environment vs mode horizontal mixed vertical aquatic 34 28 6 terrestrial 36 122 215 route vs mode mixed vertical external 54 40 internal 96 181 function vs mode horizontal mixed vertical nutrition 60 53 128 defense 1 33 15 multicomponent 0 9 8 unknown 9 32 70 manipulation 0 23 0 host classes vs symbiosis factors horizontal mixed vertical na external internal aquatic terrestrial nutrition defense multiple factor unknown manipulation Arachnida 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 Bivalvia 19 13 2 19 0 15 34 0 34 0 0 0 0 Bryopsida 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 Bryozoa 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Cephalopoda 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Chordata 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Chromadorea 0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 Demospongiae 1 2 0 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 Filicopsida 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 Gastropoda 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 Hepaticopsida 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 Homoscleromorpha 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Insecta 8 112 208 8 82 238 3 325 151 43 9 105 20 Liliopsida 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 Magnoliopsida 17 4 0 17 0 4 0 21 17 4 0 0 0 Malacostraca 2 2 0 2 0 2 3 1 2 0 0 0 2 Maxillopoda 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Nematoda 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 Oligochaeta 0 8 0 0 8 0 6 2 7 0 0 1 0 Polychaeta 6 0 0 6 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 0 0 Secernentea 0 0 7 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 7 0 0 Sphagnopsida 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Turbellaria 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 host families vs. symbiosis factors horizontal mixed vertical na external internal aquatic terrestrial nutrition defense multiple factor unknown manipulation Acanthosomatidae 0 0 14 0 14 0 0 14 0 0 0 14 0 Adelgidae 2 3 8 2 1 10 0 13 0 0 0 13 0 Aleyrodidae 0 5 6 0 0 11 0 11 2 1 0 6 2 Alvinocarididae 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 Alydidae 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Anthocerotaceae 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Aphididae 0 7 8 0 0 15 0 15 8 4 1 0 2 Aphrophoridae 0 7 17 0 0 24 0 24 24 0 0 0 0 Armadillidiidae 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Betulaceae 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Blaberidae 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Blasiaceae 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Blissidae 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 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