1 unit=100years 1 unit=200years 1 unit=400years 1 unit=10years 1 unit=20years 1 unit=25years 1 unit=50years 1900 1500 1000 1000 2000 4000 2000 AD AD AD AD BC BC BC 0 Canada Mississippian Hopewell United States Anasazi Mexico Aztec Toltec Maya Olmec =Tsardom R. =Republic;S.Sultanate;T. K.=Kingdom; E. =Empire;Kh.Khaganate; C. =Caliphate;D.Dynasty;Du.Duchy; nomadicandpastoralgroupsnotincluded many pre−modern groupsbasedonrecordedsettlementsandhistoricalimpact; Guatemala Tarascan Zapotec Belize El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama Suriname Guyana Venezuela Wanka Colombia Muisca Ecuador Chimu Wari Peru Inca Lambayeque Nazca Chavin Bolivia Moche Paraguay Chile Tiwanaku Argentina Uruguay Brazil Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Bahamas Jamaica Antigua and Barbuda Barbados Dominica Grenada St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United Kingdom Anglo−Saxons Ireland Iceland Norway Vikings Sweden Finland Denmark Kalmar Union Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg France Capetian D. Carolingian D. Franks Andorra Holy Roman E. Spain Phoenicians Portugal K. Portugal Germany Alemanni Switzerland Swiss Federation Liechtenstein Austria Lombards Italy Romans Monaco Vatican Papal states San Marino Malta Etruscans Cyprus Greece Greece (Ancient) Minoan Czechia Czechoslovakia K. Bohemia Moravia States Major CivilizationsandModern Slovakia Du. Prussia Slovenia Novrogod R. Hungary K. Hungary Huns Poland Poland−Lith. K. Poland Goths Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia and Montenegro Yugoslavia K. Serbia Byzantine Albania Odrysian K. Mycenaen Macedonia Macedonia Bulgaria Bulgaria E.II Bulgaria E.I Greater Bulgaria Lydians Mittani Romania Volga Bulgaria Moldova Phrygians Ukraine of An IllustratedTimeline Belarus Lithuania Latvia Estonia Russia Soviet Russia (USSR) Russian E. T. Russia Grand Du. Moscow Kievan Rus Georgia K. Georgia K. Abkhazia Armenia Bagratid Armenia K. Armenia Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Kazar Kh. Rouran Kh. Kyrgyzstan Eucratids Tajikistan Euthydemides Uzbekistan Indo−Scythian K. Turkmenistan Greco−Bactrian K. Turkey Ottoman E. Ghaznavids D. Turkic Kh. Hittites Syria Seljuks Assyria Lebanon Jordan Israel Egypt Mamluks Egypt (Ancient) Libya Algeria Tunisia Fatimid C. Morocco Almohad C. Saudi Arabia Yemen Oman U.A.E. Qatar Bahrain Kuwait Buyid D. Iraq Ayyubid C. Samanid E. Rashidun C. Parthian Chaldeans Sumer Iran Abbasid C. Ummayad C. Sassanian E. Seleucid Achamenid Kassites Amorites Akkhadia Afghanistan Durrani D. Hotak D. Delhi S. Indo−Parth. Indo−Greek K. Gandhara Pakistan Sikh E. Mughal E. Satavahana E India Maratha E. Vijayanagara E. Pala E. Gupta E. Kushan E. Maurya D. Indus River Sri Lanka Kandy Polonnaruwa Anuradhapura Maldives Lavo K. Sudan Funj S. Abdallab E. Makuria Nobatia K. Kush K. Kerma Eritrea Aksum E. Numidia Djibouti Ethiopia Solomonic D. Zagwe D. Somalia Ajidan S. Kenya Tanzania Burundi K. Burundi Rwanda K. Rwanda Uganda D.R. Congo Kongo R. Congo Gabon Sao Tome and Principe Equatorial Guinea Sokoto C. Cameroon Oyo E. C.A.R. Luba Chad Alodia Niger K. Nri Nigeria Kanem E. Benin Benin Togo Ghana Ashanti Ghana E. Burkina Faso Ivory Coast Kong Liberia Sierra Leone Guinea Cayor Guinea Bissau Kaabu Gambia Songhai Senegal Jolof Cape Verde Mali Mali E. Mauritania K. Mauretania Angola Lunda Zambia Mutapa Malawi Mozambique Zimbabwe Butua K. Zimbabwe Botswana Rozvi E. Namibia South Africa Zulu K. Swaziland Lesotho Madagascar Mauritius Comoros Seychelles Mongolia Timurid D. Mongols Baekje K. China Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song D. Xia, Shang, Zhou D. Taiwan Srivijaya Nepal Malla D. Thakuri D. Tibetan E. Bhutan Bhutan Bengal S. Bangladesh Lan Xang Chola Myanmar Kongbang D. Taungoo D. Pagan D. Laos Rattanakosin K. Ayutthaya K. Vietnam Ngyen D. Dai Viet Nam Viet Cambodia Khmer Chenla Funan K. Thailand Sukothai K. Malaysia Champa Singapore K. Singapura Indonesia Sunda Tarumanagara Philippines Majapahit K. Medang Brunei Brunei S. Japan Yayoi civ.−Ashikaga North Korea Lan Na K. Silla K. South Korea Joseon K. Koryo D. Balhae K. Goguryeo K. Papua New Guinea Australia New Zealand Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia Nauru Palau Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu (330 AD)Romedivided ofJesus (33 BC)Crucifixion Cleopatra (69 BC)b. JuliusCaesar (100 BC)b. Sulla (139 BC)b. ofChina (204 BC)GreatWall (264 BC)FirstPunicWar theGreat Alexander (356 BC)b. Socrates (470 BC)b. Xerxes (519 BC)b. SiddharthaGautama (563 BC)b. 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