Index Abramovitch, Raphael (Rafail Association of Jewish Writers and Abramovich Rein), xii, 48, 52 Journalists, 126 Adler, Friedrich, 187, 188, 190 Atran, Frank Z. (Efroyim Zalman Adler, Max, 177, 178n22 Atran), 250 Adler, Victor, 134, 173, 184, 246 Atran Culture House, New York, 250 Agudes Yisroel, 120, 228 Australia, 49 Alter, Ayzyk, 7 Austria Alter, Victor, xiii, 69, 72, 73–4, 75, socialists and sports organization, 84, 85, 86, 109, 163, 180, 203 67n12 American Federation of Labor (AFL), see also Galicia 180 Amsterdam, 184 Baptists, 7, 9 anarchists, 50, 51, 246, 251 Bauer, Otto, 138, 148, 173, 176–7 Andreyv, Leonid, 123 BBWR (Non-Party Bloc for Anglo-American Committee of Cooperation with the Enquiry on Palestine, 222, Government), 162 241n46 Bebel, August, 246 anti-Semitism, 42, 64, 69, 75, 77, Beck, Georgii, 50 158, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, Beker, Yoysef, 112 166, 167, 183, 220 Berger-Barzilai, Joseph 189 Austria, 172–4, 177 Berlin, 76, 203, 246 Lodz, 92, 100, 107 Bund, 49–50, 52–3 and national ideology of Bund, Bund Archives, 248–9, 251, 253 197–212 Berman, Adolf, 83, 234, 235, 240n29 Antwerp, 64, 144 Berman, Pavel, 49, 50 Arbeiter-Zeitung, 146–7, 173 Bern, 50, 160 Arbeter-sportler, 62, 63 Bialystok, xiii, 7, 34, 90, 91, 112, Der arbeyter, 32, 42 117, 161, 162, 245 Di arbeyter shtimme, 18, 35, 36, 37, Bibliotekn tsenter, 125 91, 117–18, 122 Bibliothèque Nationale, 248 Arcibashev, Michael, 123 Bielsk, 144 Aronson, Grigori, 52 Bikher velt, 123–4 Asch, Sholem, 123 Birenshtok, Shlama, 93 Asiats, 230 Birentsvayg, Mikhael, 93 ASKÖ (Workers’ Federation for Sports Birnboym, Ruven, 136 and Physical Culture in Austria), Birobidzhan, 76 63 Bishara, Azmi, 265, 266 assimilationism, xvii, 48, 116, 134, Biuletin, 206–7 147, 173–4, 175, 176–7, 183, Blatman, Daniel, 213–14, 223–4 184, 205, 256, 258 Blit, Barbara, 180–1 Association of Commerce Employees, Blit, Lucjan (Lutsian), 180–1, 223 10 Bloshteyn, Oyzer, 112 271 272 Index Blum, Abrasha, 208 40, 46, 47, 50, 51–2, 134, Blum, Léon, 187, 188, 248 147, 244, 245, 246, 251 Bolsheviks, xii, xvii, xix, 75, 156, in Poland (Jewish Workers’ Bund 160, 184, 186–7, 192, 200, 247 in Poland) Borokhov Yugnt, 228 Central Committee, 83, 85, 125, Borski, Jan Maurycy, 166 222, 248, 251, 252 Boymgarten, Nisen, 105, 106 Conferences: Unification Boysk, 245 Conference (Cracow, 1920), Brandt, Willy, 181–2 161; Second (Danzig, 1921), Brenner, Lieber (Liber Brener), 221 73, 82; Fourth (Warsaw, Brest-Litovsk, 166 1929), 73, 191; Fifth (Lodz, brichah, 209 1930), 73, 74, 108, 163, 191; Briderlikhkeyt, 134 Sixth (Warsaw, 1935), 205 Britain, 268 Congresses: Jubilee (40th and Zionism, 185–6, 189, 234–5 Anniversary, 1937), 166 Brod, Jakob, 174 post-Holocaust: Lublin (1944), Bronislav Groser Library 219; Lodz (1945), 220–1 Lodz, 105 World Conference of Bundist Warsaw, 125 Organizations (1947), 210 Bros, Yankef ,146 World Coordinating Committee of Brumberg, Abraham, 166, 167 Bundist Organizations, 209, Brünn, 138, 174 210, 249 Brussels, 156, 157 see also Central Union of Bund Buenos Aires, 53 Organizations in the USA; Bukovina Bund see Jewish Social Jewish Social Democratic Democratic Association Bund Association Bund (Bukovina Bulletin (Jewish Press Agency), 216 Bund); Jewish Workers’ Bund Bund Archives, 243–54 in Poland (1897); Kombund; Bund Kombund fraktsie; Latvian in Russian Empire (General Jewish Bund; Social Democratic Bund; Workers’ Bund in Russia and United Organization of Poland, later General Jewish Workers’ Associations and Workers’ Bund in Lithuania, Support Groups to the Bund Poland and Russia) Abroad and individual locations Central Committee, 18, 20, 31, Der bund, 18, 39–40, 94 36–7, 38, 39–40, 41, 42, 51, Bureau for Matters Concerning Aid 90, 91, 141, 159, 253 to the Jewish Population of Congresses: Founding (1897), 30, Poland, 215 90, 91, 155; Second (1898, 91; Third (1899, 91; Fourth Camp of National Unity see OZON (1901), 34–8, 156, 255; Fifth Canada, minority rights, 268 (1903), 268–9n6; Sixth ‘Carougeke’, 51 (1905), 38–9, 40–1, 42, 146; Catholic bloc, 162 Seventh (1906), 146; Eighth Central Archives of the October (1971), 146, 186 Revolution, see TsGAOR Conferences: Seventh (1906), Central Committee. of the Jews in 41–2; Eighth (1910), 113, Poland see CKZP 146, 159; Twelfth (1920), xii Central Jewish Historical Foreign Committee, 18, 20, 31–8, Commission, 216 Index 273 Central Party Archives, 253 Czech sports organizations, 66–7n12 Central Union of Bund Organizations Czechoslovakia crisis (1938–9), 108, in the USA, 48–9 204, 205 Centrolew, 164 Czernowitz Yiddish Language CGT (General Confederation of Conference (1908), 146 Labor), 51 Czestochowa, 220, 221, 222 ‘ Chicago, 246 Christian Democrats (Lodz), 98 Danzig, 73, 82 civil. rights, xi, 186, 256, 267 CKZP (Central Committee of the Darmstadt, 49 Jews in Poland), 209, 218, 222, Daszy´nski, Ignacy, 134, 136, 147 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, Democratic National Alliance 233, 234, 235, 236–7 (Palestine), 265 Cold War, 214 Deutsch, Julius, 63 Comintern (Communist Diamand, Hermann, 134, 135, 163, International), xvii, 73, 81–2, 175 87–8, 161, 183, 186, 187, 190, Dimant, Dobra ,93 191, 192, 200 Dresden, 49 Dror, 218, 228, 239n17 Communist Party of Germany – . Opposition see KPDO Dzierzynski,´ Feliks, 22, 137 Communist Party of Palestine (PCP), 189 ECCI (Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Poland see KPP Communist International), 190 Communist Party of the Soviet education, xii, xviii, 16, 59, 87, Union, xii, 82, 86, 88, 246, 252 112–17, 166, 201 Communist Workers’ Party of Poland Galicia, 134, 137, 148, 176, 177 see KPRP Lodz, 99, 105 Comrie, B., 16 and national cultural autonomy, consociationism, 266–7 258 Cöthen, 49 post-Holocaust, 233 Cracow Eichler, Willi, 179, 180, 182 Bund and PPS,. 164 Ek, Volf, 142 Bund and ZPS, 135, 137, 139, 143, Elman, Sheyne, 93 144, 145, 146 emigration, xv, 70, 77, 166, 205, 209, Bundist sports organizations, 60, 223, 227, 229, 230, 231–7 66 Engels, Friedrich, 173, 177 Nazism, 207 Erlich, Henryk, xii, xiii, 69, 72, 75, post-Holocaust, 220 86, 115, 159, 160, 163, 180, 186, cultural activities and issues, xii-xiii, 187–90, 191, 201, 202, 204 xviii, 48 ESDRP-PZ (Jewish Social Democratic between world wars, 112–30, 166 Workers’ Party Poalei Zion), 48, Lodz, 99, 105 49, 99, 185, 251 Morgnshtern and significance of Evian Conference, 204 cultural hegemony, 59–68 Evreiskii rabochii, 118 post-Holocaust, 208–9, 210, Evsektsiia (Jewish Section [of the . 217–19, 221–2, 233, 236 Communist Party]), 53 ZPS, 145, 148 Executive Committee of the Czech Social Democratic Workers’ Communist International Party, 147 (ECCI), 190 273 274 Index extraterritorial Jewish nationality, Federation, formerly TsGAOR), theory of, 32, 34, 38–9 253 Eyneygler, Karol, 136 Gdanski, Fayvel, 93 Eynhorn, Dovid, 83 Gegenwartsarbeit, 228–9, 230 eynsers (the ‘ones’), 82–8 Gelernt, Henokh, 249 general strike (March 17, 1936), xiii, Falanga, 166 120, 205–6 Falk, Ignacy, 229, 232, 233, 235, General Zionists, 48, 216, 246, 251 240n21 Geneva, 49, 50, 51, 181, 251 Fareynigte (United Jewish Socialist Bund Archives, 245, 246, 247, 250, Workers’ Party), 114, 115 252 fascism, 162, 166, 203, 205 Foreign Committee, 31, 244, 245 see also Nazism German Social Democratic Party in Fayner, Leon, 83–4 Poland, 162, 164 Federation of the Polish Jews in Germany 202–4 America, 239n14 Bund Archives, 248–9, 251 Finkelstein, Leo (Finkelshtayn), 219, Bund groups, 49–50, 52–3 241n46 Jews in, 203, 232 Fishgrund, Salo, 229, 230, 231–2, Gilinski, Shloyme, 72 233, 234, 239n14, 241n43 Glazman, Borekh, 121 Fishman, William, 50 Globus, 125 Fogel, Gershon, 231 Gl´os, 147 Folkstsaytung, 119–22, 124, 125, 126 Gl´os Bundu, 118 see also Naye folkstsaytung Godesberg program, 179 Ford, Alexander, 72 Goldbergowa, Felicja, 71 Foroys, 125 Goldmakher, Yitzkhok, 93 Forverts (Forwards), 134, 140 Goldstein, Bernard, 167 France, 234 Gorky, Maxim, 123 Bundist/socialist relations, 182 Gostynin, 233 see also Paris Gozshanski, Shmuel (Lonu), 14, 40, France, Anatole, 121 145, 146 Frank, Hans, 206 Gralak, Ignacy, 103 Frankel, Jonathan, 43n3 Gramsci, Antonio, 59, 65 Frankfurt, 182 Grinblat, Roza, 90 Der frayhayts-glok, 94 Grodno, xiii Fridman, Yankef, 124 Gromyko, Andrei, 235 Friedberg, 49 Groser, Bronislav (Slavek, Adolf Frishman, Dovid, 123 Shteyn), 40, 41, 105, 114, 125, Frug, Shimon, 123 137, 144, 147, 151n24 Frumkin, Boris, 91 Groser klub, 126 Frumkin, Ester Lifshits see Lifshits- Grossmann, Henryk, 133, 135, 136, Frumkin 137, 141, 143, 146, 148, 152nn56,57 Galicia Gurcman, Benedykt, 95 Austro-Marxism and Jews, 172–8 Gutman, Feliks, 151n32, 152nn50, Jewish Social Democratic Party and 56 the Bund, 133–54 schools, 117 Häcker, Emil, 137 GARF (State Archives of the Russian Haganah, 242n53 Index 275 Halle, 49 International Working Union of Hamburg, 187 Socialist Parties (‘Second-and-a- Hashomer Hatzair, 228, 234, half’ International, Vienna 239nn13,17 Union), 52, 83, 187 Haynt, 120, 129n34 internationalism, 35, 48, 96, 158, Hebrew Socialist Union, 9–10 183, 198, 208, 220 Hechalutz, 230, 239n13 ISB (International Socialist Bureau), Heidelberg, 49 184, 185 Heine, Heinrich, 21 Iskra, 74, 75 Heller, Binem, 124 Israel, 213, 214, 215, 235, 237 Henderson–Webb Declaration, 186 and national cultural autonomy for Hennsler, Fritz, 182 Palestinians, 263–7 Herman, Dovid, 127 Italy, 234 Herszenhorn, Szlomo (Shloyme Hershenhorn), 215–16, 219, 229, Jacobs, Jack, 43n3, 53, 184–5 231, 234 Jakobi, Sinai, 135 Hertz, Jacob S. (I. Sholem Herts), 6, Janów, 142 109n1, 199 Jaszunski,´ Gerszon see Yashunski Hirshbayn, Perets, 123