The following are a list of sources and further reading for each episode. Episode 24: The History of How Democracies Die Cartwright, Mark. "Athenian Democracy." Ancient Encyclopedia. 2018. https://www.ancient.eu/Athenian_Democracy/ Euler, H. Gustav. "Napoleon III." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Napoleon-III-emperor-of-France. The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Abdelaziz Bouteflika." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abdelaziz-Bouteflika. The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Engelbert Dollfuss." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Engelbert-Dollfuss. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Ferdinand Marcos." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-E-Marcos The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "François Duvalier." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-Duvalier. The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Hosni Mubarak." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hosni-Mubarak. The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Porfirio Díaz." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Porfirio-Diaz. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Roman Republic." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/place/Roman-Republic. The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Silvio Berlusconi." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Silvio-Berlusconi. Episode 23: The History of Tyrants Elton, Geoffrey R. and John S. Morrill. "Henry VIII." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-VIII-king-of-England Erlanger, Philippe. "Louis XIV." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-XIV-king-of-France Frye, Richard N., Dietz O. Edzard, and others. "History of Mesopotamia." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2019. https://www.britannica.com/place/Mesopotamia-historical-region-Asia/Sumer- and-Akkad-from-2350-to-2000-bce Highfield, J.R.L. "Isabella I." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isabella-I-queen-of-Spain Hingley, Ronald Francis. "Joseph Stalin." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Stalin Nicol, Donald MacGillivrary and J.F. Matthews. "Constantine I." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Constantine-I-Roman-emperor Spear, T.G. Percival. "Aurangzeb." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aurangzeb The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Idi Amin." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Idi-Amin The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Nero." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nero-Roman-emperor The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Saddam Hussein." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saddam-Hussein The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "U Ne Win." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/U-Ne-Win Wilbur, C. Martin, Evenlyn S. Rawski, and others. "China." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-struggle-for-central-authority#ref590021 Episode 22: The History of Pandemics Billings, Molly. "The Influenza Pandemic of 1918." Standford University. 2005. https://virus.stanford.edu/uda/ CDC. "History of Smallpox." 2020. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html CDC. "Partner Key Messages on the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Commemoration." 2020. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-commemoration/key-messages.htm Edmonds, Molly. "How the Black Death Worked." How Stuff Works. 2008. https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-events/black- death2.htm#:~:text=But%20many%20people%20instead%20turned,and%20the%20persecution %20of%20Jews.&text=They%20believed%20the%20Black%20Death,to%20try%20to%20appea se%20him. Encyclopedia Britannica. "The History of Pandemics." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/video/215488/Brief-history-pandemics-human-history-coronavirus- COVID-19-Black-Death-1918-influenza Krug, Robert M. and Robert R. Wagner. "Virus." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/science/virus/Prevention#ref259770 Mark, Joshua J. "Reactions to Plague in the Ancient & Medieval World." Ancient Encyclopedia. 2020. https://www.ancient.eu/article/1534/reactions-to-plague-in-the-ancient--medieval-world/ McNeill, J.R. "Columbian Exchange." Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Columbian-exchange Navarro, J. Alexander. "Mask Resistance During a Pandemic Isn't New-in 1918 Many Americans Were 'Slackers'." Discover Magazine. 2020. https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/mask-resistance-during-a-pandemic-isnt-new-in- 1918-many-americans-were Our World in Data. "Mortality Risk of COVID-19." Our World in Data. 2020. https://ourworldindata.org/mortality-risk-covid Rogers, Kara and Robert J. Kadner. "Bacteria." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2019. https://www.britannica.com/science/bacteria/Evolution-of-bacteria Spinney, Laura. "How the 1918 Flu Pandemic Revolutionized Public Health." 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-1918-flu-pandemic-revolutionized-public-health- 180965025/ The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Black Death." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/event/Black-Death/Effects-and-significance The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Influenza Pandemic of 1918-19." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/event/influenza-pandemic-of-1918-1919 The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Plague." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/science/plague/History The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Small Pox." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/science/smallpox/The-course-of-the-disease Welsh, Jennifer. "Oldest Viruses Infected Insects 300 Million Years Ago." Live Science. 2011. https://www.livescience.com/16015-oldest-viruses-insects.html Wu, Katherine. J. "There are more viruses than stars in the universe. Why do only some infect us?" National Geographic. 2020. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/04/factors- allow-viruses-infect-humans-coronavirus/ Zelazko, Alicja. "How Long Did the Flu Pandemic of 1918 Last?" Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/story/how-long-did-the-flu-pandemic-of-1918-last Episode 21: The History of Diverse and Tolerant Societies Blythe, Bob. "Haym Salomon." National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/revwar/about_the_revolution/haym_salomom.HTML Chua, Amy. Day of Empire: How Hyperpowers Rise to Global Dominance and Why They Fall. (Anchor: 2009). Haggerty, George (Editor). Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures. (Taylor & Francis: 2013). Iaccarino, Ian. "The Founding Fathers and Slavery." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2016. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Founding-Fathers-and-Slavery-1269536 Lind, Dara. "37 maps that explain how America is a nation of immigrants." Vox. 2017. https://www.vox.com/2015/1/12/7474897/immigration-america-maps Henry, Natasha L. "Slavery Abolition Act." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Slavery-Abolition-Act National Geographic. Genographic Project. 2020. National Museum of African American History and Culture. "African Muslims in Early America." Smithsonian. 2020. https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/collection/african-muslims- early-america National Museum of African American History and Culture. "Peter Salem and the Battle of Bunker Hill." 2020. https://nmaahc.si.edu/blog/peter-salem-and-battle-bunker-hill Rafferty, John P. "Just How Old Is Homo sapiens?." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/story/just-how-old-is-homo-sapiens Smithsonian Natural Museum of Natural History. "Modern Human Diversity-Skin Color." 2020. https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/genetics/human-skin-color-variation/modern-human- diversity-skin-color Tattersall, Ian. "Homo sapiens." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Homo-sapiens/Bodily-structure#ref1263224 The American Museum of Natural History. "Six Nations Research: Louis Cook." 2020. https://www.amnh.org/research/anthropology/curatorial-research/north-american-ethnology/six- nations-research The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Natural selection." 2020. https://www.britannica.com/science/natural-selection The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Women's Suffrage." 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/woman-suffrage United Nations. World Migration Report 2020. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/wmr_2020.pdf University of Hawaii. "Evolution by Natural Selection." 2020. https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/what-alive/evolution-natural- selection Wu, Katherine J. "Modern Humans May Have More Neanderthal DNA Than Previously Thought." Smithsonian. 2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-research- expands-neanderthals-genetic-legacy-modern-humans-180974099/ Phase 19: The Modern World and What to Make of It Arms Control Association. "Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance." 2019. https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/Nuclearweaponswhohaswhat CIA. "The World Factbook: World." 2020. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world- factbook/geos/xx.html Council on Foreign Relations. Global Conflict Tracker. 2020. https://www.cfr.org/global- conflict-tracker/?category=us Dennis, Michael Aaron. "Robert Kahn." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2019. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Elliot-Kahn