Robotics in Genitourinary Surgery Ashok K. Hemal • Mani Menon Editors Robotics in Genitourinary Surgery Second Edition Editors Ashok K. Hemal Mani Menon Department of Urology Vattikuti Urology Institute Comprehensive Cancer Center Henry Ford Health System Wake Forest Institute Detroit, MI for Regenerative Medicine USA Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem, NC USA ISBN 978-3-319-20644-8 ISBN 978-3-319-20645-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20645-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018941125 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature, under the registered company Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface It has been our privilege and honor to edit the second edition of Robotics in Genitourinary Surgery which comprises 70 chapters, 11 more than its fore- runner. Most of the chapters have been revamped, and many fresh faces have enriched this process. The authors include established pioneers of the field, the busiest practitioners of robotics, and the sharpest innovators of this gen- eration. It also features two seminal urologists who express a warm, witty, and highly personal experience in dealing with prostate cancer. Several new chapters have been added focusing on training, simulators, development of program, innovation in surgery, collaborative quality initia- tives, health services research, besides newer techniques of robotic surgeries and newer tools including robots. The editors are eternally grateful to all the individual contributors with their insightful contributions toward this book. Your work is what has made this edition possible. We would also like to appreciate our tireless coaches and cheerleaders. For Hemal and Menon, it has been a labor of love, but labor, nonetheless. Winston-Salem, NC, USA Ashok K. Hemal Detroit, MI, USA Mani Menon v Contents Part I History, Basics, and Development of Program 1 The History of Robotic Surgery ���������������������������������������������������� 3 Michael E. Moran 2 Robotic Instrumentation and Operating Room Setup �������������� 29 Matthew J. Ziegelmann and Matthew T. Gettman 3 Port Placement in Robotic Urologic Surgery ������������������������������ 45 Kyle A. Blum and Ketan K. Badani 4 Anesthetic Considerations for Robotic Urologic Surgery ���������� 59 Michael A. Olympio 5 Robotic Urologic Surgery: How to Make an Effective Robotic Program ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 77 Firas Abdollah, Tarun Jindal, and Craig Rogers 6 Laparoscopy Versus Robotics: Ergonomics—Does It Matter? ������ 83 Theodoros Tokas, Ali Serdar Gözen, Jan Klein, Alexandra Tschada, Thomas Frede, Dogu Teber, and Jens Rassweiler 7 The Robotic Patient-Side Assistant ���������������������������������������������� 109 Phillip Mucksavage and Daniel D. Eun 8 Training of Operating Room Technician and Nurses in Robotic Surgery ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 121 Stacey Dusik-Fenton and James O. Peabody 9 Robotic Urologic Surgery: How to Make an Effective Robotic Program—A European Perspective �������������� 129 Paolo Umari, Giorgio Gandaglia, Nicola Fossati, Alessandro Volpe, Ruben De Groote, and Alexandre Mottrie 10 My Prostate Cancer: Patient’s Perspective ���������������������������������� 141 John M. Barry 11 Treater to Target: A Urologist’s Personal Experience with Prostate Cancer �������������������������������������������������������������������� 149 Paul F. Schellhammer vii viii Contents Part II Training, Credentialing and Research 12 Training in Robotic Urologic Surgery ������������������������������������������ 163 Michael D. Weintraub, Steven V. Kheyfets, and Chandru P. Sundaram 13 Animal Laboratory Training: Current Status and How Essential Is It? ���������������������������������������������������������������� 175 Spencer Craven and Alvin C. Goh 14 Impact of Virtual Reality Simulator in Training of Robotic Surgery �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 183 Hana Yokoi, Jian Chen, Mihir M. Desai, and Andrew J. Hung 15 Credentialing and Hospital Privileging for Robotic Urological Surgery �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 203 Alexander G. Van Hoof and David M. Albala 16 Innovation in Surgery: Idea, Development, Assessment, Exploration, and Long-Term Monitoring (IDEAL) Guidelines ������ 217 Vikram Narayan, Giulia Ippolito Lane, and Philipp Dahm 17 Collaborative Quality Initiatives �������������������������������������������������� 225 Amy N. Luckenbaugh, Khurshid R. Ghani, and David C. Miller 18 Health Services Research and Robotic Surgery �������������������������� 235 Alexander P. Cole, David F. Friedlander, and Quoc-Dien Trinh Part III Prostate 19 Development of the Vattikuti Institute Prostatectomy: Historical Perspective and Technical Nuances ���������������������������� 255 Firas Abdollah, Deepansh Dalela, and Mani Menon 20 Nerve Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Assessment of Clinical and Technical Factors Impacting Recovery of Sexual Function �������������������������������������������������������� 275 Kamaljot S. Kaler, Simone Vernez, Douglas Skarecky, and Thomas E. Ahlering 21 Extraperitoneal Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Simulating the Gold Standard ������������������������������������������������������ 289 Ahmed Ghazi and Jean Joseph 22 Retzius-Sparing Approach for Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy ������������������������������������������ 299 Antonio Galfano, Silvia Secco, Dario Di Trapani, Giovanni Petralia, Elena Strada, and Aldo Massimo Bocciardi 23 Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Prostate Cancer and Nomograms ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 317 Emanuele Zaffuto, Giorgio Gandaglia, Nicola Fossati, Francesco Montorsi, and Alberto Briganti Contents ix 24 Current Concepts in Cavernosal Neural Anatomy and Imaging and Their Implications for Nerve-Sparing Radical Prostatectomy ������������������������������������������������������������������ 331 Daniel Sagalovich, Thomas Bessede, and Ashutosh K. Tewari 25 Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy for Large Glands and Median Lobe �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 353 Weil Lai, Uğur Boylu, and Raju Thomas 26 Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy in Patients with Clinically High-Risk Prostate Cancer �������������� 363 Malte W. Vetterlein, Mani Menon, and Firas Abdollah 27 Techniques to Improve Urinary Continence Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy ���������������������������������������� 375 Mona Yezdani, Pierre Mendoza, Saurabh Sharma, and David I. Lee 28 Techniques to Improve Sexual Function Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy ���������������������������������������� 401 Nicola Fossati, Alberto Briganti, Giorgio Gandaglia, Alexandre Mottrie, and Francesco Montorsi 29 Functional and Oncological Outcomes of Robotic Radical Prostatectomy ������������������������������������������������������������������ 409 Tarun Jindal, Firas Abdollah, Deepansh Dalela, and Mani Menon 30 Technical Modifications for Salvage and Complex Radical Prostatectomy ������������������������������������������������������������������ 427 Hariharan Palayapalayam Ganapathi, Gabriel Ogaya-Pinies, Eduardo Hernandez, Rafael Coelho, and Vipul R. Patel 31 Robot-assisted Simple Prostatectomy ������������������������������������������ 443 Giacomo Novara, Alessandro Morlacco, Riccardo Autorino, and Alexandre Mottrie 32 Robot-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy ���������������������������������������� 451 Daniel Melecchi Freitas, Nariman Ahmadi, Sameer Chopra, and Monish Aron 33 Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Prostate Surgeon’s Perspective �������������������������������������������������������������������� 463 Hao G. Nguyen, Cole Davis, Helena Chang, and Peter R. Carroll 34 Robotic Radical Prostatectomy: Margins Positivity and Implications on Cancer Control �������������������������� 471 Shay Golan, Vignesh Packiam, and Arieh L. Shalhav 35 Laparoscopy or Robotic Radical Prostatectomy: Pros and Cons ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������
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