Index Accretion, in Andes, 102 Andes, see also Eastern Cordillera Araucanian orogeny, 71-73, 394 Adrian Jara Formation, stratigraphy of, Aptian-Albian paleogeography of, Arches, of South America, 65 195 112-113 Architecture Africa (southern), see also Pan-Africa and asthenosphere, 476-477 of Altiplano, 312-313, 320 basin evolution in, 5-44 backthrusting in, 475 of Gondwana, 8 data point analysis, 84 basement of, 271, 273-274 of South America, 65 Middle Devonian of, 257 basin-bounding features of, 243-244 of Venezuelan Coast Ranges crust, Aguada Villanueva, seismic reflection bend in, see Andean bend 667-677 profile of, 395 blind thrusting in, 650-651 Arequipa massif, 233-234, 243 Aguarague field, cross section of, 552 Cambrian-Devonian evolution of, 214 Argentina Aguaragiie range Carboniferous of, 233-237, 241 basement of, 271, 273-274 seismic reflection profile of, 534, 537 Cenozoic of, 118-119, 120-121, 122- basin evolution of, 251-265 structure of, 551-552 123, 225, 277-279 basin-bounding features of, 243-244 supersequence of, 255 of Colombia, 642-643 Cambrian-Ordovician of, 271-275 Algae, in organic matter, 414 compared to Canadian Cordillera, Carboniferous-Jurassic stratigraphy Alluvial fans, of Sierra Pampeanas, 341- 653-654, 656 of, 257-261 356 Cretaceous rift system of, 325-337 Carboniferous-Permian of, 276, 285- Altiplano Cretaceous paleogeography of, 110- 299 basin architecture of, 312-313, 320 111, 114-117 Cenozoic structures of, 277-279 basin evolution of, 305-322 cross sections of, 461, 465, 466, 467, correlation charts of, 134--135, 134-137, Bouguer gravity of, 310, 313, 314 475, 477, 643 136-137, 138-139, 270 Carboniferous stratigraphy of, 233- crustal structure of, 639-642 Cretaceous unconformity of, 548 237 data point analysis of, 82 Cretaceous-Tertiary subsidence of, correlation chart of, 321 Devonian of, 233-235, 240-241 276-277 geologic map of, 310-312 evolution of, 103-127 cross sections of, 153-158, 278 geologic setting of, 306-307, 512-514 geodynamics of, 244-245, 641-642 depocenters of, 275 geophysical data of, 308-309, 310-311, geologic setting of, 460-462, 512-514 gas fields of, 550 313-314, 322 hydrocarbon systems of, 104, 124--127 geologic maps of, 130-155, 272 hydrocarbons of, 307-308, 314--315 igneous events of, 242, 243-244, 271, geologic provinces of, 270 location map of, 512 273-274 glacial deposits of, 168-170, 173-174, seismic reflectionprofiles of, 316-319 intermontane basins of, 597-611 174-176 stratigraphic columns of, 309, 311 Jurassic paleogeography of, 108-109 hydrocarbons of, 279-280, 365-366 stratigraphy of, 308, 312 lithosphere of, 461, 477, 642-643 igneous events of, 243-244, 271, 273- structural inversion in, 321 location map of, 232, 648 274 structure of, 306, 315 new model for structure of, 652-653 paleogeography of, 383-400 and sub-Andean belt, 474 paleobiogeography of, 238-240 Permian of, 276 tectonostratigraphic chart of, 311 paleolatitudinal shift in, 231-246 petroleum geology of, 547-549 Alto Paraguay terrane, 39 palinspastic reconstruction of, 102- Phanerozoic history chart of, 270 Amazon basin, data point analysis of, 83 103 prerift geologic map of, 327 Ambo Group, 216, 235 Permian of, 233, 237-238, 241-243 regional map of, 404 Andean bend and pre-Andean extension, 490 rift system of, 307, 325-337 analogs of, 520 sandstone reservoirs of, 125-126 and sea level trends, 257 decollement levels in, 513 source rocks of, 124-125 sedimentation in, 177, 178 footwall morphology in, 515-516 strain of Tithonian rift of, 641-642 Silurian-Devonian stratigraphy of, models of formation of, 518 structure of, 208-209, 514-518, 531 253-257, 275-276 orocline interpretation of, 518-521 subduction in, 643 structural inversion in, 341-356, 359- paleogeography of, 518-519 tectonic evolution of, 269-281, 474- 366, 369-380 sedimentary thicknesses in, 517 477, 654 structure of, 549-554 structure of, 513-515 Tertiary compression in, 40 sub-Andean belt of, 549-554 Andean deformation, see also Andes Triassic-Jurassic paleogeography of, tectonic evolution of, 263, 269-281 in Boomerang Hills, 487-489 106-107 wildcat drilling in, 54--55 climax of, 74 Antarctica, data point analysis of, 84 Arica bend, lithospheric cross section of, early, 73-74 Apon Formation 477 Ordovician, 212 isopach map of, 708 Aruba seismic reflectionprofile of, 28 stratigraphy of, 707 geologic history of, 771-774 781 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3837163/9781629810836_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 782 Index interpreted seismic line of, 770 Jurassic, 70-72 tectonic map of, 232, 446 isopach map of, 772, 773, 775 late Paleozoic, 68-69 Triassic-Jurassic of, 219-221 stratigraphy of, 770-771 of Llanos basin, 660-663 wildcat drilling in, 54-55 subsidence rates of, 776, 777 of Malargiiebasin, 371-373 Bolivia basin, summary of, 245 Asuncion arch, cross section of, 85 in Mesozoic, 34-40 Bolivian Andes, data point analysis of, Asthenosphere, and Andes, 476-477 Neocomian, 71-73 82 Atuel half-graben, cross section of, 377 of Neuquen basin, 383-400 Bolivian orocline, 512 Atuel-Valenciana half-graben of Paganzo basin, 288, 293-296 Bolsones, definition of, 68 cross section of, 375, 377-378 Phanerozoic, 66-67 Bonaire basin, geologic setting of, 759 geometry of, 374, 376 of Rumichaca basin, 607-608 Boomerang Hills Ayacucho basin, stratigraphic column tectonic controls of, 5-44 Andean deformation in, 487-489 of, 602 Triassic, 69-70 cross section of, 447, 454, 456, 488 Azogues Formation, mega turbidites of, Basin resources, estimates of, 57-60 deformation s ary of, 497 umm 603 Bending, synorogenic, 512 fault map of, 487, 490 Azucar Group Beni basin, stratigraphy of, 216 hydrocarbons of, 490-494 paleocurrents in, 621 Beni-Chaco plain, structural setting of, isopach map of, 498 stratigraphy of, 620-621 208 oil and gas window in, 456 Berta Formation, stratigraphy of, 195 oil fields of, 483 Backthrusting Blind thrusting, in Eastern Cordillera, petroleum system of, 447, 454 in Andes, 475 650-651 pre-Andean deformation of, 489-490 cross section of, 475 Bolivia sedimentary wedge of, 449 definition of, 650 Andean bend in, 511-521 seismic reflection profiles of, 485, 486, Bahia Negra platform, hydrocarbons of, Andean deformation in, 481-498 491, 492, 493, 495, 496 199 basin-bounding features of, 243-244 stratigraphic col of, 483 umn Bajada Vidal trough, seismic reflection Cambrian-Caradoc of, 211-212 stratigraphy of, 483-486 profile of, 388 Carboniferous of, 32, 177, 215-218, structure of, 486-487, 488 Barda Colorado area, seismic reflection 233-237 Boomerang-Chiquitanas suture, 29 profile of, 393 Cenozoic of, 221-225 Bouguer gravity Barinas-Apure basin Chaco basin of, 15 of Altiplano, 310, 313, 314 cross section of, 687, 693 correlation chart of, 132-133, 138-139 of Gondwana, 9 geologic setting of, 682 Cretaceous rift basin of, 305-322 Brasiliano cycle, 11-19, 32, 186-187 location map of, 682 cross sections of, 153-158, 222, 461 Brazil Mesozoic-Cenozoic stratigraphy of, Devonian of, 213-215, 232-235 correlation charts of, 132-133, 134-135, 685-696 geochemical database of, 527 136-137 Paleozoic stratigraphy of, 682-685 geologic maps of, 130-155, 464, 482 geologic cross sections of, 153-158 Basement geologic setting of, 524 geologic maps of, 130-155 of Andes, 243-244 glacial deposits of, 174-176 glacial deposits of, 171-173, 176 of Argentina, 243-244, 271, 273-274 hydrocarbons of, 224-225, 451-457, wildcat drilling in, 54-55 basin forming, 66 526-531 Brazilian shield, igneous events of, 243 crustal evolution of, 8-10 Jurassic-Cretaceous of, 221 Bucaramanga fault, nature of, 651 extension in, 26 location map of, 460 Bulk strain, of Main sub-Andean thrust, of Maracaibo basin, 705 Mesozoic paleogeography of, 218, 471-473 of Paganzo basin, 287 220, 223, 224 Buried thrust fronts, definition of,650 of Patagonia, 405 oil correlation of, 527 shortening in Venezuelan Coast Ordovician of, 212, 213-215 Caipipendi Ranges, 674 paleobiogeography of, 238-240 cross section of, 541 structural trends of, 9 Paleozoic paleogeography of, 210- geologic history chart of, 531 Basin evolution 211, 218 geologic map of, 539 and 2-D modeling, 728 Pennsylvanian-Triassic of, 218-219 HI/OI diagram of, 528 of Altiplano, 305-322 Permian of, 215 seismic reflection profile of, 540, 541 of Argentina, 251-265, 271-276 petroleum geology of, 224-225, 451- Calentura Formation, stratigraphy of, block diagram of, 24 457 617 Carboniferous-Permian, 30-32 Phanerozoic stratigraphy of, 209-211, Campo Duran field of Caribbean pull-apart basin, 778 226-227 cross section of, 553 of coastal Ecuador, 626-629 Silurian of, 213-215 seismic modeling of, 553 Cretaceous, 72-73 source rocks of, 448-450 Campo Duran-Madrejones range, of Cuenca basin, 605-607 stratigraphic column of, 213, 215, 219, structure of, 552-554 early Paleozoic, 21-30, 68 221, 448 Canadian Cordillera, compared to of EasternVenezuelan basin, 743-745 stratigraphy of, 178, 254, 501-507 Andes, 653-654, 656 of intermontane basins, 604-608, 609, structural setting of, 208-209 Cancafiiri Formation, stratigraphy of, 611 sub-Andean belt of, 445-457 211-212, 213 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3837163/9781629810836_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 Index 783 Cangapi Formation, stratigraphy of, 259 Colombia of Bolivia, 153-158, 222, 461 Cape basin, evolution of, 21 Caribbean pull-apart basin of, 757- of Boomerang Hills, 488 Cape foldbelt, orogenesis of, 35 778 of Brazil, 153-158 Cape-Karoo basin Cordilleran crustal evolution of, 633- of Caipipendi,