DOCUMENT RESUME ED 390 956 UD 030 760 AUTHOR Schurink, Evanthe, Ed. TITLE Street Children Quo Vadis? Summary and Resolutions of a Working Conference on the Management of Street Children in the South African Context (South Africa, November 1993). INSTITUTION Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria (South Africa). REPORT NO ISBN-0-7969-1647-0 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 80p. PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works Conference Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Children; Childrens Rights; *Child Welfare; Community Involvement; Foreign Countries; *Homeless People; *Job Training; Needs Assessment; Outreach Programs; Partnerships in Education; *Policy Formation; Prevention; *Social Services IDENTIFIERS *South Africa ABSTRACT The phenomenon of street children is a growing concern in South Africa. The Human Sciences Research Council and the South African Department of Health and Population Development organized a networking conference in November 1993 as a step toward developing, on a partnership basis, guidelines for policy and strategies in the best inte-ests of street children. Experts on various aspects of the problem presented short papers that became the basis of the small group discussions that were the core of the conference proceedings. This document contains summaries of the six conference papers, the feedback from the different groups, and the resolutins of the working conference. Working groups discussed the following topics:(1) the needs and rights of street children; (2) coordination of services;(3) policy guidelines and existing legislation;(4) public and private partnerships for street children; (5) outreach programs and the role of the outreach worker; (6) assessment of street children;(7) preparing street children for employment through education and training;(8) aftercare; and (9) community awareness and participation, including prevention strategies. Conference participants agreed that a multifaceted approach to the problems of street children is required. An appendix provides a directory of organizations and individuals involved witn street children. (Contains1 diagram.) (SLD) * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original document. SIMMS **SO MOSSO 1111001 Ill 2S $ II ree 11 renuo d:S ? Editor: Evcirithe Surink UsTor 0 " 01100.004001* 0%. 040 0$140141"attit 04009. ot1404410404400 4-44\o0 00 U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Oiiire eto rut vii Rose.. h and Invvoyonlen. EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS CENTER (ERIC) MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Thus documeet has been reproduceda), received from the person or organization originating it C 6Q.Lai Minor changes have been Inade improvo toptoduclron quality Points of view or opinions statedin tip, document do not necesr.anly reptnr.en1 TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES official OEITI position or policy INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." BEST COPY AVAILABLE Street Children Quo Vadis? Summary and resolutions of a working conference on the management of street children in the South African context Street Children Quo Vddis? Summary and resolutions of a working conference on the management of street children in the South African context Editor Evanthe Schurink Pretoria Human Sciences Research Council 1994 4 © Human Sciences Research Council, 1994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN 0 7969 1647 0 Cover design: Ronéll Lareman Layout and Design: Mari Nel Printed and published by HSRC Publishers Private Bag X41 0001 Pretoria South Africa This work is dedicated to the silent majority of street children who found a voice through the powerful true-to-life performance by the StreetChild Rap Group: Johannes Lebese Edwin Mogashwa Tebogo Seopa Abel Matjehe Patrick Mahlahe Velly Baloyi Aubrey Nyapodi Thabo Makwe Walter Madondo Eugene Malepye Life Story of ci street child I arn a boy of sixteen years old and I 11ve in Marnelodi Street-wise. I was just living at borne in Soshanguve. I ran dwa from borne because of some problems at borne. I fand boys in Pretoria who were sleeping in streets. I became their friend. They taught me how to zola (to make money). I was sleeping on streets. While time was running out I started to sleep in the an's chtrch in Teppe Street. Sometimes I did go to the soup kitchen. I found a Mr. Robinson Sathekge and others who were working there. They told me about school and the importance of school. I did like school because I wasted my first chance at home so I would like to have a second chance. in the 12th of March the church was burned but I was not in the church. I was sleeping there every right. But that dcly I thought thd. I dont feel to sleep in the church. After some few days I was taken to Wild Mission Centre. From Wild Mission Centre I was sended to Ccrnp Jumbo from Camp Jumbo in Marnelodi Street-wise. For now I arn in Marnelodi Street-wise and I arn very proud to live here. I crn very happy to have my second chance. Acknowledgements Sincere appreciation is expressed to the following persons for their participation: The Street-Wise group who, by participating in the Street Children Rap, gave conference participants some glimpse of street life. Street children who, through their exhibition of drawings and stories, shared their life experiences with the conference participants. Dr Eddy Harvey for chairing the working conference. The speakers for their inspiring papers and presentations. The facilitators for guiding the group discussions. The discussion groups for their participation and valuable inputs. The conference participants who were willing to share their expertise and to come together in an united effort to address the plighi: of South African street children. Mrs Babsie van der Nest for bringing joy with her lovely flower arrangement. Mrs Magriet Doorewaard for administrative assistance during the planning of the working conference. Mrs Charmaine Smit and her team for the administrative services so expertly rendered both during the planning and the presentation of the working conference. Prof. L. Schlemmer for 'ilis quaint summary of the working conference proceedings. Mrs Claudia Davidson and her team at the HSRC Publishers fora professional publishing service. Mrs Ina Stahmer for language editing and Mrs Martie Boesenberg for technical editing of the manuscript, and Mrs Annemarie Booyens for the preparation of the document for publication. EVANTHE SCHURINK December 1994 8 Contents EKSERP/ABSTRACT viii INTRODUCTION 1 SUMMARY OF THE PAPERS 3 Aims, methods and main findings of the research into the causes and incidence of the problem of street children in the RSA 3 Street children: Alternatives for prevention, treatment and rehabilitation 7 Refocusing the links of street children with their communities of origin 11 From concern to concrete action: The story of The Homestead 15 Durban City Police Street Child Unit 19 South African Police policy concerning street children 26 SUMMARY OF CROUP DISCUSSIONS 29 The needs and rights of street children 29 Co-ordination of services rendered to street children at a local, regional and national level 30 Reviewing policy guidelines and legislation regarding street children 31 Partnership between the private and public sectors concerning street children 33 Outreach programmes and the role of the outreach worker 34 Assessment of street children 36 Preparing street children for the employment market through education and training 37 The aftercare of street children 38 Community awareness and participation, including prevention strategies 39 CONFERENCE RESOLUTIONS 41 ENSUING ACTION 45 APPENDIX Network Directory of organisations and individuals involved with and interested in the stre,child phenomenon Ekserp In Suid-Afrika het die verskynsel van straatkinders 'n saak van openbare belang geword. Die formulering van enige beleid of strategie vir straatkinders behoort, in 'n poging om 'n outoritêre benadering te vermy, gerig te word deur omvattende beraadslaging met diegene wat op verskillende vlakke by straatkinders betrokke is (staatsdepartemente, nie- regeringsorganisasies en gemeenskapsgebaseerde organisasies). Bewus van hierdie feit het die RGN en die welsynsafdeling van die Departement van Gesondheid en Bevolkingsontwikkeling besluit om saam 'n eendaagse netwerkkonferensie te reel. Die hoofdoel met die konferensie was om op 'n vennootskapsbasis riglyne te ontw:kkel vir 'n beleid en strategie wat in die beste belang van die straatkind sou wees. Die konferensie is goed bygewoon deur verteenwoordigende rolspelers wat met straatkinders in die formele sowel as die informele sektor in die Suid-Afrikaanse samelewing te doen het. Onder die afgevaardigdeswas verteenwoordigers van die Suid-Afrikaanse Polisie Diens, die Durban Stad Polisie, tersaaklike staatsdepartemente, nie-regeringsorganisasiesen gemeenskapsgebaseerde organisasies. Die name en adresse van die konferensiedeelnemers en ander belanghebbendes word as 'n byvoegsel aangebied. Deur middel van hierdie konferensie het die RGN daarin geslaagom 'n fasiliteringsrol te speel in die bymekaarbring van belangrike partye (die staat en gemeenskapsdienste) met die oog daarop om die nodige basis te le vir beleidsformulering wat kommunikasie, samewerkingen koOrdinering tussen die belanghebbers by straatkinders sou verbeter. Deskundiges op die gebied van verskeie aspekte