Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87103-7 - The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Early Modern Germany: Protestant and Catholic Piety, 1500-1648 Bridget Heal Index More information Index Albrecht V, duke of Bavaria (1550–79), 78, Marian confraternities in, 161–2 189, 196, 199, 241 Marian images in, 10, 118–24, 162–88 Alt¨otting(Bavaria), 36, 134, 155, 160, 187, Marian liturgy in, 32, 125–6, 151–5 188, 189, 190, 194, 203, 206, 272, 277 Marian pilgrimage in, 137, 155–61 Amberg (Upper Palatinate), 146, 201 Protestant Reformation in, 117–18, 130–2 Amberger, Christoph, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, renewal of Marian piety in after 1548, 168, 170, 183, 206 149–62 Anne, mother of Mary, 24, 28, 31, 32, 55, 65, SS Ulrich and Afra, 15, 118, 152, 154, 163, 70, 82, 161, 185, 264–5, 301 166, 168, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 179, antiphons, Marian, 39, 86–7, 158. See also 180, 186, 187, 206 Salve Regina, Regina Caeli St Anna, 2, 83, 120–2, 132, 298 anti-Semitism and Marian devotion, 40–5, Augsburg Confession (1530), 17, 53, 60, 131, 135–6 141, 143, 147, 197, 210, 284, 292 art collections and Marian imagery, 77–80, Ave Maria, 40, 191, 230, 241, 254 122–4, 186–8, 234–6 Erasmus’ translation of, 52 Assumption of the Virgin Mary, 20, 24, 33, 90, Luther’s translation of, 62–3 184, 200, 201, 256, 270 Protestant teaching on, 55, 62, 87, 134 feast day of, 1, 25, 26, 27, 33, 60, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90, 126, 137, 138, 153, 206, 227, 290, Bavaria, 7, 12, 15, 19, 98, 118, 149, 155, 157, 291 160, 171, 188, 197, 199, 204, 206, 207, images of, 2, 103, 121, 177, 180, 183, 193, 213, 215, 245, 276 197, 236, 237, 239, 240 Marian devotion in, 2, 20, 36, 134, 156, Protestant teaching on, 56, 59 189–94, 236, 251, 272, 277, 304 Augsburg, 2, 11, 20, 31, 40, 45, 77, 79, 83, 88, Baxandall, Michael, 10 116–41, 146, 148, 149–88, 199, 202, 203, Beham, Barthel, 97, 98 206, 212, 216, 237, 250, 256, 260, 265, Belting, Hans, 107, 108, 109 271, 281, 283, 288, 291, 294, 303, 304–6 blasphemy against the Virgin, 87–8, 126–8, baptism records in, 139–40 134–9, 221–3 bishops of, 15. See also Christoph von Brandenburg, electorate of, 81–2, 85, 143, Stadion, Heinrich V von Kn¨oringen,Otto 144, 146, 305 Truchseß von Waldburg Brenz, Johannes, 59, 61 confessional conflict in, 132–41 Breslau (Silesia), 104, 105 history of, 14–18 Breu, J¨org, 118 iconoclasm in, 117–19 Bruyn, Bartholom¨austhe Elder, 229 Loreto Chapel (Kobel), 156–8, 162, 203, Bucer, Martin, 16, 119, 126, 128, 129, 130, 305 194, 209 Maria Hilf (Lechfeld), 137, 158–61, 203, Bugenhagen, Johannes, 80, 84 305 Bullinger, Heinrich, 4, 24, 53, 59, 128 Marian blasphemy in, 126–8, 134–9 Bushart, Bruno, 168 333 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87103-7 - The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Early Modern Germany: Protestant and Catholic Piety, 1500-1648 Bridget Heal Index More information 334 Index Bynum, Caroline Walker, 266, 270, 273, 276, Marian blasphemy in, 221–3, 283 277, 278, 293 Marian confraternities in, 26, 39, 220, 225, 226, 227, 246–7, 250–60, 270, 290 Calvin, Jean, 4, 5, 24, 53, 58, 140, 144, 194, Marian images in, 10, 32, 34, 216–21, 306 223–40, 241–3, 251–2, 258, 269, 271, Calvinist Reformations within the Holy 272 Roman Empire, 141–6 Marian liturgy in, 32 Candid, Peter, 173, 174, 183, 186, 193 Milan Madonna, 36, 244, 245, 248 Candlemas. See Purification of the Virgin patron saints of, 216–19 Mary, feast day of printing in, 240–3 Canisius, Peter, 149, 150, 241, 254 processions in, 226–8 De Maria Virgine incomparabili (1577), Protestantism and, 208–10 148, 150, 157, 189, 271, 304 St Laurenz, 1, 37, 44, 223–5, 227, 278 exorcism at Alt¨otting, 134, 155–6, 188, 189, St Maria im Kapitol, 26, 38, 39, 219–21, 206, 272 226, 227, 228, 229, 250, 251, 252, 255, in Augsburg, 17, 133, 149, 150, 151, 157, 260 185, 188, 199 Cologne War (1583–6), 204, 210 in Cologne, 214 confessionalization, 7–8, 20, 207, 212 Marian devotion of, 150, 157, 202, 268, confraternities, Marian, 39–40, 161–2, 220, 271, 304, 306 244, 250–60, 279–81. See also Jesuits, Chaix, G´erald, 212, 236 Marian sodalities Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1519–56), Conrad, Anne, 281 12, 14, 16, 38, 104, 105, 117, 121, 126, Copper, Francis, 253, 254 131, 166, 170, 221, 240, 304 Coreth, Anna, 3 Marian devotion of, 194 Coster, Franz, 248, 253, 254 Chˆatellier, Louis, 161, 251, 255 Council of Trent, 148, 151, 152, 162, 163, 212, Chemnitz, Martin, 285 213, 225 childbirth, 268, 272, 275, 276, 287, 291 Cranach, Lucas, 9, 78, 79, 81, 83, 94, 95, 99, Christ blessing the children, 301 122, 158, 187, 266, 268, 298, 301 Christ replacing Mary in Protestant piety, 292–301 Danzig (Gda´nsk), 145, 146, 147, 305, 306 Christoph von Stadion, bishop of Augsburg devotio moderna, 46–7, 236 (1517–43), 52, 130, 149 Dietrich, Veit, 62, 85, 86, 110, 293 churching of new mothers, 268, 275, 287. Dillingen a. d. Donau, 15, 16, 150, 152, 153, See also Purification of the Virgin 163, 170, 200, 212 Mary Dixon, Scott, 6, 89 Clairvaux, Bernard of, 25, 277 Dombild Meister Cologne, 2, 11, 19, 21, 27, 31, 39, 45, 162, Adoration of the Magi (altarpiece of the 207–61, 273, 275, 278, 279, 280, 281, Cologne city patrons), 44, 219 302, 303, 306 Dominicans, 39, 40, 41, 161, 177, 179, 188, anti-Semitism and Marian devotion in, 44 214, 252, 258, 273, 279 archbishop-electors of, 18–19, 211, 213. See Donauw¨orth, 128, 193 also Ferdinand von Bayern, Gebhard D¨ufel, Hans, 3, 4 Truchseß von Waldburg, Hermann von D¨urer, Albrecht, 10, 32, 78, 79, 92, 98, 109, Wied 264 archbishopric of, 7 Catholic reform in, 211–15 Ebner, Margaretha von, 273 civic devotion to the Virgin in, 216–21 Edict of Restitution (1629), 14, 17, 139, 152, confraternities, 26, 38, 39–40 179, 196, 243, 294 Gottestracht, 37, 38, 216, 221, 226 Einsiedeln, 55, 156, 222 Hausmadonnen in, 230–4 Eisengrein, Martin, 155, 156 history of, 18–20, 208–15 Erasmus, Desiderius, 23, 24, 46, 47–53, 54, Immaculate Conception in, 243–4 61, 63, 306, 307 Mari¨aHimmelfahrt (Jesuit church), 197, Apologies, 49, 51–2, 275 201, 236, 237, 239–40 Colloquies, 23, 49, 51 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87103-7 - The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Early Modern Germany: Protestant and Catholic Piety, 1500-1648 Bridget Heal Index More information Index 335 Handbook of the Christian Soldier (1504), Charles V, Ferdinand II, Ferdinand III, 51, 52 Maximilian I Liturgy of the Virgin Mother Venerated at Haller, Martin, 136, 137, 140 Loreto (1523/1525), 49, 51 Hauer, Georg, 262, 263, 268, 271, 282, 289, Paean in Honour of the Virgin Mother 302, 306 (1503), 47, 48, 285 Heinrich V von Kn¨oringen,bishop of A Pilgrimage for Religion’s Sake (1526), Augsburg, 133, 152, 158 49, 50, 52 Hermann von Wied, archbishop-elector of Prayer of Supplication to Mary (1503), 47, Cologne (1515–47), 19, 209, 212, 214, 48 225 The Shipwreck (1523), 49, 51 Hohndorff, Andreas, 6, 287 Eve, 236, 262, 268, 272, 283 Holbein, Hans the Elder, 119, 163, 165, 166, 168, 170, 269 fatherhood, 269–70, 277–8, 292–4 Holy Family, 97, 239, 264, 266, 271, 272, feast days, Marian, 6, 25–6, 37, 83–6, 89–90, 290 151–4. See also Assumption, Immaculate Holy Kindred, 31, 82, 94, 120, 151, 264–8, Conception, Purification 284, 290, 301 Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Huberinus, Caspar, 286 (1619–37), 3, 17, 136, 152, 193, 196, Hulsman, Johann, 237, 239 200, 204, 213, 243 humanism and Marian devotion, 47–52 Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor hymns, Marian, 90–1, 283, 286, 294–7 (1637–57), 3, 194 Marian devotion of, 196 iconoclasm, 8, 11, 49, 70, 92, 97, 99, 102, 130, Ferdinand von Bayern, archbishop-elector of 142, 143, 144, 146, 160, 193, 201, 307 Cologne (1612–50), 20, 213, 214, 215, in Augsburg, 117–19, 128–31, 162, 163, 217, 239, 243, 244, 245, 255, 258 168, 183, 305 festivals, Marian. See feast days, Marian in Cologne, 221 Fisher, Alexander, 154, 183 in Nuremberg, 102, 103 Forster, Johannes, 130 idolatry, 5, 54, 56, 92, 93, 94, 97, 100, 110, Forster, Marc, 6, 7, 21, 76, 131, 140, 168 115, 117, 118, 119, 129, 143, 144, 145, Franciscans, 15, 25, 130, 177, 214, 241, 243, 146, 147, 228 244, 277 Marian devotion as, 3, 5, 9, 53, 54, 59, 60, Fran¸cois,Etienne, 20 63, 64, 71, 94, 102, 110–14, 225, 245, Fugger, house of, 2, 15, 16, 121, 149, 155, 298, 304 184, 186, 188, 272 women’s, 274, 275 Marian devotion of, 123, 133, 151, 157, Imhof, Regina, 158 162, 172–9, 185, 188, 189, 305 Imhoff, Willibald, 78, 109 support for Jesuits, 17, 157, 189, 199, 215 Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Fugger, Octavian Secundus, 123, 172, 186–8, 25–6, 184, 190, 196, 200, 236, 243–4, 199 248, 256, 261, 271, 272, 304 Erasmus on, 48 Gebhard Truchseß von Waldburg, feast day of, 152–3, 191, 196, 206, 243 archbishop-elector of Cologne images of, 31, 172, 177, 186, 187, 196, 206, (1577–83), 19, 210, 213, 254 241, 272 Gedicke, Simon, 144, 146 Protestant teaching on, 56, 58, 59, 130 Goldtwurm, Caspar, 59, 60, 284 Interim of Augsburg (1548), 14, 16, 131, Grumbach, Argula von, 288, 289 133 Gumppenberg, Wilhelm von, 157 Isaac, Stephan, 37, 225, 228, 245, 275, 276 Atlas Marianus, 157, 200, 203 Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden Jesuits , 7, 8, 21, 22, 123, 134, 142, 147, 148, (1611–32), 14, 18, 133 150, 152, 157, 172, 186, 200, 202, 203, 204, 206, 207, 241, 260, 271, 277, 281, Habermas, Rebekka, 277, 278 304, 306.