'Aan U Waarde Heer Blijf Ik' Een Analyse Van

'Aan U Waarde Heer Blijf Ik' Een Analyse Van

‘Aan U Waarde Heer blijf ik’ Een analyse van de relatie tussen G.H. Breitner en zijn beschermheer A.P. van Stolk Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen Faculteit Letteren Master Kunstbeleid en Mecenaat Masterscriptie Floor Claessen 4003357 Juni 2015, Tilburg Begeleider: Dr. J.D.M. Baetens Tweede lezer: Dr. M. Gieskes Inhoudsopgave 1 Inleiding .....................................................................................................................................5 1.1 Een bijzondere relatie ..........................................................................................................5 1.2 Probleemstelling ..................................................................................................................6 1.3 Methodologie en opbouw ....................................................................................................7 1.4 Status Quaestionis ...............................................................................................................8 1.5 Theoretisch kader: Pierre Bourdieu .................................................................................... 11 1.5.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 11 1.5.2 De veldentheorie van Bourdieu .................................................................................. 11 1.5.3 Klassen ...................................................................................................................... 12 1.5.4 Culturele productie .................................................................................................... 13 1.5.5 Kapitaalsoorten .......................................................................................................... 14 2 De kunstmarkt in de negentiende eeuw .................................................................................. 16 2.1 Een nieuwe waardering van eigentijdse kunst .................................................................... 16 2.1.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.2 Sociaal maatschappelijke positie: Priester der Menschheid ......................................... 16 2.1.3 Een groeiende kunstmarkt .......................................................................................... 17 2.1.4 De kunstmarkt vanaf 1850 ......................................................................................... 19 2.2 Financieel rondkomen op de markt .................................................................................... 20 2.2.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 20 2.2.2 Niet iedere schilder even succesvol ............................................................................ 21 2.2.3 Het benaderen van een beschermheer ......................................................................... 22 2.3 George Hendrik Breitner.................................................................................................... 24 2.3.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 24 2.3.2 Academietijd ............................................................................................................. 24 2.3.3 1880-1884 ................................................................................................................. 25 2.3.4 Invloed van Parijs ...................................................................................................... 28 2.3.5 Amsterdamse periode ................................................................................................. 29 2.4 A.P. Van Stolk................................................................................................................... 29 2.4.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 29 2.4.2 Traditionele denkwijze ............................................................................................... 30 3 De correspondentie met Van Stolk: een analyse .................................................................... 32 3.1 Een tien jaar durende correspondentie ................................................................................ 32 3.1.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 32 3.1.2 Eerste jaren van contact ............................................................................................. 32 2 3.1.3 Een omkeer in de vriendschap .................................................................................... 35 3.1.4 Zelfstandig schilder of toch niet?................................................................................ 39 3.2 Breitners werk tijdens de correspondentie .......................................................................... 41 3.2.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 41 3.2.2 Ruiters in de sneeuw .................................................................................................. 41 3.2.3 De Hoefsmid.............................................................................................................. 42 3.2.4 Dametjes in het atelier................................................................................................ 43 3.2.5 Historiestuk ............................................................................................................... 44 3.2.6 Portret van Van Stolk ................................................................................................. 44 3.2.7 Zelfportret.................................................................................................................. 45 3.2.8 Cavalerie (De ontmoeting) ......................................................................................... 46 3.2.9 De Gele Rijders ......................................................................................................... 47 3.2.10 Overige genoemde schilderijen .................................................................................. 48 3.3 Van Stolk en de stilistische ontwikkeling van Breitner ....................................................... 49 3.3.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 49 3.3.2 Van Stolk en Breitners tijd op de Academie ............................................................... 49 3.3.3 Van Stolk tijdens Breitners jaren na de Academie ...................................................... 50 3.3.4 Van Stolk en Breitners periode rondom Parijs ............................................................ 50 4 De giften, tegenprestaties en vormen van interactie ............................................................... 52 4.1 Motieven om te geven ....................................................................................................... 52 4.1.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 52 4.1.2 De gifttheorie ............................................................................................................. 52 4.1.3 Zes motieven om te geven .......................................................................................... 53 4.2 Vormen van interactie tussen Breitner en Van Stolk ........................................................... 55 4.2.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 55 4.2.2 Wederkerigheid in de relatie tussen Breitner en Van Stolk.......................................... 56 5 Bourdieu en de relatie tussen Breitner en Van Stolk ............................................................. 58 5.1 De machtsverhoudingen en het culturele veld .................................................................... 58 5.1.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 58 5.1.2 Positie van Van Stolk in het culturele veld ................................................................. 58 5.1.3 Positie van Breitner in het culturele veld .................................................................... 60 5.2 Onderlinge machtspositie binnen de mecenaatrelatie .......................................................... 62 5.2.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 62 5.2.2 Macht binnen de relatie .............................................................................................. 63 5.2.3 Een onjuiste machtsbalans.......................................................................................... 66 5.3 De waardebepaling van Van Stolk ..................................................................................... 67 3 5.3.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 67 5.3.2 Het mecenaat en Bourdieu ......................................................................................... 67 5.3.3 Moeizaam contact .....................................................................................................

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