‘Names and Their Environment’ Proceedings of the 25th International Congress of Onomastic Sciences Glasgow, 25-29 August 2014 Volume 2 Toponomastics II Edited by Carole Hough Daria Izdebska University of Glasgow Glasgow 2016 ISBN 10: 0-85261-947-2 (for a set of five volumes) ISBN 13: 978-0-85261-947-6 The articles in this publication are © 2016 with the individual authors. They are made freely available under the terms of the Creative Commons licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). For details, see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Table of Contents (Volume 2) Laîné, Stéphane (France) Les formes toponymiques dans quelques enquêtes réalisées en Normandie à la fin du XIIIe siècle ............................................................................................................................... 1 Lárusdóttir, Birna (Iceland) Risking One’s Life for a Place Name: The Case of Surtsey Island (abstract) ....................... 15 Lehtonen, Johanna, Kaija Mallat and Sami Suviranta (Finland) Naming Metro Stations in Helsinki and Espoo, Finland ....................................................... 16 Lennon, Ben (United Kingdom) The Meends of the Forest of Dean: Long-term Continuity as Liminal Space (abstract) ....... 22 López-Leiva, César and Joan Tort-Donada (Spain) Place Names as a Key to the Analysis of Human-Induced Changes in Natural Vegetation. A Case Study: The District of Els Ports in Valencia (Spain) ............................. 23 Retali-Medori, Stella, Maria Francescu Luneschi and Jean-Louis Santini (France) La base de données toponymiques du CESIT Corsica .......................................................... 35 Makhiyanova, Lyaysan and Elena Remchukova (Russia) A Megalopolis as a Factor of Urbanonyms Forming (on the Base of Restaurant Names in Moscow, Saint Petersburg and Kazan) (abstract) .............................................................. 43 Menezes, Paulo M.L., Claudio J.B. Santos and Ana C. Resende (Brazil) Toponymy Comparison on One Millionth Map of Rio de Janeiro State – Brazil (abstract) ................................................................................................................................ 44 Muhr, Kay (United Kingdom) Locating the Saint of Derryloran, Mid-Ulster (abstract) ....................................................... 45 Mulle, Peter (Schweiz) Die Verdumpfung von mittelhochdeutsch â aufgrund der Sammlung ‘Luzerner Namenbuch’ ........................................................................................................................... 46 Ó hAisibéil, Liam (Ireland) Guided by Gelling: Topographical Element Analysis in Irish Place Names Research (abstract) ................................................................................................................................ 57 Pacey, Huia (New Zealand) Using Placenames as Bioindicators (abstract) ....................................................................... 58 Päll, Peeter (Estonia) Toponyms in the City – or Are These ‘Other Names’? (abstract) ......................................... 59 Pennifold, Emily (United Kingdom) Wenglish? A Study of Borrowings in the Field Names of the English-Welsh Border Region .................................................................................................................................... 60 Puzey, Guy and Jani Vuolteenaho (United Kingdom / Finland) Developing a Gramscian Approach to Toponymy ................................................................ 66 Rateau, Michel A. (France) Extension of English Onomastics: The Case of the Anglo-French Province of Aquitaine During the Middle Ages and its Toponyms of English Origin .............................................. 78 Reszegi, Katalin (Hungary) Cognitive Description of Multilingual Toponym Pairs ......................................................... 88 Rübekeil, Ludwig (Schweiz) Namenwechsel und Namenwandel in der Nordsee ............................................................... 98 Rye, Eleanor (United Kingdom) Quantifying the Scandinavian Contribution to the Vocabulary of Middle English Minor Names (abstract) .................................................................................................................. 109 Salaberri Zaratiegi, Patxi (Spain) Anthroponyms in Basque Toponymy .................................................................................. 110 Sandnes, Berit (Sweden) Linguistically Mixed Names ................................................................................................ 117 Sandst, Line (Denmark) The Onomastic Landscape of Copenhagen – Meaning Formation, Rewriting History and Onomastic Scale Reduction ................................................................................................. 123 Sauvant, Michel (France) Il était une fois des toponymes environnementaux qui masquaient bien leurs origines érudites ................................................................................................................................. 135 Schiller, Christiane (Deutschland) Die Konstruktion Rufname + Beiname als Ortsnamentyp im nördlichen Ostpreußen (abstract) .............................................................................................................................. 158 Scott, Maggie (United Kingdom) Diachronic Critical Toponymy and Scottish Place Names (abstract) .................................. 159 Sokolova, Tatiana (Russia) Topical Issues of Namegiving in New Moscow .................................................................. 160 Štěpán, Pavel (The Czech Republic) Emotional Expressivity in Czech Toponymy ...................................................................... 169 Tegelaar, Arthur (The Netherlands) What is to Be Seen in Siena? (Or: How to Explain the Name of Siena?) (abstract) ........... 176 Vikstrand, Per (Sweden) Place Names and Viking Age Religion ............................................................................... 177 Wahlberg, Mats (Sweden) Place Names – A Place for Cats? ......................................................................................... 185 Whyte, Alasdair (United Kingdom) ‘An Leathair Mhuileach’. Gaelic leathair: A Coastal Place Name Generic in Mull (abstract) .............................................................................................................................. 194 Wolny, Matthias (Deutschland) Die Kommodifizierung der urbanen Toponymie in Turin. Der Fall des Juventus Stadium ................................................................................................................................ 195 Zschieschang, Christian (Deutschland) Merseburg. Zur ‘Bedeutung’ des Namens ........................................................................... 206 Les formes toponymiques dans quelques enquêtes réalisées en Normandie à la fin du XIIIe siècle Stéphane Laîné France Résumé Les attestations les plus anciennes des toponymes sont souvent fournies par les documents diplomatiques, voire par des textes littéraires. Cependant, le développement des appareils administratif et juridique, initié dans le royaume de France par Philippe-Auguste, s’accompagne, dès le début du XIIIe siècle, d’un recours à la langue vulgaire dans les actes juridiques. Les enquêtes et les procédures d’appel ne sont plus systématiquement rédigées en latin, ce qui offre l’opportunité, notamment dans la transcription des témoignages oraux des témoins requis, de mieux apprécier ce que pouvait être la langue vernaculaire usitée quotidiennement par des gens de différentes conditions et notamment les formes toponymiques en usage. Quelles sont les mentions des toponymes présentes dans diverses enquêtes réalisées en Normandie à la fin du XIIIe siècle ? Sont-elles similaires à celles recueillies dans les autres types de documents ? Nous répondrons à ces questions en exploitant deux documents publiés au XIXe siècle par Léopold Delisle, mais également une enquête inédite réalisée en 1292 contre Jean de Carcassonne, bailli de Domfront. Abstract The oldest attestations of place names are often provided by diplomatic documents, or even by literary texts. However, the development of administrative and legal devices, initiated in the Kingdom of France by Philippe- Auguste, was accompanied, from the beginning of the 13th century, by the use of the vernacular in the legal acts. Investigations and procedures of appeal are not written in Latin as often, which offers the opportunity, especially in the transcript of the oral testimony of the witnesses, to better appreciate what could have been the common vernacular used daily by people of different conditions and in particular the name forms in use. What are these references to place names in various surveys carried out in Normandy at the end of the 13th century? Are they similar to those collected in other types of documents? We will respond to these questions by analysing two documents published in the 19th century by Léopold Delisle, but also an unpublished survey in 1292 against Jean de Carcassonne, bailiff of Domfront. * * * Le développement des appareils administratif et juridique, initié par Philippe-Auguste, s’accompagne, dès le début du XIIIe siècle, d’un recours à la langue vulgaire dans les actes juridiques. Les enquêtes et les procédures d’appel ne sont plus systématiquement rédigées en latin, ce qui offre l’opportunité, notamment dans la transcription des témoignages oraux des témoins requis, de mieux apprécier ce que pouvait être la langue vernaculaire usitée quotidiennement