PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI OEDIPUS COMPLEX REVEALED WITHIN KAFKA TAMURA IN HARUKI MURAKAMI’S KAFKA ON THE SHORE AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By SATYA WASTU WINDRIYA Student Number: 134214143 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI OEDIPUS COMPLEX REVEALED WITHIN KAFKA TAMURA IN HARUKI MURAKAMI’S KAFKA ON THE SHORE AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By SATYA WASTU WINDRIYA Student Number: 134214143 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I certify that this undergraduate thesis contains no material which has been previously submitted for the award of any other degree at any university, and that, to the best of my knowledge, this undergraduate thesis contains no material previously written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text of the undergraduate thesis Yogyakarta, January 6, 2018 Satya Wastu Windriya v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma Nama : Satya Wastu Windriya Nomor Mahasiswa : 134214143 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya berjudul OEDIPUS COMPLEX REVEALED WITHIN KAFKA TAMURA IN HARUKI MURAKAMI’S KAFKA ON THE SHORE Beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin kepada saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal 6 Januari 2018 Yang menyatakan, Satya Wastu Windriya vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI I THINK IT WAS JOHN LENNON WHO SAID “LIFE IS WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU’RE MAKING OTHER PLANS.” AND THAT’S HOW I FEEL ALTHOUGH HE ALSO SAID “I AM THE WALRUS, I AM THE EGGMAN” SO I DON’T KNOW WHAT TO BELIEVE MARTIN FREEMAN vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI For my infinity tenderness in May viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to state my gratefulness towards Allah SWT for the blessing and grace so that I am able to finish my thesis. I want to state my gratitude to my father, my mother, and my little sister who always be there to support me. I want to thank all my friends for all the special support. I would like to thank Mrs. Th. Enny Anggraini, Ph.D. as my thesis advisor. I thank you for the guidance, support, and patience so that I can finish my thesis in time. I would also like to thank Ms. Dewi Widyastuti, S.Pd., M.Hum. as my co-advisor. I thank you for the helpful advices. Satya Wastu Windriya ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ............................................................................................................. ii APPROVAL PAGE ................................................................................................... iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE .............................................................................................. iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ......................................................................... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ........ vi MOTTO PAGE .......................................................................................................... vii DEDICATION PAGE ................................................................................................ viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................... x ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ xi ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1 A. Background of the Study ............................................................................... 1 B. Problem Formulation ..................................................................................... 6 C. Objective of the Study ................................................................................... 6 D. Definition of Terms........................................................................................ 6 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ......................................................... 8 A. Review of Related Studies ............................................................................. 8 B. Review of Related Theories ........................................................................... 13 1. Theory of Character and Characterization ............................................... 13 2. Theory of Defense Mechanism: Denial ................................................... 15 3. Theory of Interpretation of Dream ........................................................... 19 4. Theory of Oedipus Complex .................................................................... 21 C. Theoretical Framework .................................................................................. 23 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ......................................................................... 25 A. Object of the Study ........................................................................................ 25 B. Approach of the Study ................................................................................... 26 C. Method of the Study....................................................................................... 27 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS ...................................................................................... 29 A. Defense Mechanism: Denial Experienced by Kafka Tamura ........................ 29 B. Interpreting Kafka Tamura‟s Dream .............................................................. 37 C. Kafka Tamura and the Oedipus Complex ...................................................... 42 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ................................................................................. 50 BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................................................................................... 53 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT WINDRIYA, SATYA WASTU. OEDIPUS COMPLEX REVEALED WITHIN KAFKA TAMURA IN HARUKI MURAKAMI’S KAFKA ON THE SHORE. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2018. Haruki Murakami‟s Kafka on the Shore contains so many surreal and magical incidents. The readers of the novel may be confused by the story since there are many riddles found in the story. This study is specifically discussing about the main character of the novel, Kafka Tamura, who has experienced the Oedipus complex. The novel has two different points of view that connect to each other. In order to reveal the Oedipus complex within Kafka Tamura, it is necessary to discuss the denial defense mechanism experienced by Kafka Tamura, and also interpreting his dream. There are three objectives of the study. First of all, this study analyses the denial defense mechanism experienced by the main character of the novel, Kafka Tamura. Second of all, Kafka Tamura‟s dream is interpreted in order to reveal the meaning behind his dream. Lastly, this study relates the denial defense mechanism and the interpretation of dream of Kafka Tamura in order to reveal the Oedipus complex. Library research method is conducted in order to find the proper theories and the related studies. Moreover, theories from reliable websites are also collected to support the discussion of this study. The approach used in this study is psychoanalysis. The theory is mostly quoted from Freud‟s theories of psychoanalysis. Oedipus complex is the condition of young child that has sexual attraction towards his mother, and puts his father as his rival so he needs to be eradicated. It is proven that Kafka Tamura has murdered his own father by connecting his point of view to the second point of view, which is Satoru Nakata‟s point of view. Satoru Nakata is the one who physically murdered Kafka‟s father, yet spiritually, Kafka is the one who truly killed his own father. The discussion of denial defense mechanism has revealed that Kafka denies his desire of murdering his father, yet the defense seems to be failed. Kafka‟s murderous act is triggered by his jealousy of his father right after he meets a woman that has features that are similar to his mother. The woman known as miss Saeki is the one who takes part as Kafka‟s mother. It is proven that Kafka