The Journal of Northern Studies is a peer-reviewed academic publication issued twice a year. The journal has a specific focus on human activities in northern spaces, and articles concentrate on people as cultural beings, people in society and the interaction between people and the northern environment. In many cases, the contributions represent exciting interdisciplinary and multidis- ciplinary approaches. Apart from scholarly artic- les, the journal contains a review section, and a section with reports and information on issues relevant for Northern Studies. The journal is published by Umeå University and Sweden’s northernmost Royal Academy, the Royal Skyttean Society. ISSN 1654–5915 Vol. 14 • No. 2 • 2020 Published by Umeå University & The Royal Skyttean Society Umeå 2021 The Journal of Northern Studies is published with support from The Royal Skyttean Society and Umeå University at www.jns.org.umu.se For instructions to authors, see www.jns.org.umu.se © The authors and Journal of Northern Studies ISSN 1654-5915 Cover picture Scandinavia Satellite and sensor: NOAA, AVHRR Level above earth: 840 km Image supplied by METRIA, a division of Lantmäteriet, Sweden. www.metria.se NOAAR. cESA/Eurimage 2001. cMetria Satellus 2001 Design and layout Leena Hortéll, Ord & Co i Umeå AB Fonts: Berling Nova and Futura Contents Editors & Editorial board ..........................................................................................................................................6 Lotten Gustafsson Reinius, Special Issue. Tracing the Arctic; Arctic Traces ...............................................7 Articles Kirsten Hastrup, Living (with) Ice. Geo-sociality in the High Arctic .......................................................25 Martin Jakobsson, The Long Timeline of the Ice. A Geological Perspective on the Arctic Ocean ...............................................................................................................................................................42 Kyrre Kverndokk, The Age of Climate Change. Cultural Change Temporalities and Crisis Awareness ........................................................................................................................................................53 Dag Avango, Imprints on the Resource Landscape. The Long History of Mining in the Arctic .....................................................................................................................................................................67 Annika E. Nilsson, Ruptures in Existence—Openings for the Future. The Need for a Different Resource Landscape ...........................................................................................................................83 Reviews Coppélie Cocq & Thomas A. DuBois, Sámi Media and Indigenous Agency in the Arctic North, Seattle: University of Washington Press 2020 (Anna-Lill Drugge) .............................................................98 Anna Lena Deeg, Die Insel in der nordgermanischen Mythologie, München: Herbert Utz Verlag 2016 (Anders Hultgård) ...............................................................................................................................99 Heidi Hansson & Anka Ryall (eds.), Arctic Modernities. The Environmental, the Exotic and the Everyday, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2017 (B. Marcus Cederström) ................................................................................................................................................................102 Darren McGettigan, The Kings of Aileach and the Vikings, AD 800–1060, Dublin: Four Courts Press 2020 (Danica Ramsey-Brimberg) .......................................................................................104 Anders Persson, Den levande närvaron av Ordet. Åtta essäer om bilden av den rosenianska och den laestadianska väckelsen i norrländsk skönlitteratur, Skellefteå: Norma 2018 (Owe Wikström) ........................................................................................................................................................106 Andrew Jennings, Silke Reeploeg & Angela Watt (eds.), Northern Atlantic Islands and the Sea. Seascapes and Dreamscapes, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2017 (Owe Ronström) ........................................................................................................................................................108 Thomas Wallerström, Kunglig makt och samiska bosättningsmönster. Studier kring Väinö Tanners vinterbyteori, Oslo: Novus forlag 2017 (Kjell-Åke Aronsson) ..........................................................111 5 EDITORS Editor-in-chief: Professor Lars-Erik Edlund, Dept. of Language Studies, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden Tel. +46-(0)90-786 7887 E-mail: [email protected] Assistant editors: Professor emeritus Kjell Sjöberg, Dept. of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden E-mail: [email protected] Professor Peter Sköld, Arctic Research Centre at Umeå University (Arcum), SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden [email protected] Editorial secretary: Associate professor Olle Sundström, Dept. of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden Tel. +46-(0)90-786 7627 E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Professor Jóhann P. Árnason, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Professor emerita Louise Bäckman, Stockholm, Sweden Associate professor Ingela Bergman, The Silver Museum, Arjeplog, Sweden Professor Susan Brantly, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Professor Tatiana D. Bulgakova, Herzen State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, Russia Professor Ken Coates, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Professor emeritus Öje Danell, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden Professor François-Xavier Dillmann, École pratique des Hautes Études, Paris, France Professor Thomas A. DuBois, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Professor emeritus Aant Elzinga, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Professor Elena M. Glavatskaya, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia Professor Sherrill E. Grace, University of British Columbia,Vancouver, Canada Professor Kristin Kuutma, University of Tartu, Estonia Professor Cornelia Lüdecke, University of Hamburg, Germany Professor Else Mundal, University of Bergen, Norway Professor emeritus Einar Niemi, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway Professor Jill Oakes, University of Manitoba, Canada Professor Lars Östlund, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden Professor Anssi Paasi, University of Oulu, Finland Professor emeritus Andrejs Plakans, Iowa State University, Ames, USA Professor Neil Price, Uppsala University, Sweden Professor Håkan Rydving, University of Bergen, Norway Assistant professor Ebbe Volquardsen, Ilisimatusarfik/University of Greenland Professor Björn Wittrock, Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study (SCAS), Uppsala, Sweden Professor emerita Takako Yamada, Kyoto University, Japan 6 LOTTEN GUSTAFSSON REINIUS, TRACING THE ARCTIC; ARCTIC TRACES LOTTEN GUSTAFSSON REINIUS Special Issue Tracing the Arctic; Arctic Traces ABSTRACT Nowhere on earth is global warming happening as fast today as in the northernmost region. In many cases the situation is acute for both humans and other an- imals. But it is not only biotopes, but also long-since intertwined systems of nature and culture that are in accelerating processes of change. What was once portrayed as almost invincible is now associated with vulnerability. The situation is one of urgency for the four million people living in Arctic areas, but it may ultimately affect many more. The northernmost area on earth once again reminds us that humanity too has a limit. This introduction starts with a fieldwork note from contemporary Greenland, where the con- tested colonial heritage also exemplifies the entanglement and friction of global inter- ests and environmental change. In this broadly multidisciplinary collection of scholarly articles the Arctic will be discussed both as nature and as culture, and in ways that stress change and complexity. Unexpected alliances and tentacular methods are crucial in our challenging times, according to environmentalist Donna Haraway. The contributions of this journal issue also share the context of support for a co-curated exhibition at the Nordiska museet on “The Arctic—While the Ice Is Melting” (from 2019). KEYWORDS multidisciplinary collaboration, Arctic, climate change, collections, ten- tacular methodology, traces, Nordiska museet, co-curation, geo-cultural, colonial heritage Tracing the Arctic. The Weaving of a Multidisciplinary Web The atmosphere in Nuuk was marked by the presence in the harbour of a luxury cruiser.1 Already at the airport I had run into mineralogists and other scientists from different parts of Europe, and now a Russian icebreaker had also cleared the way for a large group of well-off tourists. Some of the visitors ventured to bathe in the cold water while others tried out a kind of hang-gliding in pairs, and could be seen hovering in the high, clear air. They seemed to be moving in a fantasy landscape of adventure and play. Perhaps the small pieces of iceberg floating under them were a part of the attraction. 7 JOURNAL OF NORTHERN STUDIES VOL. 14 • NO. 2 • 2020, pp. 7–24 LOTTEN GUSTAFSSON REINIUS, TRACING THE ARCTIC; ARCTIC TRACES Ebb and flow meet in the old colonial harbour, traces of change and continuity. The racks at