PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING TONY STARK’S PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN MOORE’S CIVIL WAR AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By STEVEN BAGUS BAGASKARA Student Number : 164214061 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA 2020 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING TONY STARK’S PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN MOORE’S CIVIL WAR AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By STEVEN BAGUS BAGASKARA Student Number : 164214061 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA 2020 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI HIDUP INI ADALAH KESEMPATAN vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI FOR MY BELOVED PARENTS AND ALL MY FRIENDS viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First of all, I would like to thank to Jesus Christ for His blessing and guidance for me during finishing of this thesis. Second, I would like to express my special thanks to my thesis advisor, Dr. Tatang Iskarna, for his guidance and patience in helping me for correcting my thesis. His guidance and advice really help me to finish my thesis. I also thank to my co-advisor Harris Hermansyah Setiajid, for his advice and her/his time for correcting my thesis. The last, I am really thankful to my beloved family who always support and encourage me to finish this thesis, especially to my Bapak and Mama who always pray for me and always support me. I also thank to my best friends in university ... who always help me and complete my life during my study in the university. Their unforgetable moments will always be remembered. Steven Bagus Bagaskara ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ..................................................................................................... ii APPROVAL PAGE .......................................................................................... iii ACCEPTENCE PAGE ..................................................................................... iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ................................................................. v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ............................................................................................. vi MOTTO PAGE ................................................................................................ vii DEDICATION PAGE ..................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................... x ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xi ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................ xii CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study ............................................................................ 1 B. Problem Formulation .................................................................................. 5 C. Objectives of the Study ............................................................................... 5 D. Definition of Terms .................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II : REVIEW OF LITERATURE A. Review of Related Studies .......................................................................... 7 B. Review of Related Stories ........................................................................ 11 1. Character and Characterization ............................................................. 11 2. Personality Development ...................................................................... 12 3. Factors Influencing Personality Development ...................................... 15 C. Theoritical Framework ............................................................................. 16 CHAPTER III : METHODOLOGY A. Object of the Study ................................................................................... 18 B. Approach of the Study .............................................................................. 19 C. Method of the Study ................................................................................. 20 CHAPTER IV : ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION A. Tony Stark’s Personality Development Portrayed Through His Characteristics............................................................................................ 21 B. The Psychological Factors Influencing Tony Stark’s Personality Development .............................................................................................. 29 CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION ...................................................................... 41 REFERENCES ................................................................................................. 44 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT BAGASKARA, STEVEN BAGUS. (2020). A Psychological Factors Influencing Tony Stark’s Personality Development in Moore’s Civil War. Yogyakarta, Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Novel is one of the literary works usually with certain realism representing character and action. Novel is a long, fictional story of personal human experiences. This research wants to analyze the novel entitled Civil War, a novel about superhero by Stuart Moore. This novel, tells the characteristics of Tony Stark or Iron Man that changed because of some factors. There are two objectives presented in this study. The first objective is to find how Tony Stark’s personality has developed throughout the novel. The second objective is to find psychological factors that makes Iron Man’s personality develop. This research used library research to analyze the data as the method to obtain the data from the novel. This research uses the psychological approach to know the psychological factors influencing Tony Stark’s personality. The results in this research showed that Tony’s characteristics before the civil war are arrogant and selfish, and after the civil war, he changes become humble and unselfish. Next is the psychological factors influencing his personality development. Tony Stark’s personality changes are affected by several conditions. The most significant conditions are changes in the environment, changes in significant people, changes in social pressure, changes in role, strong motivation, changes in self-concept, and psychoterapy. Tony Stark’s personality development is supported by external factors. The external factors are the environment and his experiences. All of these conditions play a key role in developing one's personality. Keywords: Personality development, Psychological, Psychological factors xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK BAGASKARA, STEVEN BAGUS. (2020). A Psychological Factors Influencing Tony Stark’s Personality Development in Moore’s Civil War. Yogyakarta, Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Novel adalah salah satu karya sastra yang biasanya dengan realita tertentu yang mewakili karakter dan tindakan. Novel adalah cerita fiksi panjang tentang pengalaman pribadi manusia. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis novel berjudul Civil War, sebuah novel tentang superhero karya Stuart Moore. Dalam novel ini, diceritakan karakteristik Tony Stark atau Iron Man yang telah berubah karena beberapa faktor. Ada dua tujuan yang dipaparkan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan pertama adalah untuk menemukan bagaimana kepribadian Iron Man telah berkembang di seluruh novel. Tujuan kedua adalah untuk menemukan faktor psikologis yang membuat kepribadian Iron Man berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan untuk menganalisis data sebagai metode untuk memperoleh data dari novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologis untuk mengetahui faktor psikologis yang memengaruhi kepribadian Tony. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik Tony sebelum perang saudara adalah arogan dan egois, dan setelah perubahan perang saudara menjadi rendah hati dan tidak mementingkan diri sendiri. Berikutnya adalah faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi perkembangan kepribadiannya. Perubahan kepribadian Tony dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kondisi. Kondisi yang paling signifikan adalah perubahan dalam lingkungan, perubahan pada orang yang signifikan, perubahan tekanan sosial, perubahan peran, motivasi yang kuat, perubahan konsep diri, dan psikoterapi. Pengembangan kepribadian Tony Stark didukung oleh faktor-faktor eksternal. Faktor eksternal yaitu dari lingkungan dan pengalamannya. Semua kondisi ini memainkan peran kunci dalam mengembangkan kepribadian seseorang. Kata kunci: Personality development, Psychological, Psychological factors xii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 2 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter is consisted of four different parts. The first part is background of the study, second is problem formulation, third is research objectives, and the fourth and the last is definition of terms. The background of the study elaborates about the description of the study, and the reason why Civil War was chosen by the researcher. Problem formulation is the part which consist of the problems that this