Bayer Corporation has long been committed to PERIODIC TABLE improving science education and formally created its Making Science Make Sense® (MSMS) program in 1995. MSMS is an award-winning initiative that OF THE ELEMENTS advances science literacy through hands-on, inquiry- based science learning, employee volunteerism and public education. Hundreds of employee-volunteers at Bayer sites across the country engage students in hands-on, inquiry-based science learning during classroom and extra-curricular programs. Many of these sites also are part of a nationwide network of education and corporate partners who are reforming the way science is taught and learned at the elementary school level. As a science and research-based company, Bayer Corporation has a solid stake in helping to ensure that today's students are well prepared for tomorrow's workplace, regardless of the careers they choose. Bayer’s commitment stems from the fact that new ® technologies, concepts and increasing global market Making Science Make Sense is a Bayer initiative that advances science literacy through competition will continue to demand a workforce that hands-on, inquiry-based science learning, employee volunteerism and public education. is flexible, scientifically literate and equipped with the critical-thinking, problem-solving and team working MakingScienceMakeSense.com skills fostered by a quality science education. www.facebook.com/Bayer @BayerUS @BayerUS www.youtube.com/user/BayerChannel www.pinterest.com/BayerUS rev. 9/15 Bayer Corporation has long been committed to PERIODIC TABLE improving science education and formally created its Making Science Make Sense® (MSMS) program in 1995. MSMS is an award-winning initiative that OF THE ELEMENTS advances science literacy through hands-on, inquiry- based science learning, employee volunteerism and public education. Hundreds of employee-volunteers at Bayer sites across the country engage students in hands-on, inquiry-based science learning during classroom and extra-curricular programs. Many of these sites also are part of a nationwide network of education and corporate partners who are reforming the way science is taught and learned at the elementary school level. As a science and research-based company, Bayer Corporation has a solid stake in helping to ensure that today's students are well prepared for tomorrow's workplace, regardless of the careers they choose. Bayer’s commitment stems from the fact that new ® technologies, concepts and increasing global market Making Science Make Sense is a Bayer initiative that advances science literacy through competition will continue to demand a workforce that hands-on, inquiry-based science learning, employee volunteerism and public education. is flexible, scientifically literate and equipped with the critical-thinking, problem-solving and team working MakingScienceMakeSense.com skills fostered by a quality science education. www.facebook.com/Bayer @BayerUS @BayerUS www.youtube.com/user/BayerChannel www.pinterest.com/BayerUS rev. 9/15 1 18 H ® He Hydrogen 1 Helium 2 o Rocket fuel PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS o Balloons, blimps o Hydrogenation of fats o Diving bell atmosphere o Petroleum desulphurization o Lasers, leak detectors o Water, ammonia o Nuclear plant coolant x 1.0079 x 4.00260 2 13 14 15 16 17 Used as: Appearance in nature: At room temperature the element is: Li Be B C N O F Ne Unshaded Shaded Half-Shaded Black Gas Lithium 3 Beryllium 4 Chemical Symbol Boron 5 Carbon 6 Nitrogen 7 Oxygen 8 Fluorine 9 Neon 10 o Pacemaker batteries o X-ray tube windows Name and v Regulator in nuclear plants o Diamonds, pencils o Cryogenic surgery o Combustion v Uranium enrichment o Neon lights + Alloys used in space + Watch springs Atomic Number El v Tennis rackets o Tire colorant, steel o Coolant (liquid nitrogen) o Steel production v Refrigerator coolants o Fog lights v Lubricant additive + Spark-free tools Liquid v Heat-resistant glass o Controls nuclear reactions o Ammonia production o Water purification v Toothpaste additives o TV tubes, lasers v Glass and pharmaceuticals x 9.01218 Elemental Form Light Blue v Eye disinfectant v Plastics, life v Rocket fuels v Sand, water, cement v Teflon o Voltage detectors x 6.941 x 10.81 x 12.011 x 14.0067 x 15.9994 x 18.9984 x 20.179 Alloy, Blend or Mixture Element 00 Compound Compound Form Element Form Sometimes Compound Form o .......................................... Dark Blue Natural solid Raw Material For + .......................................... v .......................................... Na Mg Atomic Weight / .......................................... Al Si P S Cl Ar Indicates Most x ( )....................................... Visit our interactive periodic table at MakingScienceMakeSense.com Man-made solid Sodium 11 Magnesium 12 Stable Isotope Green Aluminum 13 Silicon 14 Phosphorus 15 Sulfur 16 Chlorine 17 Argon 18 o Street lights o Flash bulbs o Window frames, doorknobs o Microchips, solar cells o Fireworks, matches o Matches, fireworks o Water purification o Lightbulbs + Nuclear reactor control + Airplanes, racing bikes o Tube, cable, foil v Tools v Fertilizers, detergents o Batteries v Bleach, hydrochloric acid o Gas discharge tubes + Batteries v Bricks for fireplaces Copyright: Assn. of the Dutch Chemical Industry o Fireworks, flash bulbs v Quartz, cement, glass v Toothpaste o Vulcanization of rubber v Plastics (PVC) o Lasers, geiger counters v Kitchen salt, soda, glass v Pigments, fillers + Cars, rackets, planes v Silicon greases and oils v Pesticides v Permanent wave lotion v Stain removers o Welding blanket gas x 22.9898 x 24.305 x 26.9815 x 28.0855 x 30.9738 x 32.06 x 35.453 x 39.948 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 K Ca Sc Ti V CR Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Potassium 19 Calcium 20 Scandium 21 Titanium 22 Vanadium 23 Chromium 24 Manganese 25 Iron 26 Cobalt 27 Nickel 28 Copper 29 Zinc 30 Gallium 31 Germanium 32 Arsenic 33 Selenium 34 Bromine 35 Krypton 36 v Fertilizer o Metallurgy o Leak detectors o Heat exchanger + Construction materials o Plating for car parts + Steel for rail switches o Bikes, cars, bridges o Gamma radiation source o Coins o Cable, wire o Corrosion resistant coating o Quartz thermometers o Infrared prisms o Shotgun pellets o Light meter v Tear gas o Fluorescent bulbs v Glass, lenses + Cable insulation, batteries + Space industry materials + Airplane motors + Tools + Tools, knives + Tools, axles o Magnets, machines + Razor blades + Knives, forks, spoons + Pennies, bronze sculpture o Batteries, gutters v Computer memory o Reflector in projectors + Metal for mirrors o Copy machines v Fire retardants o Flash bulbs v Matches, gun powder v Fertilizer v Seed germinating agents + Bone pins + Springs v Lasers, camouflage paints v Safes, plows + Nails, tools + Permanent magnet + Crucibles, white gold + Statue of Liberty + Water and gas valves v Transistors, laser diodes o Wide-angle lenses v Glass, lasers o Solar cells v Disinfectants o Wavelength standard v Salt substitute v Concrete, Plaster of Paris x 44.9559 v Pigments for paint and paper + Jet engines v Stereo, videotapes v Batteries + Tin cans v Catalytic converters v Rechargeable batteries + Bells, carillons v White pigments in rubber v Used to locate tumors + Dentistry v Light emitting diodes = LED v Anti-dandruff shampoos v Photographic film v UV lasers x 39.0983 x 40.08 x 47.88 x 50.9415 x 51.996 x 54.9380 x 55.847 x 58.9332 x 58.69 x 63.546 x 65.39 x 69.72 x 72.59 x 74.9216 x 78.96 x 79.904 x 83.80 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Rubidium 37 Strontium 38 Yttrium 39 Zirconium 40 Niobium 41 Molybdenum 42 Technetium 43 Ruthenium 44 Rhodium 45 Palladium 46 Silver 47 Cadmium 48 Indium 49 Tin 50 Antimony 51 Tellurium 52 Iodine 53 Xenon 54 o Photoelectric cells v Nuclear batteries in buoys v Color TV screens o Nuclear fuel rods + Cutting tools o Filament in electric heaters o Radiation source for o Eye Treatment o Headlight reflectors o Catalytic converters o Mirrors, batteries o Rechargeable batteries o Solar cells, mirrors + Cups and plates + Solder, type for printing o Percussion caps o Disinfectant o UV lamps, sun lamps o Gas scavenger in v Beta radiation source v Radar, lasers o Catalytic converters + Pipelines + Rocket motors medical research o Thickness meters for eggshells o Telephone relays o Hydrogen separation + Silverware o Plating of screws, bolts + Regulator in nuclear power + Coins + Lead batteries, bearings o Vulcanization of rubber o Halogen lamps o Paint testers vacuum tubes v Phosphorescent paint v Camera lenses + Percussion caps + Super magnets v Lubricants x (98) + Fountain pen point + Fountain pen point + Dental crowns v Photographic film and paper + Regulator in nuclear reactors v Photo cells, transistors + Organ pipes v Infrared detectors o Battery plate protector v Ink pigments o Protection lamps o Heart muscle research v Fireworks v Fireproof bricks v Furnace bricks + Welding rods o Source of radio isotopes + Electrical contacts + Electrical contacts + Telephone relays v Photosensitive glass v Red and yellow pigments v Blood and lung research v Opalescent glass, enamel v Mascara + Electrical resistors v Salt additive o Electronic flashes x 85.4678 x 87.62 x 88.9059 x 91.224 x 92.9064 x 95.94 x 101.07 x 102.91 x 106.42 x 107.868 x 112.41 x 114.82 x 118.71 x 121.75 x 127.60 x 126.905 x 131.29 Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Cesium 55 Barium 56 Lanthanum 57 Hafnium 72 Tantalum 73 Tungsten 74 Rhenium 75 Osmium 76 Iridium 77 Platinum 78 Gold 79 Mercury 80 Thallium 81 Lead 82 Bismuth