Community Empowerment Management in Realizing Healthy School Wihardiyani1), Wahyudi2), M

Community Empowerment Management in Realizing Healthy School Wihardiyani1), Wahyudi2), M

Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning Volume 4 Number 1 March 2019. Page 192-202 p-ISSN: 2477-5924 e-ISSN: 2477-8478 Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning is licensed under A Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. Community Empowerment Management in Realizing Healthy School Wihardiyani1), Wahyudi2), M. Chiar3) 1)Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia E-mail:[email protected] 2)Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] 3)Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Schools and communities have a very close relationship in realizing school or education goals. But the reality in implementing school activities is sometimes more often separating between schools and surrounding communities. This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of community empowerment in realizing healthy schools at Public Elementary School (SDN) No. 6 Siantan, Siantan District, Mempawah Regency. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. The data analysis model used is Model Miles and Huberman. Based on the research that has been done, the following results are obtained: 1) The process of planning community empowerment in referring to healthy schools has gone well; 2) The implementation of community empowerment has gone well which can be seen through cooperation in both activities between institutions (SDN No. 6 Siantan) and the community; and 3) Evaluation of community empowerment activities in realizing healthy schools carried out at the end of each activity by the principal of the sub-district education office UPT and the school committee. Keywords: Empowerment; Community; Management; Healthy School I. INTRODUCTION In order to cultivate healthy life in children, it Community empowerment is an alternative concept should be instilled from an early age through basic of development that is loved today. Conceptually education. The activity is one of the school programs that is empowerment becomes an ideal, logical, rational and even integrated with School Health Business activities. School systematic concept. Community empowerment is a process Health Business (UKS/M) is one program that must be so that everyone or a group of people participate in various realized and implemented in order to improve the quality of controllers, and influence events that affect their living education. The UKS program is important for improving conditions. Empowerment here is more pressing on the health status. Based on Law No. 23 of 1999 regulating the ability of people or groups of people to participate, meaning realization of the healthy living capacity of every resident, that the community is not only the object of development one way is by fostering healthy schools. Then reinforced by projects, but they also participate in the development. Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning health article 76 states that In empowering the process, approach is more likely "School health is held to improve the healthy living abilities to implement development that humanizes humans. In this of students in a healthy environment so that students can view, the involvement of the community in development is learn, grow, and develop harmoniously and be as high as more directed at the form of participation, not in the form of human resources. quality. Health in schools is a shared mobilization. Community participation in program responsibility between students, teachers, the community formulation makes the community not only as program and the government. As we all know, the School Health consumers, but also as producers because they have Business (UKS) in various regions is still not as expected, participated in the process of making and formulating it, so and has not even received full support even though health that people feel that they have the program and have care efforts for students are a link to improving the health of responsibility for its success and have more motivation for the population. participation in the next stages (Soetomo, 2006). 192 Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning Volume 4 Number 1 March 2019. Page 192-202 p-ISSN: 2477-5924 e-ISSN: 2477-8478 In the world of education, the existence of schools Siantan District, Mempawah District. Data were analyzed and communities cannot be separated, because in educating using the Miles and Huberman model. the life of the nation it is not only the responsibility of the government and parents but also the responsibility of the III. RESULT AND DISCUSSION community. The relationship between the school and the A. Results community is essentially a tool that plays a role in fostering In empowering the community in realizing a and developing the personal growth of students in school. healthy school program implementing management Schools and communities have a very close relationship in functions of education which consist of planning, realizing school or education goals. But the reality in the organizing, implementing and supervising. The four implementation of school activities is sometimes more often administrative management functions are the basis for the separates between the school and the surrounding implementation of community empowerment in realizing community. The activities carried out tend to activities that a healthy school program at SDN No 6 Siantan located in do not involve the community around the school to play an Jalan Parit Bilal, Siantan District, Mempawah Regency, active role, this could occur due to lack of attention and West Kalimantan Province. But in the implementation of community support for schools so far. The community community empowerment management in realizing a thinks that we provide sufficient funds for the rest of the healthy school program at SDN No 6 Siantan located in school that regulates the implementation. This is inversely Jalan Parit Bilal, Siantan Subdistrict, Mempawah proportional to SDN 6 Siantan which will implement a Regency, West Kalimantan Province, only applying three healthy school program, the school invites parents, principles of education management, namely, planning, community and government agencies involved to participate implementation, and evaluation. in the implementation of the school program. For data collection on community empowerment Based on the facts in the field, where the people in realizing a healthy school program at SDN No 6 around SDN Number 6 Siantan strongly support the school Siantan, it is located in Jalan Parit Bilal, Siantan District, program to be implemented by the school. The community Mempawah Regency. On June 4, 2018, the researcher support is realized by having an active role in helping the came to SDN No 6 Siantan to meet with the principal school in preparing all the facilities needed to support the then explained the intent and purpose of the arrival of the implementation of a healthy school program. In its researcher, the researcher was accepted by the principal implementation, not only were the people involved but there to be happy to conduct research in the institution he were also members of the TNI and Polri, community social supervised, then the researcher submitted a research institutions including PKK members who worked together to permit from the Study Program Chair Management of support these activities. Therefore, the success of the school Educational Administration to the head of SDN No 6 in implementing the school program cannot be separated Siantan, Siantan District, Mempawah Regency. Lapse from the efforts and hard work carried out by the school and one day the researcher precisely on June 5 2018 the can not be separated from community participation, this is researcher carried out the research to SDN No 6 Siantan proof that the importance of community empowerment in the Subdistrict of Siantan in the Mempawah Regency supporting the success of SDN Number 6 Siantan in the immediately carried out the interview with the principal, Subdistrict of Siantan, Mempawah (first) Provision Health the Educator Staff, the school committee, the parents of School Competition Program in West Kalimantan in 2017. the student, and the related community shop that was This is impossible to achieve without the participation of determined to become the informant. The author also parents and the community around the school. This is observed and requested that the documents owned by inseparable from the role of the principal who is able to SDN No 6 Siantan be located on Jalan Parit Bilal, implement the management function well, starting from Jungkat Village, Siantan District, Mempawah Regency. planning, implementation, and evaluation. Based on this In order to obtain accurate data, of course, background the question arises "How is Community researchers must collect as much information as possible Empowerment in Realizing a Healthy School. from the determined informants, namely the principal, Educators, School Committees, Representatives of II. RESEARCH METHOD Parents of Students, Community Leaders. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Field observations by taking photos of locations, research method used which is qualitative descriptive. photographs of community activities in improving According to Nazir in Andi Prastowo (2011: 186) explained facilities to support healthy schools, are carried out every that the descriptive method is a method used to examine the time after the interview. On the same occasion also status of a group of humans,

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