1 medievalism of Spain. Although It f politically a republic, yet socially the people are divided Into two classes, the landholders, who are a distinct and the "cholos," which Isaristocracy.the name applied to the mass of the population Land owners, who. of course, represent the wealth of the nation, are all of what are known as "the hundredmembers families." These hundred families were the descendants of the first colonial and they hax-e divided place settlers.and lHAT power in the republic among them. The Chilean la a Latin of the highest type. i®S He Is the descendant of almost puro stock and where a little Arancanla has been mixed with his blood theIndian result Is an Improvement. The salient ; qualities of the are strength and tL'., ^ ^x4 people Sifk. :v v ' W; > >,& jr£' ^2l: AyLX virility. 1MIv^IHK\\Hm^^^I * * * When the train bears Mr. Roosevelt down over the snows of ths Andean pass Into 8antlago he will find himself in a rSSJ^tJP^C^KIU r South American city that Is typically pUSHIVM 8 Latin. Chile by ita geograpmc&i ' la more remote from Europe than either la laaa to all who" Argentina or Brazil, and therefore surprise the Visit. There the** subject to what might be called Mrjjj|flK \| influence. The capital reflectscontinental G1"®®1 t*1**1- ' thla condition. zation ' ' "* I IH W°rl<1 holding Life in Santiago is much the same socially as it vm when a Spanish JtHwimM from the Casa de la today governor ruled The city of a nation, Instead of a president. Moneda at one fringe and this Used life stand In is built around the cathedral, a remoter border, huddled the social life of the while along .- -sm& fact symbolises tribes of man-eating , influence is shown dry-leaf huts, are people. Religious of the women. _ in the costumes inaiar.s. strikingly drees They wear, as a rule, a black which somewhat resembles the cassock the head and is called type of nuns. It covers it is life a "manta." Sunday mornings, when The at church, the flashing beside stultified Ignorance. '' universally worn . are pious land itself exemplifies contrast thou- *. **iHbI eyes of the beauties of Santiago cuitl- and demure beneath the "manta's" folia sand-acre farms under the highest ( %£&" 4^Bm traditions are giving these the primordial ',*t. But old colonial The vation. and beyond way before modern tendencies. jangle: flat plains with towering Chileans are rapidly developing into a rising from them. Even climatemountains most progressive commercial people. The to extreme cold. has untold mineral resources, varies from extreme heat country is Just is shown also in the peo- ^^WWWKBMBBBBK*wOksssBB while agriculturally Its history Contradiction while The day is not far distant pie. Some are sun-loving and lazy, ^«MMMsi^MMi^MmsaHaaaMi beginning. fruits will pass through our North "P&ce when Chilean others could give pointers to ^SfPTCT1KL Ov-»A55THtt the canal on thplr way to the New Tork live .wires." Again, there Is In slse and flavor they will be American ^ markets. California or the turbulent Insurrectionist living side .L/XBXNXS J/OTJJTXfcAJR'Y J found to equal the best of Florida. variety It Is Mr. Roosevelt's Journey every1way'n^t'hknd of infinite AfaixnTiNA $115 The climax of He world A the interior. It furnishes the rr xr "\?/viT/-»-Lr To - IB his One section of TX/wrxiLfl KUU uJV WJilCJt llcA ^ ^ will be exploration the with cofTee, while another part produces >fS ^ ha> aslacted a route along principal for all nations. In Brazil D v rTsTC ID fYtOTAlTT 1>~\i HBBHIHHHHii^^P* of the southern continent which bread and meat * ^uOSXVS,XT V AND£^ rivers The rubber; In Ar- *y ^ before been attempted. It Is hot enough to grow * 4MTP "IT T* *lfr a r* has never will be in 1s cold to raise sheep. 1 Pi 0"fFT7 PT7"NTrP AA AJ-r of the journey gentlna It enough " a^tui greater part Indians. Is a sea-level Bolivia a t xtroi"fff'ss small native beats guided by Paraguay swamp: s /..t> an of 15.000 feet above *f will practically traverse at altitude or a. Mr. Roosevelt plateau seen rain "in.rrr. ^ I j 4~~~- ^y'S from south to the Pacific. One coast has not -' the southern continent for twenty years, while the other suffers I > north by water I Sk. i .1 "Vzzaam # an annual delnge. * . <>ne South American republic is a net- 1 a * work of railroads, while another enjoys I He will travel along the upper waters but a single trolley line. And so these | j.V" of the Paraguay river, as far as it is examples could Oe continued uniu me/ ^ the will lead To fc - : Thence Journey on of existence- ' Ar*>. navigable. touch every phase ^ »- t + . flow know these Interesting countries more in- :;^ »*^f*"^ overland to one of the streams that colncld- c" the tlmately an Imaginary Journey, j*. .* ** On Thi. Orinoco eventually to the Amason, possibly hut with the Itinerary of Mr. Roosevelt, I ,^v 88 River Quapay. and afterward continue Is set forth In this article. Of course, his T3 CoxONE.i.Tioosxviix "WILL TF route Is to change. _ subject ^ .- confluence of the s and the Amaaon, to the -- e the * PRIMITIVETASMXON. Rio Negro. He will then navigate =s»-.* -_./; -|-'"(f-^g^'[ Rio Negro, the Casiquaire and the Col. Roosevelt Is scheduled to sail from completing his Journey at the mouth New York yesterday. The first stage of Orinoco, the Journey will Include the great When the Jungle closes in around Mr. Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Airescap!tals.and Roosevelt he will be lost to the outside Santiago. These cities are f '' ^ -'* ', L^"<'" X.,,: party once they have passed the portals modern. Pounded In early Spanish that lead to the gloomy Interior, until la1 times, they led a somewhat coIon they emerge again at Porto Vehlo, which, existence for centuries until thesomnolentlast though surrounded by the tropic forest, when they were awakened word by wireless to the outside by the commerce- Today they flashes TnaRT.Iflcent examples of They will not, however, reach this last development. munic!pal outpost of civilisation until they have No finer public buildings, parks or a Journey through swamp and residences exist than can be foundprlvate completed nearly two thousand miles. ore Jungle of In these busy capitals. They all " A Boxivian q. 1 A"M"P And when the explorers leave there Is to Its respective . centers. Bach bustness . silence will again enfold them until what New York Is to the United *country RTE. J&1\7£,R» touch at Manaoe at the confluence States. Perhaps it would be more lllus- 1\i* K *v U*> tr» T»T C/A-Ta' J they with the Amason. What LO J?X» j|fe river tratlve to write New York and Washing- JjU* t>-A.I, of that can these colonies have all adventures may be before them only ton combined: for they are political as "D.f wanBKSiiLBy« meet in the classic events run each year self-depenclent, is well as Industrial eapitala But politics in Buenos Aires. the airo f miniature cities. There be conjectured. will out of as is true of the ranches That Col. Roosevelt bring Is not allowed to Interfere with business, Sunday is the great racing day. The much hard work, a large collection of the ' life has all that in- South America as with the mass of the ..., . .. in yet the and. us, great from an invislble shaded esplanade. From this one Rets MH9 interest in horse racing, which may be the of the beasts and birds turn over the national government Almost Instant attack |®Hg§§L. definableTe?1as' fascination which makes specimens sure. What enemy, a superb panorama of the harbor, termed the greatest pleasure of the Ar- all want to be cow- itlng that country is the professional statesmen, while the palm- ^6I§ HflHKp|ur«^^^H comes from his interest in cattle youth of o country have with the inhabur rple shaded streets are Indeed characteristic gentlno, he may ordinary dtlsen devotes himself to ledger » roam the shores ofencountersthe n of this city and lend to it much of its raising, which heretofore has been the Rri will leave Argentina ous s&i jes who and cash book: » The Brazilians have shown most important business with these "<^s- rivers where his canoe sails hismysteriosevelt It goes without saying that Mr. Roose- This vast, unexplored central portion t,f beauty. B it. When he crosses over the From its very nature Judgment in planting these trees where The Rural Guide states that there* is . railroad tiny will decide. «ro°*h,"d iffWB peopie. c trans-Andean will be a record of thrillingdesInlshed but in «. in a ritetincHv new the voyage they would not only be useful, invested in the cattle industry Argen- liu Ullltcv*Jk IM w «... ^ h2^W^of^L«S?tA5ilS!!in *£ taXa Indlan tr,bea that: show onlyf«tl efie v wilj achievements. passed Into preverb. and these 8outh ST'6,Ar*rtc'.l* fective in the general landscape una $75I).000.000. environme nt. Chile Is a South American GRANVILLE FORTESCUR moat These trlb< of the ' re- Americans are so rightly proud of their primitive development. tecture capital. archiia PRPHLL-'v »j^M 'The fact that this South American country w hich is still stamped with the achievements that they welcome the op- b*T® lived practically unmolested b<y At the beginning of the esplanade which ML:'Si.JIMBB public was the ideal cattle country soon portunity of entertaining distinguished white men since the discovery of tlie encircles the bay is situated the famous became known to the big slaughtering "*^* * A -."-A «rm*it»as»f anil stt/ih Kttla IrnnwlPfifiTA J niuai "uvM u Monroe building.