Contemporary Criminological Issues Moving Beyond Insecurity and Exclusion Edited by Carolyn Côté-Lussier, David Moffette, and Justin Piché University of Ottawa Press CONTEMPORARY CRIMINOLOGICAL ISSUES CONTEMPORARY CRIMINOLOGICAL ISSUES Moving Beyond Insecurity and Exclusion Edited by Carolyn Côté-Lussier David Moffette Justin Piché University of Ottawa Press 2020 The University of Ottawa Press (UOP) is proud to be the oldest of the francophone university presses in Canada as well as the oldest bilingual university publisher in North America. Since 1936, UOP has been enriching intellectual and cultural discourse by producing peer-reviewed and award-winning books in the humanities and social sciences, in French and in English. www.press.uottawa.ca Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Contemporary criminological issues : moving beyond insecurity and exclusion / editors: Carolyn Côté-Lussier, David Moffette, Justin Piché. Names: Côté-Lussier, Carolyn, 1983- editor. | Moffette, David, 1981- editor. | Piché, Justin, editor. Description: “English tome”. | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20200192809 | Canadiana (ebook) 20200193007 | ISBN 9780776628707 (softcover) | ISBN 9780776629919 (hardcover) | ISBN 9780776628714 (PDF) | ISBN 9780776628721 (EPUB) | ISBN 9780776628738 (Kindle) Subjects: LCSH: Critical criminology. | LCSH: Crime—Sociological aspects. Classification: LCC HV6019 .C66 2020 | DDC 364—dc23 Legal Deposit: Second Quarter 2020 © Carolyn Côté-Lussier, David Moffette Library and Archives Canada and Justin Piché, 2020 Printed in Canada Production Team Copy editing Alicia Peres Proofreading Michael Waldin Typesetting Nord Compo Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike Cover design Steve Kress 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Cover image Little birds escape out By virtue of this licence, you are free to: of birdcage, freedom Share—copy and redistribute the material concept, in any medium or format by frankie's Under the following terms: Attribution—You must give appropriate This book was published with the help of a credit, provide a link to the licence, and grant from the Canadian Federation for the indicate if changes were made. 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The University of Ottawa Press gratefully acknowledges the support extended to its publishing list by the Government of Canada, the Canada Council for the Arts, the Ontario Arts Council, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, and by the University of Ottawa. Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................................... vii Introduction: Challenging Criminology, Insecurity, and Exclusion Carolyn Côté-Lussier, David Moffette, and Justin Piché ...................................................................... 1 Section 1—Rethinking Critical Criminology 1. Beyond Criminal Law and Methodological Nationalism: Borderlands, Jurisdictional Games, and Legal Intersections David Moffette and Anna Pratt ............................................ 15 2. Police Museums, the Naturalization of Colonial Conquests, and the Legitimation of Law Enforcement in Canada and France Matthew Ferguson, Justin Piché, Gwénola Ricordeau, Carolina S. Boe, and Kevin Walby ........................................ 41 3. Speaking Out of Turn: Cutting through Monologues of Exclusion and Partisanship Maritza Felices-Luna and Anouk Guiné ............................... 67 Section 2—Critical Criminology in Practice 4. Collaborative Teaching and Learning: The Emotional Journey of the University of Ottawa’s First Walls to Bridges Class Jennifer M. Kilty, Sandra Lehalle, and Rachel Fayter ........... 93 5. Beyond Judgment: How Parents and Professionals Negotiate In/Exclusion and (In)Security among Youth Who Sexually Offend Christine Gervais, Matthew S. Johnston, Serenna Dastouri, Leslie McGowran, and Elisa Romano ................................................................ 119 6. Addressing the Overrepresentation of Indigenous Peoples in the Canadian Criminal Justice System: Is Reconciliation a Way Forward? Kathryn M. Campbell and Stephanie Wellman ................... 145 Section 3—Markers of Social Differentiation and Social Reaction 7. Security Governance and Racialization in the “War on Terror” Baljit Nagra and Jeffrey Monaghan ..................................... 167 8. Unruly Women in Neoliberal Times: Still Bad, Mad, and Sluts Tuulia Law, Brittany Mario, and Chris Bruckert ................ 191 9. On the Weighing of Protections: “Exerting Power and Doing Good” with Child Sexual Abuse Legislation Christopher Greco and Patrice Corriveau ........................... 217 10. Disadvantage, Crime, and Criminal Justice Carolyn Côté-Lussier, Katrin Hohl, and Jean-Denis David ......................................................... 237 Section 4—Reflections on Criminology 11. Using Criminological Evidence to Shift Policy: From a Punishment to a Prevention Agenda Irvin Waller, Verónica Martínez, Audrey Monette, and Jeffrey Bradley .............................................................. 265 Afterword Reflections and Intentions: Critical Criminology in Canada Gillian Balfour (class of ’87 and ’94) ................................... 297 Contributors ................................................................................305 Acknowledgements his edited collection, which features both an English and a French Tvolume, was assembled to mark the 50th anniversary of the Department of Criminology at the University of Ottawa in 2018. The project is the result of a collective process and support from many colleagues along the way, whom we would like to take the opportu- nity to thank. Contributors to this edited collection were invited to present their chapters at a bilingual conference that was simultaneously translated, which we organized during the week-long celebrations of the anniversary. The discussions emanating from the conference helped further shape the content of the books. We thank the contribu- tors, along with Anthony Doob (University of Toronto) who gave the opening remarks of this conference, and Gillian Balfour (Trent University) and Joane Martel (Université Laval) who gave the con- cluding remarks, for participating in this memorable event. We also thank the student volunteers (Anne Goodall, Alyssa Leblond, Joseph- Christopher Murat, Karley Carvalho, Kevin Hibbert, Maria Silva Roy, Katarina Bogosavljevic, and Renée Komel) and other members of the Criminology Graduate Students Association for their role in ensuring the conference ran smoothly. This edited collection and the event connected to it would not have been possible without the many departmental colleagues who helped us organize the 50th anniversary celebrations, notably Carmella Gehrels, Stephanie Tavares, France Dompierre, Geneviève Nault, Kathryn Campbell, Sylvie Frigon, Jennifer Kilty, and Michael Kempa. This event also received support colleagues from the Faculty of Social Sciences, including Ouida Loeffelholtz, Marie-Anne Burgess, Sophie Mathiaut, Marianne Saikeley, Victoria Barnham, Sophie Letouzé, John Sylvestre, JoAnne St.-Gelais, and Maurice Lévesque. Other members of the University of Ottawa community—including Hillary Rose, Lucie Gendron, Natasha Paquet-Lavoie, Karine Charron, viii CONTEMPORARY CRIMINOLOGICAL ISSUES and Marianne Soucy—also made important contributions. We thank all of them for their efforts. At the University of Ottawa Press, we had the pleasure of work- ing with an efficient, dedicated and supportive team comprised of Caroline Boudreau, Lara Mainville, Elizabeth Schwaiger, François Lavigne, Vashini Jaunky, Maryse Cloutier, and Alicia Peres. We thank them, along with the two anonymous peer reviewers of each of the two volumes, for their constructive and useful feedback. Lastly, we wish to acknowledge that the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, the Department of Criminology, and the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Ottawa who all helped fund this project, which we hope will help shape critical crim- inology in Canada and elsewhere in the years to come. INTRODUCTION Challenging Criminology, Insecurity, and Exclusion Carolyn Côté-Lussier, David Moffette, and Justin Piché1 rawing its early inspiration from psychology, law, anthropol- Dogy, and sociology, criminology has been described as a rendez- vous discipline (Downes in Young 2003, 97) and an interdisciplinary field of study (Cartuyvels 2007) that was primarily concerned with the development of research and teaching aimed at understanding the causes of “crime,” its consequences, and the best means to sup- press it (Hogeveen 2011). As the field has become further entrenched through the creation of new criminology programs across the world