Online Appendix to Hammarström, Harald & Sebastian Nordhoff. (2012) The languages of Melanesia: Quantifying the level of coverage. In Nicholas Evans & Marian Klamer (eds.), Melanesian Languages on the Edge of Asia: Challenges for the 21st Century (Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication 5), 13-34. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ’Are’are [alu] < Austronesian, Nuclear Austronesian, Malayo- Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo- Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita- Makira, Malaita-Makira, Malaita, Southern Malaita Geerts, P. 1970. ’Are’are dictionary (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 14). Canberra: The Australian National University [dictionary 185 pp.] Ivens, W. G. 1931b. A Vocabulary of the Language of Marau Sound, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies VI. 963–1002 [grammar sketch] Tryon, Darrell T. & B. D. Hackman. 1983. Solomon Islands Languages: An Internal Classification (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 72). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Bibliography: p. 483-490 [overview, comparative, wordlist viii+490 pp.] ’Auhelawa [kud] < Austronesian, Nuclear Austronesian, Malayo- Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo- Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, Suauic unknown, A. (2004 [1983?]). Organised phonology data: Auhelawa language [kud] milne bay province http://www.sil.org/pacific/png/abstract.asp?id=49613 1 Lithgow, David. 1987. Language change and relationships in Tubetube and adjacent languages. In Donald C. Laycock & Werner Winter (eds.), A world of language: Papers presented to Professor S. A. Wurm on his 65th birthday (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 100), 393-410. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University [overview, comparative, wordlist] Lithgow, David. 1995. Reduplication for past actions in Auhelawa. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 26. 89–95 Ray, Sidney H. 1938a. The Languages of the Eastern and South-Eastern Division of Papua. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 68. 153–208 [overview, wordlist] Ross, Malcolm. 1988. Proto-Oceanic and the Austronesian languages of western Melanesia (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 98). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of PhD, ANU 1987 [overview, comparative xiii+487 pp.] Schram, Ryan. 2009. Feast of Water: Christianity and the Economic Transformation of a Melanesian Society. University of California, San Diego doctoral dissertation [ethnographic 388 pp.] Abadi [kbt] < Austronesian, Nuclear Austronesian, Malayo- Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo- Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Central Papuan Oceanic, West Central Papuan linkage Anonymous, . 1895b. Native Dialects. Annual Report of British New Guinea 1893-1894. 106–122 [wordlist] Kassell, Alison & Margaret Potter. 2011. A Sociolinguistic Profile of the Abadi Language Group (SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2011-030). SIL International [wordlist, socling 59 pp.] Lawes, W. G. 1890. Comparative view of New Guinea dialects. Annual Report of British New Guinea 1889-1890. 158–167 [overview, wordlist] McGregor, William. 1892. British New Guinea. London: George Philip & Son [overview, ethnographic, wordlist] 2 Pawley, Andrew. 1975. The relationship of the Austronesian languages of Papua: A preliminary study. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 29), 3-106. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University [overview, comparative] Ray, Sidney H. 1907h. The Melanesian Languages of British New Guinea. In Sidney H. Ray (ed.), Linguistics (Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits III), 413-503. Cambridge University Press [overview, comparative, wordlist] Ross, Malcolm. 1988. Proto-Oceanic and the Austronesian languages of western Melanesia (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 98). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Publication of PhD, ANU 1987 [overview, comparative xiii+487 pp.] Strong, W. M. 1912b. Note on the Language of Kabadi, British New Guinea. Anthropos 7. 155–160 [wordlist] Thomson, J. P. 1892. British New Guinea. London: George Philip & Son [overview, ethnographic, wordlist 413 pp.] Timoteo, Pastor. 1897. Notes on the Kabadi dialect of New Guinea. Journal of the Polynesian Society 6. 201–208 [minimal] Zöller, Hugo. 1891. Deutsch-Neuguinea und meine ersteigung des Finisterre-Gebirges. Stuttgart: Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft [overview, comparative, wordlist] Abaga [abg] < Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Goroka, Kamano-Yagaria Claassen, O. R. & Kenneth A. McElhanon. 1970. Languages of the Finisterre Range. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 11 (Pacific Linguistics: Series A 23), 45-78. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University [overview, comparative] Lean, Glendon A. 1986a. Eastern Highlands (Counting Systems of Papua New Guinea 8). Port Moresby: Papua New Guinea University of Technology. Draft Edition [overview, minimal] 3 Tupper, Ian. 2007a. Endangered Languages Listing: ABAGA [abg]. Document posted at http: //www.pnglanguages.org/pacific/png/show_lang_entry.asp?id=abg accessed 1 May 2007 [socling] Abau [aau] < Sepik, Abau Bailey, David. 1975. Abau language phonology and grammar (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 9). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics [grammar sketch 130 pp.] Capell, Arthur. 1962a. Linguistic Survey of the South-Western Pacific (New and revised edition) (South Pacific Commission Technical Paper 136). Noumea: South Pacific Commission [overview, comparative, minimal] Foley, William A. 2005. Linguistic prehistory in the Sepik-Ramu Basin. In Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Jack Golson & Robin Hide (eds.), Papuan Pasts: Studies in the Cultural, Linguistic and Biological History of the Papuan-speaking Peoples (Pacific Linguistics 572), 109-144. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University [overview, comparative] Laycock, Donald C. & John A. Z’Graggen. 1975. The Sepik-Ramu Phylum. In Stephen A. Wurm (ed.), New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study Vol 1: Papuan Languages and the New Guinea linguistic scene (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 38), 731-764. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University [overview, comparative, minimal] Laycock, Donald C. 1965b. Three Upper Sepik Phonologies. Oceanic Linguistics 4. 113–117 [phonology] Laycock, Donald C. 1968. Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict. Oceanic Linguistics VII(1). 36–66 [overview, comparative, wordlist] Laycock, Donald C. 1973. Sepik Languages: Checklist and Preliminary Classification (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 25). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Bibliography: p. 59-68 [overview, comparative iv+130 pp.] Lock, A. (2007 [2007-03]). Phonology essentials abau language http://www.sil.org/pacific/png/abstract.asp?id=49649 4 Lock, Arnold. 2011. Abau grammar (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 57). Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications [grammar xii+483 pp.] Lock, Maija & Arjen Lock. 1993. The development of an orthography. Read 28(1). 18–21 Loving, Richard & Jack Bass. 1964. Languages of the Amanab sub-district. Port Moresby: Department of Information and Extension Services [overview, comparative] Martin, William H. 1981. A sociolinguistic survey of Abau. In Richard Loving (ed.), Sociolinguistic surveys of Sepik languages (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 29), 207-232. Summer Institute of Linguistics [overview, socling] http://www.sil.org/pacific/png/pubs/0000225/Abau%20Survey.pdf Abinomn [bsa] < Abinomn Donohue, Mark & Simon Musgrave. 2007. Typology and the Linguistic Macrohistory of Island Melanesia. Oceanic Linguistics 46(2). 348–387 [overview, comparative, specific feature] Lagerberg, C.S.I.J. 1958. Korte beschrijving Moegip-bevolking. Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Ministerie van Koloniën: Kantoor Bevolkingszaken Nieuw-Guinea te Hollandia: Rapportenarchief, 1950-1962, nummer toegang 2.10.25, inventarisnummer 10 [ethnographic 2 pp.] Silzer, Peter J. & Heljä Heikkinen. 1984. Index of Irian Jaya Languages. Irian XII. 1–124 [overview] Abom [aob] < Tirio Jore, Tim & Laura Alemán. 2002. Sociolinguistic survey of the Tirio language family. SIL, Ukarumpa: Ms [overview, wordlist, socling] Tupper, Ian. 2007b. Endangered Languages Listing: ABOM [aob]. Document posted at http: //www.pnglanguages.org/pacific/png/show_lang_entry.asp?id=aob accessed 1 May 2007 [socling] 5 Abu [ado] < Lower Sepik-Ramu, Lower Ramu, Unclassied Lower Ramu, Grass Laycock, Donald C. 1973. Sepik Languages: Checklist and Preliminary Classification (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 25). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Bibliography: p. 59-68 [overview, comparative iv+130 pp.] Z’graggen, John A. 1969. 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