The use of antibiotics in food-producing animals: antibiotic-resistant bacteria in animals and humans Report of the JOINT EXPERT ADVISORY COMMITTEE oN ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE (JETACAR) COMMONWEALTH DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND AGED CARE COMMONWEALTH DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY — AUSTRALIA !"# $! " ! %% &! "'!% % ! $() %) # !% %# %'% % * #&+# ,, & &-./ 0& ' $ 1 20! %," ' ( 312(4 ' %! '" 5! 6 %#% 3 " 5! 6 %7 ", 4 % 5! # &7 %7 "8 3 " 5! . "% %2#"4 .! % 12('" 0 & ' ! 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" = # %% $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 9 (& 3 (+ (+&&$ &(+$ (+(4 & %(+ """"""""""""""""""""""" 1* :$ 2,% ! % ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :$$ % !$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :$$ +, ,% $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :$$9 12( ,>= " %#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$ 2# ' = ' 3 !4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :$$ 7 # ' ' %=!% # $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :$$ 2?522@5 % ' # ' = ' A$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :$$9 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$$ 6< ' = # ' ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$9 ! % ' = ' 3 !4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$9$ 7 ' ! % $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$9$ 2?522@5 ' = ' ! % A$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$9$9 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$ 6< ' = # ' 3 %% !4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$$ 7 < # ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$$ 2?522@5 # ' ! #A$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : vi The use of antibiotics in food-producing animals :$$9 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :: :$: ( # # % 3 !94$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :: :$:$ 2?522@5 ' = ' % A$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$:$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$:$9 ! ! $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$ % $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :; :$$ 2# ' = ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :; :$$ ! % ' = ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$$9 ( #% $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ : :$; /, $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (& 5 %+& $+&4 (+&&$ % + (+(4 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5* $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$ ! 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