1-2 Chapter 2: LAND USE AND PHYSICAL FEATURES 2.1. Key Topographic Features 2-1 2.2. Hierarchy of Urban Centers 2-3 2.3. Spatial Transformation of Metro Clark 2-6 2.4. Land Use/Land Cover Changes (LULCC) in CSFP 2-7 Chapter 3: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 3.1. Health 3-1 3.1.1 Health Services and Facilities 3-1 3.1.2 Health Insurance 3-2 3.1.3 Health Indicators 3-3 3.1.4 Access to Safe Water Supply 3-6 3.1.5 Access to Sanitary Toilet Facility 3-7 3.1.6 Family Planning Practices 3-7 3.2. Education 3-8 3.2.1 School Age Population and Literacy Rate 3-9 3.2.2 Elementary Education 3-10 3.2.3 Secondary Education 3-11 3.2.4 National Achievement Test (Elementary and Secondary Level) 3-13 3.2.5 Technical Vocational Education 3-16 3.3. Social Welfare 3-16 3.3.1 Children 3-16 3.3.2 Poverty 3-17 3.4. Housing 3-17 3.4.1 Informal Settlements Chapter 4: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 4.1. Economic Structure 4-1 4.2. Labor Force and Employment 4-1 4.3. Income and Poverty 4-3 4.4. Major Industries and Support Services 4-6 4.4.1 Tourism and Related Services 4-6 4.4.2 Commerce and Industry 4-10 4.4.3 Agriculture 4-12 4.4.4 Banking 4-13 Chapter 5: INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 5.1. Transportation 5-1 5.1.1 Road Network 5-1 5.1.2 Vehicle Registration 5-4 5.1.3 Airport 5-4 5.2. Utilities 5-5 5.2.1 Water Supply 5-5 5.2.2 Power 5-7 5.3. Irrigation and Flood Control 5-9 5.3.1 Irrigation 5-9 5.3.2 Flood Control Drainage 5-10 5.4. Telecommunication 5-12 5.4.1 Telephone Services 5-12 5.4.2 Television Stations 5-12 Chapter 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 6.1. Air Quality 6-1 6.2. Water Quality 6-4 6.3. Waste Management 6-5 6.4. Solid Waste Generation 6-6 6.5. Solid Waste Projection 6-7 6.6. Waste Characteristics 6-8 6.7. Waste Collection Breakdown 6-8 Chapter 7: DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION 7.1. Revenue Generation 7-1 7.2. Expenditure Pattern 7-4 7.3. Competitiveness 7-7 7.4. Local Governance Enhancement Initiatives 7-8 7.5. Peace and Order 7-10 7.6. Fire Protection 7-12 7.7. Public Governance System 7-12 7.7.1 The City Officials 7-13 7.7.2 The Sangguniang Panlunsod 7-14 7.7.3 Organizational Structure 7-15 7.7.4 The City Barangays 7-16 List of Tables Chapter 3: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Table 3-1 CSFP List of Licensed Government and Private Hospitals, and Other Health Facilities (as of November 2015) …………………………………… 3-2 Table 3-2 CSFP Total PhilHealth Beneficiaries………………………………………… 3-2 Table 3-3 CSFP Maternal Health Care Services……………………………………..... 3-3 Table 3-4 Fully Immunized Children (FIC) and Children (<1yr. old) given Measles Vaccine, 2012…………………………………………………........................ 3-4 Table 3-5 Educational Scholarship Assistance Program Scholars and Amount Granted........................................................................................................ 3-15 Table 3-6 No. of Persons Enrolled and Graduates in Technical Vocational Courses City of San Fernando, Pampanga: Year 2010-2014……………………….. 3-16 Chapter 4: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Table 4-1 Average and Per Capita Monthly Income and Expenditure, 2013……..….. 4-3 Table 4-2 Number of Registered MSMEs, 2010-2014……………………….………… 4-11 Table 4-3 Total Agricultural Productive Land (hectare), 2013-2014………….……….. 4-12 Chapter 5: INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT Table 5-1 CSFP Road Inventory as of September 2015……………..………………… 5-1 Table 5-2 CSFP ROAD INVENTORY per Barangay (As of August 2015)…………… 5-2 Table 5-3 Preliminary Results of Water Quality Test for Groundwater Managed by Water Districts in Pampanga, 2010………..……………………….………… 5-6 Table 5-4 Waterworks Systems and Status, 2014-2015……………………………….. 5-6 Table 5-5 Monthly Loads of SFELAPCO (including loads of SMC and SMYPC), 2015…….………………………………………………………………………… 5-8 Table 5-6 Daily Load Profile of SFELAPCO, August 2015…………………………….. 5-9 Table 5-7 Status of Irrigation in CSFP, 2015…………………..………………………… 5-10 Table 5-8 Local Television Stations, 2014…………………………………..…………… 5-12 Chapter 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Table 6-1 Characteristics, Sources, and Effects of Criteria Pollutants to Health (Source: US EPA, 200762)……………… ……………………………………. 6-3 Table 6-2 Quantity and composition of waste generated from all sources, 2014……. 6-7 Table 6-3 Population projection of City of San Fernando and estimated daily waste generation………………………………………………………………………... 6-8 Table 6-4 Percentage waste generated by sectors and actual waste collected and disposed, 2014………………………………………………………………….. 6-9 Chapter 7: DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION Table 7-1 Distribution of Income /Revenue by Source, 2010-2014……..…………….. 7-1 Table 7-2 City’s total receipt from 2012 – 2015……………….………………………… 7-2 Table 7-3 Comparative Assessment of Internal and External Sources………………. 7-3 Table 7-4 Actual Expenditure by Object, 2013 – 2015…………………………………. 7-4 Table 7-5 Comparative Actual Expenditure by General Account of CSFP, Angeles City, and Mabalacat City (2012-2014)……………. …………………………. 7-5 i Table 7-6 Budget for the last 5 years…………………………………………………... 7-6 Table 7-7 Overall Ranking under the National Competitiveness Survey, 2014- 2015……………………………………………………………………………. 7-7 Table 7-8 Comparative 2015 Overall Ranking of CSFP, Angeles City, and Mabalacat City…………………………………………………………………... 7-7 Table 7-9 City of San Fernando List of Executive Orders Series of 2013- 2014……………..……………………………………………………………..... 7-9 Table 7-10 Crime Statistics, 2014……………………………....................................... 7-11 Table 7-11 Fire Protection Statistics (Personnel and Equipment) As of December 2014…......................................................................................................... 7-12 Table 7-12 List of City Offices and Office Heads……………………………….………… 7-13 Table 7-13 City Barangays and its Population, 2010……………….……………………. 7-16 ii List of Figures Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION Figure 1-1 The Study Area……………………..…………………………………………… 1-2 Figure 1-2 Climate Change (CC) & Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Mainstreaming Framework……………………………………………………………………….. 1-3 Chapter 2: LAND USE AND PHYSICAL FEATURES Figure 2-1 Central Luzon, Pampanga River Basin, and CSFP Boundaries Rendered on a 3-dimentional Digital Elevation Model (DEM) …………………………. 2-2 Figure 2-2 Categories of town and cities in Central Luzon based 2010 population….. 2-4 Figure 2-3 Proposed hierarchy of urban centers in Central Luzon……..……………… 2-5 Figure 2-4 Evolution of Metro Clark from 1977-2014……………………………………. 2-6 Figure 2-5 Land Use/ Land Cover Changes (LULCC) in CSFP From 1977-2014……. 2-7 Figure 2-6 Land Use Accounting and Urban Land Demand Projection for CSFP at Doubling of Population……………………………………………………......... 2-8 Figure 2-7 A Google Earth Satellite Image Showing a Planned Unit Development (PUD) With Very Few Dwelling Structures Vis-à-Vis the 2014 Land Cover Map of CSFP…………………………………………………………………….. 2-9 Chapter 3: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Figure 3-1 Incidence and Cause of Sickness, 2013……………………………………... 3-5 Figure 3-2 Incidence and Cause of Death, 2013…………………………………………. 3-5 Figure 3-3 Source of Drinking Water, 2013…………………………….…………………. 3-6 Figure 3-4 Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, Per Barangay, 2013…………………... 3-7 Figure 3-5 Family Planning Practice, 2013……………………………………………….. 3-8 Figure 3-6 Simple Literacy Rate, 2013……………………………….……………………. 3-9 Figure 3-7 Performance Indicators, Elementary Level...………………………………… 3-11 Figure 3-8 Performance Indicators, Secondary Level…………………………………… 3-13 Figure 3-9 National Achievement Test (Academic Performance), Public Elementary Level……………………………………………………………………………… 3-14 Figure 3-10 National Achievement Test (Academic Performance), Public Secondary.………………………………………………………………………. 3-14 Figure 3-11 CSFP Informal Settlers 2008-2014………………….………………………… 3-18 Chapter 4: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Figure 4-1 Percentage Distribution of Employed Labor Force according to Job- 4-2 Industry Classification………………………………………………………...... Figure 4-2 Employment Generation of Registered Businesses, 2011-2014………….. 4-2 Figure 4-3 Employment Growth Rate of Registered……………………….…………….. 4-2 Figure 4-4 Location of Large Enterprises and Per Capita Income………….………….. 4-5 Figure 4-5 Visitor Arrivals during Annual City Tourism and Cultural Events, 2010- 2014............................................................................................................. 4-7 iii Figure 4-6 Number of Tourists with Overnight Stay in Hotels and/or Resorts, 2012- 2014………………………………………………………………………………. 4-7 Figure 4-7 Gross Sales of Tourism Related Establishments, 2010-2014…………....... 4-7 Figure 4-8 Average Production per Hectare (metric tons/hectare), 2013-2014………. 4-12 Figure 4-9 High Value Commercial Crops Production (mt/ha), 2014………………….. 4-13 Figure 4-10 Number of Banks and Financial Institutions, 2014………………………….. 4-14 Chapter 5: INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT Figure 5-1 Jose Abad Santos Avenue (JASA)……………………………………………. 5-3 Figure 5-2 Major Arterial Roads in City of San Fernando…………………..…………… 5-3 Figure 5-3 Clark International Airport (CRK)……………………………………………… 5-4 Figure 5-4 SFELAPCO Line KW Demand, 2015…………………………………………. 5-8 Figure 5-5 Flooding Exposure Map of CSFP…………….……………………………….. 5-11 Chapter 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Figure 6-1 2014 Air quality monitoring results at the EMB Air Quality Sampling Station in Heroes Hall………………………………………………………….. 6-2 Figure 6-2 River network map of the City of San Fernando………….…………………. 6-5 Figure 6-3 Types of waste generated in CSFP according to classification………….... 6-8 Chapter 7: DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION Figure 7-1 City’s total receipts from 2012-2015……………………………...…………… 7-2 Figure 7-2 Actual Expenditure by General Account, 2013 – 2015……………………... 7-4 Figure 7-3 Organization Structure of CSFP………………………….…………………… 7-15 iv Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Socio-Economic and Biophysical Profile, 2015 Introduction 1.1 BACKGROUND Presented and discussed in sectoral, temporal, and spatial dimensions are the key socio-economic and biophysical (SEBP) features of City of San Fernando (P.).