USAID ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN KETANGGUHAN CLIMATE & WEATHER INFORMATION SERVICES ASSESSMENT REPORT DECEMBER 2016 This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID.) The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of DAI and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. USAID ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN KETANGGUHAN CLIMATE & WEATHER INFORMATION SERVICES ASSESSMENT REPORT Program Title: Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim dan Ketangguhan Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Indonesia Office of Environment Contract Number: AID-497-C-16-00003 Contractor: DAI Date of Publication: December 2016 Author: DAI The Cover Image is taken from Himawari 9 Satellite Image, Indonesia Geocolor, 1 September 2016. Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim & Ketangguhan – APIK Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................ II ACRONYM & ABBREVIATION ......................................................................................... VIII DEFINITIONS..................................................................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. XIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 1 Assessment Approach & Method ...................................................................................... 1 Key CWI Institutions, Products and Communication Modes ............................................ 2 Summary of Findings across the Value Chain ................................................................... 3 Opportunities for Strengthening the CWI Services Marketplace ..................................... 7 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 9 1.1. OVERVIEW OF APIK .......................................................................................................... 9 1.2. PROJECT VISION & APPROACH ............................................................................................ 9 1.3. STRENGTHENING CLIMATE & WEATHER INFORMATION SERVICES ............................................. 11 1.4. CWI SERVICES ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVE .............................................................................. 12 1.5. REPORT STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................ 12 1.6. GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE .................................................................................................. 13 1.7. LIMITATIONS .................................................................................................................. 13 2. APPROACH & METHODOLOGY ................................................................................. 15 2.1. THE CWI SERVICES VALUE CHAIN ...................................................................................... 15 2.1.1. Value Chain Phases ............................................................................................ 16 2.1.2. The Range of Value Chain Complexity ............................................................... 19 2.1.3. Cross-Cutting Themes of the CWI Value Chain .................................................. 20 2.2. IMPLEMENTATION METHODOLOGY .................................................................................... 21 2.2.1. Top-Down and Bottom-Up Assessment ............................................................. 21 2.2.2. Assessment Topics and Tools ............................................................................. 24 3. CWI INSTITUTIONAL LANDSCAPE ............................................................................. 28 3.1. INSTITUTIONAL MAP OF KEY CWI ACTORS .......................................................................... 28 3.2. THE NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL AND CLIMATE AGENCY (BMKG) ........................................ 31 3.2.1. Introduction and Regulatory Background .......................................................... 31 3.2.2. Data Collection and Processing .......................................................................... 34 3.2.3. Product Development ........................................................................................ 38 3.2.4. Dissemination & Communication ...................................................................... 44 3.2.5. Application & Use ............................................................................................... 52 3.3. THE NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY (BNPB) .................................................... 56 3.3.1. Introduction and Regulatory Background .......................................................... 56 3.3.2. Data Collection and Processing .......................................................................... 56 3.3.3. Product Development ........................................................................................ 57 3.3.4. Dissemination & Communication ...................................................................... 58 Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim & Ketangguhan – APIK Page ii 3.3.5. Application & Use ............................................................................................... 59 3.4. NATIONAL MINISTRIES .................................................................................................... 61 3.4.1. National Planning & Development Agency (BAPPENAS) ................................... 64 3.4.2. Ministry of Environmental and Forestry (KLHK) ................................................. 65 3.4.3. Ministry of Agriculture (KEMENTAN) ................................................................. 67 3.4.4. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) .................................................. 68 3.4.5. Ministry of Health (KEMENKES) ......................................................................... 68 3.4.6. Ministry of Public Work & Public Housing (PUPERA) ......................................... 69 3.4.7. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) ........................................... 70 3.4.8. National Search and Rescue Agency (BASARNAS) ............................................. 71 3.4.9. Development and Application of Technology Agency (BPPT) ............................ 71 3.5. UNIVERSITY & RESEARCH INSTITUTION ............................................................................... 74 3.5.1. Agricultural Institute of Bogor (IPB) ................................................................... 74 3.5.2. Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB)............................................................... 75 3.5.3. University of Indonesia (UI) ................................................................................ 78 3.6. MEDIA ......................................................................................................................... 79 3.7. PRIVATE SECTOR ............................................................................................................ 79 3.8. MILITARY ...................................................................................................................... 80 4. EAST JAVA ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................... 82 4.1. LOCAL GOVERNMENT ...................................................................................................... 82 4.1.1. Meteorological and Climate Offices .................................................................. 82 4.1.2. Development & Planning Agency ....................................................................... 84 4.1.3. Disaster Agencies ............................................................................................... 85 4.1.4. Water Resources Agencies ................................................................................. 89 4.1.5. Agricultural, Plantation, Livestock & Forestry Agencies .................................... 91 4.1.6. Marine & Fishery Agencies................................................................................. 92 4.1.7. Environmental & Health Agencies ..................................................................... 93 4.1.8. Transportation & Tourism Agencies .................................................................. 94 4.2. PRIVATE SECTOR & MEDIA ............................................................................................... 95 4.2.1. Large Companies & State-owned Enterprises .................................................... 95 4.2.2. Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) .................................................... 98 4.2.3. Media ............................................................................................................... 100 4.3. COMMUNITY ............................................................................................................... 103 4.3.1. Upstream ......................................................................................................... 103 4.3.2. Mid-stream....................................................................................................... 108 4.3.3. Downstream ..................................................................................................... 113 4.4. CONCLUSION & DISCUSSION